Large Language Models

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Period ending 2026-09-21

21 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-14

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  1. Pigeonholing: how bad prompts hurt models, causing collapse and mistakes

    Jun 23, 2026Hyunji Nam, Keertana Chidambaram, Dorottya Demszky +1Large Language Model PerformanceIn-Context Learning

  2. T2D-Bench: Evidence-Gated Evaluation of LLM Outputs for Type 2 Diabetes Using a Multi-Layer Clinical-Lifestyle Knowledge Graph

    Jun 23, 2026Saba A. Farahani, Hung Cao, Ramesh Jain +1Hypoglycemia ClassificationDiagnostic Benchmark

  3. Teaching LLMs String Matching, Backtracking, and Error Recovery to Deduce Bases and Truth Tables for the Combinatorially Exploding Bit Manipulation Puzzles

    Jun 22, 2026Prateek Agnihotri, Sanchit Jain, Prabhat Agnihotri +2Large Language Model PerformanceCombinations

  4. On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners

    Jun 22, 2026David Mguni, Julian Ma, Jun WangLarge Language Model PerformanceOnline Inference

  5. HyperQuant: A Rate-Distortion-Optimal Quantization Pipeline for Large Language and Diffusion Models

    Jun 22, 2026Yuval Domb, Hadar Sackstein, Tomer SolbergWeight-Only QuantizationQuantization

  6. Measuring & Mitigating Over-Alignment for LLMs in Multilingual Criminal Law Courts

    Jun 22, 2026Arthur Wuhrmann, Gaetan Stein, Daniel Brunner +1Large Language Model PerformanceCrime Domain

  7. When Does Intrinsic Self-Correction Help? A Task-Sensitive Analysis

    Jun 22, 2026Elroy Stav, Dvir Berlowitz, Maayan Orner +1Iterative Self-CorrectionSelf-Assessments

  8. Agent-as-a-Router: Agentic Model Routing for Coding Tasks

    Jun 22, 2026Pengfei Zhou, Zhiwei Tang, Yixing Ma +8Large Language Model RoutingLarge Language

  9. RLM-Cascade: Response-Level Speculative Decoding for Cost-Efficient LLM API Serving

    Jun 22, 2026Haifeng Wu, Srinivasan Manoharan, Fangbo Tu +2Large Language Model CallsLarge Language Model Serving

  10. Enabling Cloud-Level Accuracy in Edge AI through IoT Data Preprocessing

    Jun 21, 2026Aygün Varol, Katarzyna Kołodziej, Łukasz Sobczak +5Internet Of ThingLarge Language

  11. Music Playlist Captioning at Scale with Large Language Models

    Jun 21, 2026Mathieu Delcluze, Léa Briand, Benjamin Chapus +2Conversational Music RecommendationPersonalization

  12. Reinforcement learning to improve large language model-based automated code compliance systems

    Jun 21, 2026Jack Wei Lun Shi, Minghao Dang, Wawan Solihin +2Code QualityLarge Language

  13. Large Language Model-Assisted Cleaning of Report-Derived Labels in a Large-Scale Chest CT Dataset

    Jun 21, 2026Yosuke Yamagishi, Atsushi Takamatsu, Mototsugu Sato +4Medical Imaging DatasetsMedical Vision-Language Models

  14. Evaluating Large Language Models for Hausa and Fongbe Machine Translation: Benchmarks, Failures, and Metric Reliability

    Jun 20, 2026Mahounan Pericles Adjovi, Roald Eiselen, Prasenjit MitraTranslation QualityLarge Language

  15. Where Does the Signal Live? A Web Data Recipe for Medical Encoder Pretraining

    Jun 20, 2026Bofeng Huang, Jacques Sun, Diane Bouchacourt +2Large Language Model PretrainingText Corpora

  16. Generating Public Health Responses using Survey-Augmented Large Language Models

    Jun 20, 2026Leonardo Marciaga, Thuyen Pham, Julia Rezvani +4SurveyEpidemic Forecasting

  17. HERALD: High-Throughput Block Diffusion LLM Serving via CPU-GPU Cooperative KV Cache Retrieval

    Jun 19, 2026Omin Kwon, Doyeon Kim, Jongseok Park +3LLM Inference EfficiencyGraphics Processing Unit Memory

  18. The Alignment Problem in Constrained Code Generation

    Jun 19, 2026Matteo Biagiola, Jahrim Gabriele Cesario, Luca Di Grazia +2Code GenerationLarge Language Model Performance

  19. LLM and Human Modes of Representation

    Jun 19, 2026Shalom LappinLarge Language Model PerformanceLinguistics

  20. SCOPE: Sequential Conformal Probing for Reliable OOD Rejection in LLM Services

    Jun 19, 2026Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Changshun Wu +2Out-Of-Distribution DetectionOut-Of-Distribution

  21. The Correctness Illusion in LLM-Generated GPU Kernels

    Jun 18, 2026Dipankar SarkarGraphics Processing Unit KernelsCorrectness

  22. Human-on-the-Loop Orchestration for AI-Assisted Legal Discovery

    Jun 18, 2026Anushree Sinha, Srivaths Ranganathan, Abhishek Dharmaratnakar +1Legal DomainHuman-In-The-Loop

  23. Library-Aware Doubles and Iterative Repair for Large Language Model-Generated Unit Tests in OpenSIL Firmware

    Jun 18, 2026Ma Toan Bach, Yuchi Zheng, Haingo Razafindranto +4Test GenerationConsumer Hardware

  24. A Layered Security Framework Against Prompt Injection in RAG-Based Chatbots

    Jun 17, 2026Gulshan Saleem, Nisar Ahmed, Muhammad Imran Zaman +1Indirect Prompt InjectionPrompt Engineering

  25. Uncertainty Decomposition for Clarification Seeking in LLM Agents

    Jun 17, 2026Gregory MatsnevLarge Language Model UncertaintyLarge Language Model Agents

  26. Dango: A Strictly L1-Only Large Language Model for Studying Second Language Acquisition

    Jun 17, 2026Shiho Matta, Yin Jou Huang, Fei Cheng +3EnglishLarge Language

  27. As Easy as Rocket Science: Assessing the Ability of Large Language Models to Interpret Negation in Figurative Language

    Jun 17, 2026Jasmine Owers, Edwin Simpson, Martha LewisFigurative LanguageNegation

  28. LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment

    Jun 17, 2026Han Chen, Ming Li, Chenguang Wang +4Item Response TheoryPsychometrics

  29. LLMZero: Discovering Adaptive Training Strategies for RL Post-Training via LLM Agents

    Jun 16, 2026Haoyang Fang, Wei Zhu, Boran Han +11Reinforcement Learning Post-TrainingExploration-Exploitation Dilemma

  30. Redact or Keep? A Fully Local AI Cascade for Educational Dialogue De-Identification

    Jun 16, 2026Haocheng Zhang, Zhuqian Zhou, Kirk Vanacore +2AnonymizationLarge Language

  31. From Brewing to Resolution: Tracing the Internal Lifecycle of Code Reasoning in LLMs

    Jun 16, 2026Siyue Chen, Yifu Guo, Yuquan Lu +9Large Language Model PerformanceBottlenecks

  32. Unlocking LLM Code Correction with Iterative Feedback Loops

    Jun 16, 2026Le Zhang, Suresh KothariCode GenerationLarge Language Model Performance

  33. Online LLM Selection via Constrained Bandits with Time-Varying Demand

    Jun 16, 2026Yin Huang, Qingsong Liu, Jie XuOptimal Bandit AlgorithmsMulti-Armed Bandits

  34. A Closer Look at Failure Modes in Temporal Understanding of Large Audio-Language Models

    Jun 16, 2026Apoorva Kulkarni, Kaousheik Jayakumar, Sreyan Ghosh +3Large Audio Language ModelsAudio Representation

  35. Nothing from Something: Can a Language Model Discover 0?

    Jun 15, 2026Phoebe Zeng, Thomas L. Griffiths, Brenden M. LakeArtificial Intelligence ModelsLarge Language Model Output

  36. Revisiting the Systematicity in Negation in the Era of In-Context Learning

    Jun 15, 2026Hitomi Yanaka, Taisei YamamotoNegationLarge Language Model Performance

  37. LOCUS: Local Visual Cue Search for Enhancing Fine-Grained Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models

    Jun 15, 2026Zhou Tao, Fang Zhang, Zewen Ding +5Fine-Grained PerceptionVisual Cues

  38. PVminerLLM2: Improving Structured Extraction of Patient Voice via Preference Optimization

    Jun 15, 2026Samah Fodeh, Linhai Ma, Ganesh Puthiaraju +7Large Language Model PipelinesToken-Level Uncertainty

  39. DeepRoot: A KG-Coordinated Multi-Agent System for Therapeutic Reasoning over Historical Medical Texts

    Jun 14, 2026Zijian Carl Ma, Sean J. Wang, Sijbren Kramer +1Biomedical Knowledge GraphClinical Reasoning

  40. Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuning

    Jun 14, 2026Feng Lyu, Jinfeng Cen, Sijing Duan +4Text-To-SqlSql

  41. Large Language Model-Driven Cooperative Operator Ensemble Evolution for Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling

    Jun 13, 2026Rui Xu, Yufan Liao, Haoze Lv +3MetaheuristicsOptimal Scheduling

  42. Forced Deferral: Manipulating Routing Decisions in Multimodal LLM Cascades

    Jun 13, 2026Zhongye Liu, Yaopei Zeng, Yurui Chang +1Language Model Evasion AttacksMulti-Modal Large Language Models

  43. Beyond Correctness: Enhancing Architectural Reasoning in Code LLMs via Scalable Labeling with Agentic Judgment

    Jun 12, 2026Kirill Vasilevski, Ximing Dong, Benjamin Rombaut +8Code QualityLlm-As-A-Judge

  44. A Definition of Good Explanations and the Challenges Explaining LLM Outputs

    Jun 12, 2026Louis Mahon, Elliot Ford, Callum HackettExplainabilityCounterfactual Explanation

  45. SIMMER: Benchmarking Latent Failures in LLM Executable Planning with a World Model

    Jun 12, 2026Xiaoxin Lu, Ranran Haoran Zhang, Rui ZhangLarge Language Model PlanningLarge Language Model Performance

  46. LLM Evolution as an Industry-Scale Ecosystem: A Lifecycle Perspective on Continual Learning

    Jun 12, 2026Hao Jiang, Enneng Yang, Guojie Zhu +7Efficient Continual LearningContinual Learning Methods

  47. I'm Sorry Driver, I'm Afraid I Can't Do That: Appraising the Safety of LLMs within Automotive Contexts

    Jun 12, 2026Shaun Feakins, Ibrahim Habli, Kim Littler +1Large Language Model SafetyLlm-Driven

  48. Implicit Reasoning for Large Language Model-based Generative Recommendation

    Jun 12, 2026Yinhan He, Liam Collins, Bhuvesh Kumar +3Large-Scale Recommendation SystemsRecommendation

  49. When Irrelevant Text Matters: Affine Margin Shifts in Multimodal Large Language Models

    Jun 12, 2026Yinfeng Wang, Zhiyuan Yao, Zheren Fu +2Multi-Modal Large Language ModelsLarge Language Model Performance

  50. LLMs Contain Multitudes: How Deployment Context Reshapes Model-Level Preferences and Values

    Jun 11, 2026Filip Trhlik, Aoife O'Flynn, Angela Yu +2Pairwise PreferencesLarge Language

  51. Adversarial Concept Search: Predicting Compositional Errors From Feature Geometry

    Jun 11, 2026Jennifer Meng Lu, Ruochen Zhang, Isabelle Lee +3Large Language Model PerformanceRepresentational Geometry

  52. Designing Safety-Constrained LLM Systems for Public Health Information Access

    Jun 11, 2026Ben Torkian, Jun ZhouLarge Language Model SafetySafety

  53. Natively Unlearnable Large Language Models

    Jun 11, 2026Gaurav R. Ghosal, Pratyush Maini, Aditi RaghunathanLarge Language Model UnlearningExact Unlearning

  54. Reasoning as Pattern Matching: Shared Mechanisms in Human and LLM Everyday Reasoning

    Jun 11, 2026Zach Studdiford, Gary LupyanLarge Language Model ReasoningReasoning Errors

  55. Which Models Perform Better in Inheritance Reasoning?

    Jun 11, 2026Mohammed Amine Mouhoub, Chahinez BouchekifLarge Language Model PerformanceLarge Language

  56. An LLM System for Autonomous Variational Quantum Circuit Design

    Jun 11, 2026Kenya Sakka, Wataru Mizukami, Kosuke MitaraiVariational Quantum CircuitsQuantum Circuit Simulation

  57. Balancing ASR and diarization in end-to-end LLMs for multi-talker speech recognition

    Jun 11, 2026Naijun Zheng, Yuke Lin, Sanli Tian +4Speaker DiarizationAutomatic Speech Recognition Systems

  58. The Emergence of Autonomous Penetration Capabilities in Large Language Model-Powered AI Systems

    Jun 11, 2026Jiaqi Luo, Jiarun Dai, Zhile Chen +8Penetration TestingLanguage Model Evasion Attacks

  59. Detecting Functional Memorization in Code Language Models

    Jun 11, 2026Matthieu Meeus, Anil Ramakrishna, Matthew Grange +2Large Language Model OutputMemorization

  60. Deployment-Centered Evaluation: Predicting Query-Level Rejection Risk in a Clinical LLM System

    Jun 10, 2026Alyssa Unell, Miguel Fuentes, Brenna Li +4Large LanguageElectronic Health Records