Weather Prediction

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9 papers in the last four weeks, up 125% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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Latest papers 45

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Weather-Aware Domain Adaptation for Street-View Weather Recognition
Oct 1, 2026Hossein Maghsoumi, George Atia, Yaser P. FallahAutonomous Driving Perception Domain Adaptation
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA · Department of Computer Science University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA
STCFormer: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Modeling with Dynamic Cluster Transformer for Station-based Weather Forecasting
Sep 30, 2026Rongwen Li, Haixin Xie, Mingyang Wang +5Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Spatio-Temporal Transformers
Hunan University · China Meteorological Administration · Hunan Provincial Meteorological Bureau
M $^2$ Weather: A Benchmark for Joint Multi-Station and Multi-Variable Weather Forecasting
Sep 30, 2026Rongwen Li, Xiao Wang, Mingyang Wang +4Weather Prediction Spatio-Temporal Forecasting
Hunan University · China Meteorological Administration
Predicting Delayed Train Trajectories on the Dutch Railway Network: Explainable AI Evaluation of Topological, Operational and Weather Features with Tree Based Ensemble Methods
Sep 28, 2026Jia Long Bao, Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag, Seyed Sahand Mohammadi ZiabariShort-Horizon Forecasting Relighting
Breaking Weather-Content Coupling: Type-Severity Guided Progressive Disentanglement for All-in-One Infrared Restoration
Sep 23, 2026Xinyao Wang, Lijun He, Zhihan Ren +1Query-Specific Degradation-Aware Representation Weather Prediction
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Intelligent Information Technology, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, Shaanxi, China
Butterfly Effect and the Kinetic Energy Cascade in Probabilistic Machine Learning Weather Prediction Models
Sep 16, 2026Jiakai Chen, Joel Oskarsson, Simon Driscoll +1Numerical Weather Prediction Artificial Intelligence Weather Models
Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK · ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Predicting Train Delays in Finland Using Machine Learning and Weather Data
Sep 12, 2026Vinicius Pozzobon Borin, Jean Michel de Souza Sant'Ana, Nurul Huda MahmoodRelighting Weather Prediction
Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Agent-Based ML-LLM Fusion with Self-Optimizing Prompts for Plateau Weather Alerts
Sep 9, 2026Shuai Yan, Yang Xu, Shan HeWeather Prediction Automatic Prompt Optimization
Chengdu Jincheng College College of Computer and Software Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Statistical versus machine learning-based spatial interpolation of post-processed ensemble weather forecasts
Sep 7, 2026Mária LakatosSpatio-Temporal Forecasting Weather Prediction
Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Hungary
From Nowcasting to Forecasting: Adapting a Reanalysis-Trained
Sep 3, 2026Mikko Partio, Leila Hieta, Ossi LaineEra5 Reanalysis Data Weather Prediction
Finnish Meteorological Institute · Aalto University
WeatherNext 3: Increasing resolution and performance of global weather models with raw observations
Sep 3, 2026Stephan Rasp, Boris Babenko, Dominic Masters +22Artificial Intelligence Weather Models Weather Prediction
1Google DeepMind · 2Google Research · 3Google
StationPDE: Station-Oriented Surface PDE Learning for Multi-Station Multivariate Weather Forecasting
Aug 20, 2026Xiao Wang, Changjian Chen, Rongwen Li +3Weather Prediction Spatio-Temporal Forecasting
Hunan University.
VeinCast: Physics-Guided Dynamic Field Graphs with Graph-Conditioned Fusion for Global Medium-Range Weather Forecasting
Aug 10, 2026Zhisheng Chen, Jinhan Li, Yuxuan Li +6Weather Prediction Graph Representations
1Nanyang Technological University · 2Tsinghua University · 3Peking University +1
Timestep-Conditioned Transformers for Global Weather Forecasting
Aug 6, 2026Sam Levang, Fran Bartolic, Ty Dickinson +3Weather Prediction Forecasting Backbone
Salient
RealWeather: Realistic and Scene-Faithful Weather Translation with Driving World Models
Aug 3, 2026Yuwei Ning, Liangzhi Wang, Yi Xiao +5Dynamic Driving Scenes Synthetic-To-Real Domain Gap
1Sun Yat-sen University · 2Shenzhen Loop Area Institute
Multi-Sensor Alignment for Weather Simulations
Jul 28, 2026Samsad Alam, Devyani Lambhate, Aditya Mohan +2Multi-Sensor Fusion Multimodal Alignment
Department of Cyber-Physical Systems at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
SIREN: Towards End-to-End Extreme-Weather Early Warning with Experience-Grounded LLM Agents
Jul 27, 2026Hang Ni, Weijia Zhang, Fan Liu +2Weather Prediction Early Warning
Explaining Weather Bulletins via ILP
Jul 23, 2026Enrico Santi, Alessandro Dal Palù, Agostino Dovier +2Weather Prediction Explainable AI Methods
University of Udine, DMIF · University of Udine, DMIF, Udine, Italy · University of Parma, SMFI +1
Nipping the Butterfly Effect in the Bud: Self-Output Fine-Tuning for Autoregressive Weather Prediction
Jul 23, 2026Yun-Ye Cai, Hsuan-Tien LinArtificial Intelligence Weather Models Short-Horizon Forecasting
National Taiwan University · Taipei, Taiwan
Geospatial Diffusion-based Evolution Synthesis (GeoDES) for Storm-Centered Weather Augmentation
Jul 21, 2026Sonia Cromp, Satya Sai Srinath Namburi GNVV, Youran Wang +4Weather Prediction Diffusion Models
University of Wisconsin-Madison · GE HealthCare · University of Georgia +2
Cyclone: Diffusion Model for Cycle-Consistent Weather Editing from Unpaired Driving Data
Jul 15, 2026Thang-Anh-Quan Nguyen, Moussab Bennehar, Luis Guillermo Roldao Jimenez +5Naturalistic Driving Data Weather Prediction
Noah’s Ark, Huawei Paris Research Center, France · COSYS, Gustave Eiffel University, France · LASTIG, IGN-ENSG, Gustave Eiffel University, France
TSSM: Triaxial State Space Model for Global Station Weather Forecasting with Temporal-Variable-Historical Modeling
Jul 14, 2026Songru Yang, Zili Liu, Tao Han +7Weather Prediction State Space Models
Department of Aerospace Intelligent Science and Technology, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, and with the Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Design Optimization and Dynamic Simulation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China · Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China +1
From Global to Local: Efficient Regional Weather Downscaling with Global Weather Foundation Model
Jul 3, 2026Wiktor Kamzela, Jakub Kubiak, Adam Dobosz +5Dynamical Downscaling Era5 Reanalysis Data
Pozna´n Supercomputing and Networking Center · Pozna´n University of Technology
Less Tokens, Better Forecasts: Sparse Residual Routing for Efficient Weather Prediction
Jul 2, 2026Janet Wang, Yunbei Zhang, Lin Zhao +3Artificial Intelligence Weather Models Weather Prediction
Tulane University · Northeastern University · University of Alabama at Birmingham +1
NIVA: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Actionable Earth System Intelligence
Jun 26, 2026Anisha Pal, Aodhan Sweeney, Kyle Heyblom +1Multimodal Foundation Model Weather Prediction
Independent Researcher · Work done while at Planette AI · Planette AI, USA.
Otter Weather: Skillful and Computationally Efficient Medium-Range Weather Forecasting
Jun 24, 2026Cristiana Diaconu, Jonas Scholz, Aliaksandra Shysheya +4Artificial Intelligence Weather Models Numerical Weather Prediction
University of Cambridge
Holo-World: Unified Camera, Object and Weather Control for Video World Model
Jun 18, 2026Xiangchen Yin, Wenzhang Sun, Jiahui Yuan +6Video World Models Camera-Conditioned Video Generation
University of Science and Technology of China · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center · Li Auto.
Stochastic weather generators for high-frequency wind vector time series
Jun 8, 2026Mingshi Cui, Kevin Eng, Justin T. Greene +5Wind Offshore Wind Turbine
Department of Statistics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA
Performance Evaluation of GraphCast for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting over Brazil
Jun 4, 2026Wolfgang R. Rowell, Lucas S. KupssinsküArtificial Intelligence Weather Models Weather Prediction
MALTA, Machine Learning Theory and Applications Lab, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil
AdaWeather: Adaptively Mixing Probabilistic Weather Forecasts with Logarithmic Regret
Jun 1, 2026Saptarishi Dhanuka, Sarvesh Iyer, Manmeet Singh +5Weather Prediction Forecast
Ashoka University · Ashoka University, India · Western Kentucky University
LLM Agent Based Renewable Energy Forecasting Using Edge and IoT Data A Review of Solar Wind Weather and Grid Aware Decision Support
May 24, 2026Pavan Manjunath, Thomas PrueferEnergy Forecasting Weather Prediction
Independent Researcher
WeatherOcc3D: VLM-Assisted Adverse Weather Aware 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction
May 15, 2026A. Enes Doruk, Abdelaziz Hussein, Hasan F. Ates3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction Light Detection And Ranging Data
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering Ozyegin University Istanbul, Türkiye
X-Restormer++: 1st Place Solution for the UG2+ CVPR 2026 All-Weather Restoration Challenge
May 13, 2026Youwei Pan, Leilei Cao, Yingfang Zhu +1Image Restoration Restoration
TEX AI, Transsion Holdings
Unifying Physically-Informed Weather Priors in A Single Model for Image Restoration Across Multiple Adverse Weather Conditions
May 13, 2026Jiaqi Xu, Xiaowei Hu, Lei Zhu +1Image Restoration Fog
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China · ROAS Thrust, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China +1
A Data Efficiency Study of Synthetic Fog for Object Detection Using the Clear2Fog Pipeline
May 12, 2026Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Xiaowei HuangFog Synthetic-To-Real Domain Gap
School of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3DR, UK
WeatherSyn: An Instruction Tuning MLLM For Weather Forecasting Report Generation
May 8, 2026Zinan Zheng, Yang Liu, Nuo Chen +3Weather Prediction Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · The Chinese University of Hong Kong · HY Founda- tion Model Team, Tencent +2
FlightSense: An End-to-End MLOps Platform for Real-Time Flight Delay Prediction via Rotation-Chain Propagation Features and Agentic Conversational AI
May 8, 2026Aditi J. Shelke, Renuka J. Shelke, Yash M. Kamerkar +1Weather Prediction Xgboost Model
Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken, NJ, USA · Axtria Inc. Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA · Meta Menlo Park, CA, USA
Does Synthetic Data Help? Empirical Evidence from Deep Learning Time Series Forecasters
May 7, 2026Hugo Cazaux, Eyjólfur Ingi Ásgeirsson, Hlynur StefánssonSynthetic Data Data Augmentation
Department of Engineering Reykjavík University Iceland, Menntavegur 1, 102
Federated Weather Modeling on Sensor Data
May 1, 2026Shengchao Chen, Guodong LongFederated Learning Weather Prediction
Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
PINN-Cast: Exploring the Role of Continuous-Depth NODE in Transformers and Physics Informed Loss as Soft Physical Constraints in Short-term Weather Forecasting
Apr 30, 2026Hira Saleem, Flora Salim, Cormac PurcellNumerical Weather Prediction Parametric Physics-Informed Neural Network
University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Mechanistic Interpretability Tool for AI Weather Models
Apr 22, 2026Kirsten I. Tempest, Matthias Beylich, George C. CraigArtificial Intelligence Weather Models Mechanistic Interpretability
Meteorological Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80333 Munich, Germany · Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
AutoAWG: Adverse Weather Generation with Adaptive Multi-Controls for Automotive Videos
Apr 21, 2026Jiagao Hu, Daiguo Zhou, Danzhen Fu +6Autoregressive Video Generation Autonomous Driving
MiLM Plus, Xiaomi Inc. · Wuhan, China · Xiaomi Inc. +1
Style-Based Neural Architectures for Real-Time Weather Classification
Apr 20, 2026Hamed Ouattara, Pascal Houssam Salmane, Pierre Duthon +2Image Classification Deep Learning Architectures
Cerema, Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Team, France · Institut Pascal, France
Earth System Foundation Model (ESFM): A unified framework for heterogeneous data integration and forecasting
Apr 20, 2026Firat Ozdemir, Yun Cheng, Salman Mohebi +11Time Series Foundation Models Global Climate Models
Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC), ETH Zurich & EPFL, Zurich & Lausanne, Switzerland · ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland +1
Huracan: A skillful end-to-end data-driven system for ensemble data assimilation and weather prediction
Aug 25, 2025Zekun Ni, Jonathan Weyn, Hang Zhang +7Numerical Weather Prediction Artificial Intelligence Weather Models
Microsoft Corporation. · Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

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Weather-Aware Domain Adaptation for Street-View Weather Recognition

Hossein Maghsoumi, George Atia, Yaser P. Fallah

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA · Department of Computer Science University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA

Autonomous Driving Perception Domain Adaptation Autonomous Driving Weather Prediction

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Adverse conditions such as rain, snow, fog, and dust remain challenging for camera-based perception in autonomous driving. We study multi-class weather recognition from street-view images under domain shift, where most available training data come from non-street-view sources that differ markedly from real driving scenes. We propose Weather-Aware Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptation (WA-ADDA), which conditions the domain discriminator on predicted weather to promote features that are both domain-invariant and weather-sensitive. We also assemble a multi-dataset benchmark by unifying diverse non-street-view weather collections as sources and real street-view images as targets, and define a standardized evaluation protocol with macro accuracy as the primary metric. Across backbones (ResNet-50, EfficientNet, VGG, DenseNet), WA-ADDA consistently improves street-view performance and yields strong per-class recalls in challenging conditions while preserving clear-weather accuracy. These findings highlight the feasibility of domain-adapted weather recognition and the value of our benchmark for advancing robust, on-board perception.

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Latest papers 45