Clinical AI in EHR

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Period ending 2026-09-14

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A weekly snapshot of new work published in Clinical AI in EHR.

Period ending 2026-09-07

52 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Clinical AI in EHR.

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  1. Splitting the Difference: Interpretable Causal Forests for Treatment Effect Heterogeneity and Bias

    Sep 15, 2026Nicolas Alexander Ihlo, Merle BehrHeterogeneous Treatment EffectsRandom Forest

  2. A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Precise and Comprehensive Brain Tumor Diagnosis from Preoperative Multimodal Data

    Sep 15, 2026Yinong Wang, Jianwen Chen, Zhou Chen +28Brain Tumor ClassificationMedical Vision-Language Models

  3. Challenges of Auditing: Variability in Outputs of Large Language Models for Health

    Sep 15, 2026Yuan Pu, Yewon Chang, Furong Jia +4Trustworthy Medical Artificial IntelligenceAlgorithm Auditing

  4. A multimodal large language model for evidence-based autism spectrum disorder screening

    Sep 15, 2026Jun Chen, Qi Zhao, Yunliang Jiang +8Autism Spectrum DisorderScreening

  5. LLM-Based Schema-Aware Split Learning for Privacy-Preserving Mental Distress Prediction Across Heterogeneous Surveys

    Sep 14, 2026Md Khalid Syfullah, Alvi Ataur KhalilPrivacy-Preserving FrameworkMental Health

  6. KnowBench: Effort Reduction as a Unified, Deployment-Grounded Benchmark for Clinical AI

    Sep 14, 2026Jocelyn Kang, Caroline ZhangClinical Decision

  7. ModaLens: Measuring Image Sensitivity in Report-Conditioned Medical VLMs

    Sep 14, 2026Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordóñez, Maximin Lange, Quang Bui +9Medical Vision-Language ModelsMultimodal Clinical Data

  8. A Unified Vision-Language Model for PSMA PET/CT Report Generation, Visual Question Answering, and Lesion Segmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Yang Xing, Jiong Wu, Savas Ozdemir +11Lesion SegmentationMedical Vision-Language Models

  9. Representing Clinical Conditions on Vital Signs from Healthy Individuals using Latent Modeling

    Sep 14, 2026Rafael Pina, Varuna De Silva, Mindula IlleperumaIntensive Care Unit

  10. Concept-Grounded Reasoning with Prompt-Driven Localization for Interpretable Structured Report Generation

    Sep 14, 2026Xinyue Xu, Hongbin Lin, Juangui Xu +6Multimodal Clinical Data

  11. AlignUS: MRI-Guided Ultrasound Representation Learning for ALS Classification from Tongue Images

    Sep 14, 2026Kadija Abdel Ghader, Emani Babe, Lorenzo Pettinari +2UltrasoundMultimodal Clinical Data

  12. Medical Knowledge Simplification for Patients in the Era of LLMs: A Case Study on Diabetes

    Sep 14, 2026Pallika Kafle, Yipeng Zhou, Guanfeng Liu +2Medical Question Answering

  13. Personalizing Personal Health Interfaces: Co-Design with Generative AI

    Sep 14, 2026Karthik S. Bhat, Vidhi Shah, Vedika Agnihotri +2Co-DesignTrustworthy Medical Artificial Intelligence

  14. Four Ledgers, Not One Score: Responsible Communication of LLM-Judge Calibration in Biomedical ML

    Sep 14, 2026Sidi Chang, Peiying ZhuLlm-As-A-JudgeAlgorithm Auditing

  15. LatentVerse: A Framework for Understanding Shared and Modality-Specific Information in Multimodal Latent Representations

    Sep 14, 2026Majd Alafrange, Samuel Friedman, John Kitonyo +2Multimodal EmbeddingsMultimodal Clinical Data

  16. Reinforcement Learning over Patient Trajectories for Clinical Reasoning in EHR Foundation Models

    Sep 14, 2026Yuxin Xiao, Sheng Zhang, Chandan Singh +4Electronic Health Record Foundation ModelsReinforcement Fine-Tuning

  17. Patient-Reported Survey Data Improve Prediction of Opioid Use Disorder

    Sep 14, 2026Xiyue Jiang, Zihan Ding, Grace Han +3Electronic Health RecordsClinical Prediction

  18. Reading the Whole Heart: Latent-Attention Masked Autoencoders for Multimodal Cardiac Representation Learning

    Sep 14, 2026Andrea Agostini, Simon Böhi, Moritz Vandenhirtz +73D Masked AutoencodersMultimodal Clinical Data

  19. Meddies-PII: A Multilingual Framework for Personally Identifiable Information Extraction in Clinical De-identification

    Sep 14, 2026Linh Uyen Le, Christian Hoang, Huy Hoang HaReal-World Clinical Dataset

  20. Tasks over Application Manuals: Revealing Gaps in Long-Horizon Procedural Reasoning for Language Models

    Sep 14, 2026Utkarsh Soni, Syed Shariyar Murtaza, Yifan Nie +2Clinical ReasoningHuman-Curated Benchmark

  21. MedRoundsQA: A Persona and Difficulty Aware Evaluation for Multi-Turn Medical Consultations

    Sep 14, 2026Youssef Mohamed, Ahmed Heakl, Qinrong Cui +13Medical Question AnsweringDiagnostic Benchmark

  22. Extracting Dataset Mentions in Forced Displacement and FCV Documents: A Weakly Supervised Framework with LLM-Based Label Refinement

    Sep 14, 2026Rafael Macalaba, Aivin V. Solatorio, Patrick Michael Brock +1Natural Language DatasetsMultimodal Dataset

  23. Certified AI Triage of ICU Alarms

    Sep 14, 2026Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin YasaeiTriageIntensive Care Unit

  24. A Multimodal Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Data

    Sep 14, 2026Yusuf Brima, Marcellin Atemkeng, Lakshmana Rao Namamula +1AlzheimerMultimodal Clinical Data

  25. When Rubrics Fail: Hallucinations Reveal Blind Spots in Medical AI Evaluation

    Sep 14, 2026Griffin Farrow, Lily Sijia Li, Jack Johnson +4Clinical Decision

  26. A decision-basis contract for auditable LLM-assisted medical billing verification: deterministic rules, verbatim evidence, and fail-closed abstention

    Sep 14, 2026Jan Hölter, Kevin Geis, Benjamin Raab +1Clinical Decision

  27. Explainable Prediction from Mobile Sensing Data through LLM-guided Concept Integration

    Sep 14, 2026Yuning Wang, Iman Azimi, Amir M. Rahmani +1Clinical PredictionInterpretable Machine Learning

  28. HemaHier: Chain-Conditioned Ordinal Hierarchies for Lineage-Aware Bone-Marrow Cytology

    Sep 14, 2026Afshin Bozorgpour, Peter Schüffler, Edgar Jost +1Peripheral Blood SmearClinical Prediction

  29. MedTRACE: Tool-Augmented Multimodal Clinical Reasoning Agents for Evidence-Grounded Decision-Making

    Sep 13, 2026Ji Lu, Lifei Liu, Haoran Yu +5Multimodal Clinical DataMultimodal Reasoning

  30. Evaluating Scaffolding-Oriented Multi-Agent Large Language Model System for Clinical Interview Training

    Sep 12, 2026Luming Yang, Haoxian Liu, Siqing Li +4Simulated PatientsMulti-Agent Large Language Model Systems

  31. LLMs as Post-hoc Auditors of Physiological Plausibility in Symbolic Regression: A Clinician-Evaluated Case Study

    Sep 12, 2026Jorge López-Varela, J. Ignacio Hidalgo, José-Manuel Muñoz +6Symbolic RegressionExplainability

  32. Can LLMs Follow Medical Expert Logic? A Benchmark for Hierarchical Logical Consistency in Risk-of-Bias Assessment

    Sep 12, 2026Jiayu Huang, Zichen Tang, Qianhui Ling +2Clinical ReasoningDiagnostic Benchmark

  33. DINO-Med: A Unified Patch-Based Adaptation Framework for Multi-Modal Medical Image Analysis Applied to Liver Fibrosis Staging

    Sep 11, 2026Boya Wang, Ruizhe Li, Chao Chen +1Medical ImagingIntrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

  34. DR-LabStack: Design and Implementation of a Clinician-Facing Web System for Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction

    Sep 11, 2026Yingfan Xu, Tieming Liu, Ye LiangRetinal ImagingClinical Prediction

  35. Reliability-Aware Hybrid-K Ensemble Selection for Cervical Cytology Classification: Integrating Discrimination, Calibration, and Selective Prediction

    Sep 10, 2026Nisreen Albzour, Sarah S. LamEnsembleReal-World Clinical Dataset

  36. scDEFT: A deep learning framework for drug-effect prediction and counterfactual reasoning

    Sep 9, 2026Murthy DevarakondaSingle-Cell Perturbation PredictionDrug-Drug Interactions

  37. Emergency Department Revisit Quality Review Screening: Exploring Human Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence Support

    Sep 9, 2026Jonathan A. Handler, Marlene I. Robles-Granda, Jacob E. Mefford +5Clinical DecisionScreening

  38. OmniMed-FL: A Robust Multimodal Federated Learning Framework for Clinical Diagnosis

    Sep 9, 2026Ayush Debnath, Ruelia Saha, Sudip MisraMultimodal Clinical DataFederated Fine-Tuning

  39. MedDeID enables locally governed clinical-text de-identification from real or synthetic training data

    Sep 9, 2026Stig Hellemans, Tom Stroobants, Elyne Scheurwegs +3AnonymizationMedix

  40. Robust Rank Aggregation for Multimodal Speech-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection

    Sep 9, 2026Zemin Jin, Tomoko MatsuiAlzheimerMultimodal Clinical Data

  41. In Medical Claims Data, Enhancing Predictive Performance for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Using Cross Attention

    Sep 9, 2026Yuhei Fujioka, Daitaro Misawa, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue +1Clinical PredictionElectronic Health Records

  42. Can Artificial Intelligence Support Healthcare and Mental Health Through Early Cyberbullying Detection ? The Impact of Emotion-Aware AI on Proactive Online Safety

    Sep 9, 2026Hamed Jelodar, Amir Firouzi, Yen-Wu Lo +2Mental HealthTrustworthy Medical Artificial Intelligence

  43. Which Medical Questions Deserve Rationales? Perturbation-Sensitive Selection for Robust QA

    Sep 9, 2026Yuexin Wu, Dayou Yu, Vasile RusRationalesMulti-Hop Question Answering Benchmarks

  44. Safe to Stop? Risk-Constrained Stopping for Sequential Clinical Diagnosis Agents

    Sep 9, 2026Yuexin Wu, Vasile RusClinical DecisionArea Under The Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve

  45. NOAH: Learning the Full Patient Journey. A Longitudinal Multimodal Time-Aware Model for Representation and Forecasting

    Sep 8, 2026Tobias Susetzky, Raphael Rehms, Dmitrii Seletkov +5Patient TrajectoriesLongitudinal Patient Records

  46. A Data-Driven Framework for Identifying and Prioritizing RPA Opportunities in Healthcare Processes

    Sep 8, 2026Maria Alejandra Gomez, Juan Manuel CastilloHealthcarePrioritization

  47. Performance of Clinical AI System and Physicians and Frontier Language Models in primary care diagnostics

    Sep 8, 2026Andy Nkansah, Hanna Plotnitskaya, Stanislau Salavei +6Medical DomainDiagnostic Benchmark

  48. Physics-Informed Deep Learning for False Ventricular Tachycardia Alarm Reduction in the ICU

    Sep 8, 2026Athanasios Papastathopoulos-Katsaros, Alexandra Stavrianidi, Zhandong LiuHeart RateIntensive Care Unit

  49. Geographically Regularized AUC-Maximizing Personalized Federated Learning

    Sep 8, 2026Mayu Hiraishi, Kensuke Tanioka, Toshio ShimokawaPrivacy-Preserving FrameworkHealthcare

  50. SentryLine: Evidence-Grounded Question Answering over Evolving Documents in Oncology Care

    Sep 8, 2026Tampu Ravi Kumar, Gaurav Najpande, Muhammad Ali Khan +7Evidence-Grounded ReasoningMultimodal Clinical Data

  51. A radiographic world model for clinical reasoning and evidence generation

    Sep 7, 2026Suyang Xi, Songtao Hu, Shansong Wang +8Radiology Report GenerationClinical Reasoning

  52. Perspectives on Cross-Lingual Consistency in LLMs for Medical Questions

    Sep 7, 2026Minh Duc Bui, Mario Sanz-Guerrero, Abteen Ebrahimi +4Cross-Lingual ConsistencyMedical Question Answering

  53. Translation of Black-Box Clinical Prediction Models into Standalone Transparent Nomograms: Temporal External Validation in Heart Transplantation

    Sep 7, 2026Henry Pigot, Paulo J. G. Lisboa, Sandra Ortega-Martorell +3Clinical PredictionBlack Box

  54. ObGynLongBench: Revealing the Evidence-to-EHR Gap in Longitudinal EHR Decision-Making

    Sep 7, 2026Jun Xiang, Zhijie Bao, Rong Hu +3Electronic Health RecordsDiagnostic Benchmark

  55. FramingQA: Does the Question Shape the Answer? Measuring the Compositional Framing Effect

    Sep 7, 2026Hazel H. Kim, Andrew M. Bean, Guilherme Affonso Ferreira de Camargo +10FramingQuestion

  56. TabBench-Bio: A Living Benchmark for Machine Learning on High-Dimensional Biomedical Tables

    Sep 7, 2026Jules Kreuer, Sofiane Ouaari, Julia Hellmig +2Tabular LearningBiomedical

  57. EmoMed: An Emotionally-Aware Agent for Multimodal Medical Support with Real-Time Information Retrieval

    Sep 7, 2026Ivan Nasonov, Nikita Glazkov, Ivan Makovetskiy +4Medical Question AnsweringTrustworthy Medical Artificial Intelligence

  58. MedFlow: Class-Aware Multi-Scale Generation for Medical Time-Series Synthesis

    Sep 7, 2026Yanhao Huang, Shibo Feng, Wanjin Feng +2Synthetic Time SeriesMedical Image Generation

  59. MetaStructAtlas: A Grounded 3D Vision-Language Dataset and Benchmark for Functional and Structural Reasoning in Whole-Body PET/CT

    Sep 3, 2026Chenguang Zheng, Le Xue, Yichi Zhang +8Positron Emission TomographyComputed Tomography

  60. KhatianDoc: A Human-Verified Benchmark Diagnosing Multimodal LLM Failure on Bengali Legal Land Records

    Sep 3, 2026Tasmiad Hasan, Arafat Zaman Ratul, Sarker Sadman Saalim +3BanglaDocument