Token-Level Uncertainty

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Period ending 2026-09-21

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  1. Test-Time Scaling via Error Localization

    Jul 23, 2026Rajiv Shailesh Chitale, Rahul Madhavan, Taneesh Gupta +2Test-Time ScalingInference-Time

  2. Pixels for Programs? A Cross-Provider Case Study of Input-Token Accounting for Source Code as Text and Images

    Jul 23, 2026Ronak BhalgamiDiscrete TokensOpenai

  3. Multi-Mask Diffusion Language Models for Few-Step Generation

    Jul 22, 2026Sijin Chen, Yinuo Ren, Heyang Zhao +3Masked Diffusion Language ModelsDiffusion Language Models

  4. Selective State-Space Adaptation and Retrieval for Language Model Reasoning

    Jul 21, 2026Atahan Dokme, Larry HeckLow-Rank AdaptationLarge Language Model Reasoning

  5. AdaFlash: Adaptive Speculative Decoding via On-Policy Distilled Diffusion Drafters

    Jul 21, 2026Yu-Yang Qian, Hao-Cong Wu, Chen Chen +4Speculative DecodingDiffusion Language Models

  6. Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformers

    Jul 21, 2026Maohua Li, Qirui Li, Yanke Zhou +10Text-To-Image Diffusion ModelsLatent Reasoning Tokens

  7. Contrastive On-Policy Distillation

    Jul 21, 2026Jiacheng Ruan, Jun Tang, Wenzhen Yuan +5On-Policy DistillationToken-Level Uncertainty

  8. Content is What Remains: Invariant Speech Tokenization from Parallel Utterances

    Jul 21, 2026Laurin Wagner, Bernhard Thallinger, Miroslav Stankovic +1Audio TokensTokenization

  9. Wave2Body: Rethinking mmWave Human Pose Estimation as Radar-to-Body Token Translation

    Jul 21, 2026Bo Liang, Chen Gong, Wei Gao +13D Pose EstimatorRadar

  10. Attacking Graph Foundation Models Through Their Shared Representation

    Jul 20, 2026Pankaj Kumar, Subhankar MishraGraph Foundation ModelWireless Foundation Models

  11. Convolution for Large Language Models

    Jul 20, 2026Yuchuan Tian, Yingte Shu, Wei He +7ConvolutionalUnified Inductive Bias

  12. SAMRI-3D: Adapting SAM2 for 3D MRI Segmentation with Global Volume Tokens

    Jul 20, 2026Zhao Wang, Wei Dai, Hongfu Sun +2Magnetic Resonance ImagingSegment Anything Model

  13. ST-Veto: Spatio-Temporal Token Veto for Diffusion MLLMs via Taylor Prediction and Visual Grounding

    Jul 20, 2026Keuntae Kim, Beomseok Lee, Hyunwoo Kim +1Diffusion Language ModelsLatent Reasoning Tokens

  14. Tokenizing Crosslingual Homographs

    Jul 20, 2026Rotem Brillant, Yuval PinterTokenization

  15. ShotPlan: Cinematic Video Generation with Learnable Planning Token

    Jul 20, 2026Su Guo, Guangce Liu, Haosen Yang +7Latent Reasoning TokensPlanning Methods

  16. The Librarian Who Refused to Code: Model-Dependent Identity Enactment in LLM Code Generation

    Jul 19, 2026Shayell Aharon Salomon, Noam Israel, Ido Safruti +1PersonaCode Generation

  17. Lossless but Not Free: An Empirical Anatomy of Speculative Decoding on Consumer Hardware

    Jul 19, 2026Param ChordiyaSpeculative DecodingAutoregressive Decoding

  18. Token-Wise Latent Streaming from Slow Reasoners to Fast Planners for Dynamic Vision Language Navigation

    Jul 18, 2026Tianshuai Hu, Yangyi Zhong, Zeying Gong +7Vision-Language NavigationPlanning Methods

  19. Conditional Reliability of Toxicity Signals for Multilingual and Code-Mixed Abuse Detection

    Jul 17, 2026Indraveni Chebolu, Rohan Singh, Arnab Mallick +1ToxicityHate Speech

  20. Can Tokens Compete? Token Representations against Supervised CNN Backbones for BirdCLEF+ 2026

    Jul 16, 2026Anthony Miyaguchi, Murilo Gustineli, Adrian CheungSelf-Supervised RepresentationsNeural Audio Codecs

  21. Fine-Grained Vision-Language Pretraining with Organ-Conditioned Pattern Tokens for CT Understanding

    Jul 15, 2026Guoliang You, Xiaomeng ChuComputed Tomography DatasetMedical Vision-Language Models

  22. Discrete Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework from Tokenization to Generation

    Jul 15, 2026Ye Yuan, Weien Li, Rui Song +19Discrete Diffusion ModelTokenization

  23. Adaptive Filtering of the KV Cache: Diagnosing and Correcting Structural-Role Bias in LLM Inference

    Jul 14, 2026Soumil MandalKey-Value Cache EvictionKey-Value Cache

  24. When Close Enough Is Not Enough: Autoregressive Drift in Quantum Circuit Synthesis

    Jul 14, 2026Mehdi Saeedi, Eddie Richter, Paul HartkeQuantum Circuit SimulationCircuits

  25. Neural Morphing: Sequence-Optimized Token-Level Morphing in Neural Audio Codecs

    Jul 14, 2026Emmanouil KarystinaiosNeural Audio CodecsMusic Editing

  26. Policy-Conditioned Constrained Decoding for Column-Level Access Control in Text-to-SQL

    Jul 14, 2026Ryoto Miyamoto, Xin Fan, Hayato YamanaText-To-SqlComplex Query Answering

  27. RCWT: Measuring Task-Budget Displacement from Coordination Content in LLM Calls

    Jul 13, 2026Brenda Lelis, Rodrigo Cabral-CarvalhoLocal WindowsLarge Language Model Calls

  28. The Capacity of Thought: Benchmarking Llama 3.2 in Semantic fMRI Neural Language Decoding and Improving the Huth Encoding-Model Baseline

    Jul 13, 2026Milos Suvakovic, Dom Marhoefer, Glenn Grant-Richards +1Brain Magnetic Resonance ImagingLarge Language Model Decoder

  29. Production and Perception in LLMs: A Token Probability Approach

    Jul 13, 2026Anna Marklová, Jiří Milička, Martina Vokáčová +1Large Language Model PerformanceLinguistics

  30. Calibrated e-CUSUM Decoding for Quantized Reasoning Models: Why Token Log-Probability Is the Wrong Observable for Decoding Monitors

    Jul 13, 2026El Hassane Ettifouri, Ayoub Belfatmi, Mahaman Sanoussi Yahaya Alassan +1Large Language Model DecoderToken-Level Uncertainty

  31. Predictive Divergence Masks for LLM RL

    Jul 12, 2026Xiangxin Zhou, Jiarui Yao, Penghui Qi +4Next-Token PredictionToken-Level Uncertainty

  32. The First ChineseBabyLM Challenge: training data-efficient and cognitively plausible language models for Chinese

    Jul 12, 2026Siyuan Song, Zhiheng Qian, Yunhao Zhang +11Training Language ModelsDiscrete Tokens

  33. One Token Is Enough: Fingerprinting and Verifying Large Language Models from Single-Token Output Distributions

    Jul 11, 2026Tomas BrucknerFingerprintToken-Level Uncertainty

  34. Tokenizing Numerical and Embedding Features for LLM RecSys

    Jul 10, 2026Zhe Xu, Ankit Peshin, Chiyu Zhang +7Global EmbeddingsTokenization

  35. Workload-Driven Optimization for On-Device Real-Time Subtitle Translation

    Jul 10, 2026Tsz-To WongMachine Translation ModelsTokenization

  36. Tokenizer Transplantation: Mitigating Autoregressive Collapse in Edge-Efficient Bengali ASR

    Jul 10, 2026Sanjid Hasan, Md. Abdur RahmanAutomatic Speech Recognition SystemsBangla

  37. What Pixels Are Enough? SEAMS: Sufficiency Saliency via MSE-Preservation Soft-Masks

    Jul 10, 2026Magdalena Trędowicz, Łukasz Struski, Arkadiusz Lewicki +4SaliencyPixels

  38. Sensitivity-Aware Thresholding and Token Routing for Activation Sparsification in Large Language Models

    Jul 9, 2026Bishmoy Paul, Youngmin Yi, Hoeseok YangSparse Expert ActivationToken-Level Uncertainty

  39. FourierQK: Spectral Preprocessing of Query-Key Projections Improves Transformer Attention

    Jul 8, 2026Athanasios ZerisTransformer AttentionFourier

  40. NativeMEM: Native Memory Compression for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation

    Jul 7, 2026Ziye Wang, Modi Shi, Chaojun Ni +5Vision-Language-Action ModelsVision Encoders

  41. ELSA3D: Elastic Semantic Anchoring for Unified 3D Understanding and Generation

    Jul 7, 2026Tianjiao Yu, Xinzhuo Li, Yifan Shen +43D Generative Models3D Representation

  42. BlueMagpie-TTS: A Token-Efficient Tokenizer, Language Model, and TTS for Taiwanese-Accent Code-Switching Speech

    Jul 7, 2026Ho Lam Chung, Bo-Xuan Zheng, Cheng-Chieh Huang +8F5-TtsCode-Switching

  43. Where to cut, how deep: BPE and Unigram-LM on chemistry SMILES

    Jul 6, 2026Hunter HeidenreichSubword TokenizationByte-Pair Encoding

  44. Turning Off-Policy Tokens On-Policy: A Plug-in Approach for Improving LLM Alignment

    Jul 6, 2026Yu Li, Xiuyu Li, Mingyang Yi +4Reinforcement Learning Post-TrainingImportance Sampling

  45. DELTA-TTS: Adapting Autoregressive Model into Diffusion Language Model for Text-to-Speech

    Jul 5, 2026Junwon Moon, Seungbeom Kim, Yejin Lee +4Zero-Shot Text-To-SpeechAutoregressive Language Models

  46. Speaker-Disentangled Chunk-Wise Regression for Syllabic Tokenization

    Jul 5, 2026Ryota Komatsu, Kota Kawakita, Takuma Okamoto +1Discrete Speech RepresentationsTokenization

  47. Attending to Multimodal Generation One Token at a Time

    Jul 4, 2026Varun Gupta, Vineet Gandhi, Makarand TapaswiMulti-Modal Large Language ModelsMultimodal Generation

  48. Reading Between the Dots: Decoding Hidden Computation across Filler Tokens

    Jul 3, 2026Kaley Brauer, Claudio Mayrink Verdun, Samuel MarksDiscrete TokensDeepseek

  49. STELLA: Efficient Sensor-to-LLM Translation for On-Device Human Activity Recognition

    Jul 3, 2026Nirhoshan Sivaroopan, Albert Zomaya, Kanchana ThilakarathnaHuman Activity RecognitionReal-Time Inference

  50. PointDiT: Pixel-Space Diffusion for Monocular Geometry Estimation

    Jul 2, 2026Haofei Xu, Rundi Wu, Philipp Henzler +73D Reconstruction3D Latent Diffusion Model

  51. SpiralFovea: Input-Adaptive Foveated Tokenization as a Third Lever of Resource-Adaptive Inference

    Jul 1, 2026Kyan Mahajan, Mohammad SaqlainWireless Foundation ModelsTokenization

  52. Histogram-constrained Image Generation

    Jun 30, 2026Haoming Liu, Yuanhe Guo, Yijia Cao +2Large-Scale Image GenerationGenerative Models

  53. SeKV: Resolution-Adaptive KV Cache with Hierarchical Semantic Memory for Long-Context LLM Inference

    Jun 30, 2026Amirhossein Abaskohi, Giuseppe Carenini, Peter West +1Key-Value Cache CompressionKey-Value Cache

  54. DNA Language Models: An Assessment of Pre-Training for Fine-Tuning Tasks

    Jun 29, 2026Romain Karpinsky, Julien Mozziconacci, Mickaël DelceyGenerative Pretrained TransformersGenomics

  55. Does Verbose Chain-of-Thought Really Help? In-Distribution Evidence that Content, Not Length, Matters

    Jun 29, 2026Wenlong Wang, Fergal ReidChain-of-Thought ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  56. SA-VLA: State-aware tokenizer for improving Vision-Language-Action Models' performance

    Jun 29, 2026Tengyue Jiang, Chunpu Xu, Jiayue Kang +1Flow-Matching Vision-Language-ActionVision-Language-Action Models

  57. IHDec: Divergence-Steered Contrastive Decoding for Securing Multi-Turn Instruction Hierarchies

    Jun 29, 2026Nicole Geumheon Liu, Haeun Jang, Yonghyun Jun +1Instruction-Tuned ModelsContrastive Decoding

  58. Why Struggle with Continuous Latents? Interpretable Discrete Latent Reasoning via Rendered Compression

    Jun 29, 2026Shuochen Chang, Qingyang Liu, Shaobo Wang +8Efficient Latent ReasoningIntermediate Latent States

  59. Latent Bridges for Multi-Table Question Answering

    Jun 27, 2026Simone Varriale, Tamara Cucumides, Floris Geerts +1Latent Reasoning Tokens

  60. Open but Incompatible: A License Compatibility Analysis of Corpora for Low-Resource African Languages

    Jun 27, 2026Ernst van GassenAfrican LanguagesText Corpora