Brain MRI

MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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12 papers in the last four weeks, up 20% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Towards Reliable and Reproducible Fetal Brain Biometry: A Deep Learning Approach Using MRI

    Aug 4, 2026Francesca Maccarone, Marina Di Stefano, Giorgio Longari +73D Medical ImagingNeuroimaging

    NeuroImaging Laboratory, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini (LC), Italy · University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy · Image Sciences Institute, Division Imaging and Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

  2. ProgFormer: Hierarchical Voxel Diffusion Transformer for Longitudinal Brain MRI Prediction

    Jul 30, 2026Dexuan Ding, Yuankai Qi, Luping Zhou +3Diffusion TransformerLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    Macquarie University · University of Sydney · University of California Merced

  3. GLI-AL: A Multi-Modal Glioma MRI Label Resource with Unified Anatomy-Lesion Labels

    Jul 24, 2026Xingyu Xiang, Shuang Hao, Fan Wang +2Medical Image SegmentationLearning with Noisy Labels

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China · Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China · Research Center for Intelligent Medical Equipment and Devices (IMED), Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

  4. Benchmarking MRI Representations for Deep Learning-Based Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation

    Jul 17, 2026Soumen Ghosh, John Phamnguyen, Amit Soni Arya +3Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Representation Learning

    The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · I-MED Radiology, Brisbane, Australia · Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Australia +4

  5. RegionFM: Interpretable Region-Based Brain MRI Classification Using Foundation Model Embeddings

    Jul 15, 2026Wei Zhang, Ming TangMedical Imaging Foundation ModelsMedical Image Classification

    L3S Research Center, Hannover, Germany

  6. Lesion Segmentation in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An nnU-Net Based Approach with Adaptive Normalization in the AIMS-TBI 2025 Challenge

    Jul 14, 2026Inhwa Son, Gaeun Lee, Sohyeon Sim +1Medical Image SegmentationConvolutional Neural Networks

    Gachon University, Republic of Korea · MEDAI, Republic of Korea

  7. AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

    Jul 8, 2026Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins +6Vision TransformerMedical Image Synthesis

    Department of Computing and Electronic Engineering, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland · Mathematical Modelling and Intelligent Systems for Health and Environment (MISHE), Faculty of Engineering and Design, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland · JANUS Research Centre, Atlantic Technological University, Letterkenny, Ireland +5

  8. MVMGNN;Multi-View Masked Graph Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using Structural MRI

    Jul 8, 2026Ni Yao, Zhenxu Wang, Danyang Sun +6Graph Neural NetworksMulti-View Learning

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China · Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University Marietta, GA, USA · Department of Applied Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA +1

  9. CenSynCMB: Centre Maps and Physics-Guided Synthesis for Microbleed Detection

    Jul 6, 2026Lucas He, Hanyuan Zhang, Krinos Li +7Medical Image LocalizationBrain MRI

    Hawkes Institute, University College London, UK · Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging, University College London, UK · Bioengineering Department and Imperial-X, Imperial College London, UK +8

  10. NeuroBridge: Bridging Multi-Task MRI Knowledge for Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis

    Jul 1, 2026Mengyu Li, Guoyao Shen, Chad W. Farris +1Alzheimer's DiseaseMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, United States · The Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, United States · Rafik B. Hariri Institute for Computing and Computational Science & Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States +5

  11. BrainFIBRE: A Foundation Model via Information Decomposition for Brain Microstructure

    Jul 1, 2026Zijian Dong, Yi Lin, Ji Fang +3Disentangled Representation LearningMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    National University of Singapore, Singapore

  12. Compression-Driven Anomaly Detection in Brain MRI Using an Interpretable Quantum Autoencoder

    Jun 25, 2026Santanu Ganguly, Xing Liang, Dimitrios MakrisMedical Image Anomaly DetectionQuantum Machine Learning

    Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, UK Quantum AI (QAI) Research Group School of Computer Science and Mathematics (CSM) Faculty of Engineering, Computing and the Environment (ECE)

  13. Automated brain tumor detection in MRI images using CNN and ResNet architectures

    Jun 25, 2026Annapurna V K, Asha N, K Paramesha +2Convolutional Neural NetworksBrain Tumor Classification

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. · Department of MCA, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. +1

  14. Enhancing Brain MRI Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with ROI Rethink and Synthetic Data

    Jun 24, 2026Shangkun Li, Jie Xu, Yi Guo +2Medical Image Anomaly DetectionVLM Reasoning

    College of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

  15. BrainFusionNet: a deep learning and XAI model to understand local, global, and sequential features of MRI images for improved brain tumour detection

    Jun 17, 2026Md Taimur Ahad, Bo Song, Yan LiHybrid CNN-Transformer ArchitecturesExplainable Medical Image Analysis

    School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia · School of Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia

  16. 3D Classification of Paramagnetic Rim Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis via Asymmetric QSM-FLAIR Modeling

    Jun 15, 2026Veronica Pignedoli, Giacomo Boffa, Nicoletta Noceti +3Medical Image ClassificationBrain MRI

    MaLGa, DIBRIS, University of Genova, Genova, Italy · DINOGMI, University of Genova, Genova, Italy · IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genova, Italy

  17. Unified Multimodal Model for Brain MRI Imputation and Understanding

    Jun 15, 2026Zhiyun Song, Che Liu, Tian Xia +2Missing-Modality LearningUnified Multimodal Models

    Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK · Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK

  18. GMN4AD: Graph Matching Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis with Test-Time Domain Adaptation using Multi-centered Structure Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Jun 11, 2026Chen Zhao, Huan Huang, Yixin Xie +2Graph Neural NetworksTest-Time Adaptation

    Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, 30060 · Department of Information Technology, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, 30060 · School of Data Science and Analytics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, 30060 +1

  19. Masked and Predictive Self-Supervised Foundation Models for 3D Brain MRI

    Jun 11, 2026Esra Ergün, Hersh Chandarana, Dan Sodickson +1Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMasked Autoencoders

    Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, Türkiye · Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, United States · Department of AI and Data Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 34469, Türkiye

  20. How Much MRI Preprocessing Is Enough? A Cost-Utility Study for Brain MRI Foundation Models

    Jun 6, 2026Jiangshuan Pang, Wangyang Tang, Jing Yan +5Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    School of Artificial Intelligence, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China · Key Laboratory of Spatial Omics of Zhejiang Province, BGI Research, Hangzhou 310030, China · Key Laboratory of Brain Cell Mapping of Zhejiang Province, BGI Research, Hangzhou 310030, China

  21. Automatic Extraction of Structured Information from Brain MRI Reports Using an Open-Weight Large Language Model

    Jun 5, 2026Kaouther Mouheb, Amos Pomp, Antoine Manenti +9Few-Shot PromptingClinical Information Extraction

    Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands · Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands · Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, France +3

  22. GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

    Jun 1, 2026Boyu Yuan, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuan Zhang +53D Medical ImagingMedical Image Classification

    Image Computing Laboratory, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China · Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology General Hospital, Shenzhen, China · Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China +1

  23. ResNet-34 with Lightweight Decoder for Accurate and Efficient Segmentation of Fetal Brain MRI

    May 31, 2026Ashiqur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Md. Abu Sayed +3Medical Image SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

    Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. · Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.

  24. A physics-informed foundation model for quantitative diffusion MRI

    May 29, 2026Zihan Li, Jialan Zheng, Ziyu Li +18Physics-Informed Diffusion ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. · Oxford Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. · Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. +4

  25. SegGuidedNet: Sub-Region-Aware Attention Supervision for Interpretable Brain Tumor Segmentation

    May 21, 2026Hasaan Maqsood, Saif Ur Rehman Khan, Sebastian Vollmer +2Image SegmentationBraTS

    National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan. · Department of Computer Science, Rhineland-Palatinate Technical University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, 67663, Germany. · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern, 67663, Germany. +2

  26. MotionDPS: Motion-Compensated 3D Brain MRI Reconstruction

    May 21, 2026Antonio Ortiz-Gonzalez, Erich Kobler, Lukas Schletter +1Accelerated MRI ReconstructionMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany · Institute for Machine Learning, LIT AI Lab, Department of Virtual Morphology, Clinical Research Institute Medical AI, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria · German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany +1

  27. NeuroQA: A Large-Scale Image-Grounded Benchmark for 3D Brain MRI Understanding

    May 19, 2026Mohammad H. Abbasi, Favour Nerrise, Shaurnav Ghosh +12Healthcare3D Medical Imaging

    Stanford University · 1Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

  28. VolTA-3D: Self-Supervised Learning for Brain MRI using 3D Volumetric Token Alignment

    May 16, 2026Amy Makawana, Abhijeet Parida, Marius George Linguraru +23D ViTsSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK · Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC USA · School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA

  29. Automatic Landmark-Based Segmentation of Human Subcortical Structures in MRI

    May 14, 2026Ahmed Rekik, R. Jarrett Rushmore, Sylvain Bouix +1Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    1 ´Ecole de technologie sup´erieure (´ETS), Montr´eal, Canada · 2Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA · 3Signal and Smart Systems Lab (L3S), National School of Engineering of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia

  30. INFANiTE: Implicit Neural representation for high-resolution Fetal brain spatio-temporal Atlas learNing from clinical Thick-slicE MRI

    May 11, 2026Xiaotian Hu, Mingxuan Liu, Hongjia Yang +10Implicit Neural RepresentationsLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    Tsinghua University · University of Oxford · Sichuan University