LLM Agent Reliability

LLM: Large Language Model

Overview

LLM agent reliability studies whether agents can complete tasks correctly, follow instructions and safety constraints, use evidence faithfully, and behave consistently across repeated or extended interactions. Common approaches combine structured harnesses and deterministic tool interfaces with state tracking, evidence checks, runtime monitoring, calibrated abstention, and recovery from failures; training methods also teach agents to verify actions or learn from execution feedback. Evaluations increasingly use interactive benchmarks, noisy or changing tools, repeated trials, and trajectory-level measures alongside final task success. A central tension is that added reasoning, delegation, memory, or orchestration can improve some tasks but also introduce new failure paths, so reliability depends on the model, harness, tools, and evaluation setting together.

Latest papers

CardsList

843 papers181 papers in the last four weeks, up 93% on the four weeks before. 1.0% of all new papers.

  1. NeuroState-Bench: A Human-Calibrated Benchmark for Commitment Integrity in LLM Agent Profiles

    May 3, 2026Xiao JiaAI Agent ReliabilityLLM Agent Evaluation

  2. BaRA: Budget-constrained and Reliable Web Data Collection Agent

    May 2, 2026Soojeong Lee, Joseph Lee, Yongseong Cho +3Multimodal AgentsWeb Agents

  3. Agents and Tokens: Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning over a Hydrodynamic Token Store

    May 1, 2026Jinpai Zhao, Albert Cerrone, Joannes Westerink +1Multi-Agent OrchestrationAI Agents for Scientific Discovery

  4. Are Tools All We Need? Unveiling the Tool-Use Tax in LLM Agents

    Apr 30, 2026Kaituo Zhang, Zhen Xiong, Mingyu Zhong +4Tool-Augmented Language Model AgentsAgentic Reasoning

  5. Crab: A Semantics-Aware Checkpoint/Restore Runtime for Agent Sandboxes

    Apr 30, 2026Tianyuan Wu, Chaokun Chang, Lunxi Cao +2Agent ReliabilityLLM Agent Reliability

  6. Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE): A Three-Party Design Methodology for Systematically Engineering AI Agents with Subject Matter Experts, Developers, and Helper Agents

    Apr 30, 2026Rahul Ramachandran, Nidhi Jha, Muthukumaran RamasubramanianLLM AgentsHuman-AI Collaboration

  7. Modeling Clinical Concern Trajectories in Language Model Agents

    Apr 30, 2026Sukesh Subaharan, Venkatesan VS, Murugadasan P +3LLM InterpretabilityAI Agent Monitoring

  8. Trace-Level Analysis of Information Contamination in Multi-Agent Systems

    Apr 30, 2026Anna Mazhar, Huzaifa Suri, Sainyam GalhotraAgentic WorkflowsAI Agent Monitoring

  9. TDD Governance for Multi-Agent Code Generation via Prompt Engineering

    Apr 29, 2026Tarlan Hasanli, Shahbaz Siddeeq, Bishwash Khanal +3LLM PromptingAI Agent Governance

  10. Autonomous LLM Agents & CTFs: A Second Look

    Apr 29, 2026Youness Bouchari, Matteo Boffa, Marco Mellia +3LLM Agent OrchestrationAI Agent Security Benchmarks

  11. Operating-Layer Controls for Onchain Language-Model Agents Under Real Capital

    Apr 28, 2026T. J. Barton, Chris Constantakis, Patti Hauseman +4AI Agent ReliabilityLLM Agent Evaluation

  12. SAFEdit: Does Multi-Agent Decomposition Resolve the Reliability Challenges of Instructed Code Editing?

    Apr 28, 2026Noam Tarshish, Nofar Selouk, Daniel Hodisan +4Execution-Guided Code GenerationMulti-Agent Coding

  13. Plausible but Wrong: A case study on Agentic Failures in Astrophysical Workflows

    Apr 28, 2026Shivam Rawat, Lucie FlekAgent Failure AnalysisAI for Science

  14. FAMA: Failure-Aware Meta-Agentic Framework for Open-Source LLMs in Interactive Tool Use Environments

    Apr 28, 2026Amir Saeidi, Venkatesh Mishra, Souradeep Mukhopadhyay +4AI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  15. FastOMOP: A Foundational Architecture for Reliable Agentic Real-World Evidence Generation on OMOP CDM data

    Apr 27, 2026Niko Moeller-Grell, Shihao Shenzhang, Zhangshu Joshua Jiang +2Multi-Agent OrchestrationHealthcare

  16. From Prototype to Classroom: An Intelligent Tutoring System for Quantum Education

    Apr 27, 2026Iizalaarab Elhaimeur, Nikos ChrisochoidesMulti-Agent LLM SystemsIntelligent Tutoring Systems

  17. Analytica: Soft Propositional Reasoning for Robust and Scalable LLM-Driven Analysis

    Apr 24, 2026Junyan Cheng, Kyle Richardson, Peter ChinLLM Agent OrchestrationLLM Agents

  18. Reliable Self-Harm Risk Screening via Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    Apr 24, 2026Meghana Karnam, Ananya JoshiAI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  19. Diagnosing CFG Interpretation in LLMs

    Apr 22, 2026Hanqi Li, Lu Chen, Kai YuLLM EvaluationIn-Context Learning

  20. SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild

    Apr 22, 2026Joachim Baumann, Vishakh Padmakumar, Xiang Li +3Coding AgentsHuman-AI Collaboration