Medical Image Classification

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53 papers in the last four weeks, up 8% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. Hybrid Multi-Dimensional MRI Prostate Cancer Detection via Hadamard Network-Based Bias Correction and Residual Networks

    Apr 18, 2026Emadeldeen Hamdan, Gorkem Durak, Muhammed Enes Tasci +7Medical ImagingMedical Image Classification

    Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois Chicago, USA · Machine and Hybrid Intelligence Lab, Northwestern University, USA · Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, USA

  2. Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Enhanced Breast Cancer Thermographic Classification: A Novel Quantum-Classical Integration Approach

    Apr 18, 2026Riza Alaudin Syah, Irwan Alnarus Kautsar, Gunawan Witjaksono +1Hybrid Quantum-Classical MLMedical Image Classification

    Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru, Malaysia · Informatics Department Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Sidoarjo, Indonesia · Department of Information System Universitas Siber Jakarta Jakarta, Indonesia

  3. Dual-Modal Lung Cancer AI: Interpretable Radiology and Microscopy with Clinical Risk Integration

    Apr 17, 2026Baramee Sukumal, Aueaphum AueawatthanaphisutMedical Image ClassificationExplainable Medical Image Analysis

    Hatyaiwittayalai School, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90110 · School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology,2026 Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

  4. Early Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using YOLOv12 Deep Learning Model

    Apr 17, 2026Enas E. Ahmed, Salah A. Aly, Mayar MonerMedical Image ClassificationMulticlass Classification

    Biomedical and Systems Dept. Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza, Egypt · CS & Math Branch Faculty of Science Fayoum University Fayoum, Egypt · Biotechnology Dept. Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University Giza, Egypt

  5. Beyond Attack Success Rate: A Multi-Metric Evaluation of Adversarial Transferability in Medical Imaging Models

    Apr 16, 2026Emily Curl, Kofi Ampomah, Md Erfan +1Adversarial RobustnessMedical Image Classification

    The authors are with The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.

  6. Improved Multiscale Structural Mapping with Supervertex Vision Transformer for the Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Neurodegeneration

    Apr 16, 2026Geonwoo Baek, David H. Salat, Ikbeom JangAlzheimer's DiseaseVision Transformer

    Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA · Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA +1

  7. CLIP Architecture for Abdominal CT Image-Text Alignment and Zero-Shot Learning: Investigating Batch Composition and Data Scaling

    Apr 15, 2026Shivika, Kartik Bose, Pankaj GuptaMedical VLMs3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India-160012

  8. Representation geometry shapes task performance in vision-language modeling for CT enterography

    Apr 14, 2026Cristian Minoccheri, Emily Wittrup, Kayvan Najarian +1Medical VLMsMedical Image Classification

    Gilbert S. Omenn Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA. · Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA. · Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA. +1

  9. Risk-Calibrated Learning: Minimizing Fatal Errors in Medical AI

    Apr 14, 2026Abolfazl Mohammadi-Seif, Ricardo Baeza-YatesMedical Image ClassificationAI Safety

    Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

  10. Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for PET-Free Amyloid-Beta Detection from MRI

    Apr 14, 2026Francesco Chiumento, Julia Dietlmeier, Ronan P. Killeen +3Alzheimer's DiseaseMedical Image Classification

    Dublin City University, Ireland · Insight Research Ireland Centre for Data Analytics, Ireland · St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Ireland +1

  11. A Hybrid Architecture for Benign-Malignant Classification of Mammography ROIs

    Apr 14, 2026Mohammed Asad, Mohit Bajpai, Sudhir Singh +1Medical Image ClassificationMammography

    Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India · Dept. of Information Technology, IGDTUW, Delhi, India · Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India

  12. ConvFormer3D-TAP: Phase/Uncertainty-Aware Front-End Fusion for Cine CMR View Classification Pipelines

    Apr 13, 2026Nafiseh Ghaffar Nia, Vinesh Appadurai, Suchithra V. +4Medical Image ClassificationCardiac MRI

    Center for Artificial Intelligence, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA · Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA +3

  13. Progressive Deep Learning for Automated Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis Maturation Assessment

    Apr 13, 2026Omid Halimi Milani, Amanda Nikho, Marouane Tliba +4Medical Image ClassificationCurriculum Learning

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA · Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA · University of Orléans, Orléans, France

  14. WBCBench 2026: A Challenge for Robust White Blood Cell Classification Under Class Imbalance

    Apr 12, 2026Xin Tian, Xudong Ma, Tianqi Yang +4Medical Image ClassificationMedical Image Benchmarks

    University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom · University College London, London, United Kingdom · University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom +1

  15. Lung Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning

    Apr 12, 2026Imama Ajmi, Abhishek DasMedical Image AnalysisMedical Image Classification

    Department of Computer Sc. & Engg., B. P. Poddar Institute of Management and Technology, Kolkata, India · Department of Computer Sc. & Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India

  16. Is There Knowledge Left to Extract? Evidence of Fragility in Medically Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

    Apr 10, 2026Oliver McLaughlin, Daniel Shubin, Carsten Eickhoff +3Medical VLMsVLM Reasoning

    Brown University · University of Washington · University of Tübingen +1

  17. Robust by Design: A Continuous Monitoring and Data Integration Framework for Medical AI

    Apr 10, 2026Mohammad Daouk, Jan Ulrich Becker, Neeraja Kambham +3Online Continual LearningIncremental Learning

    University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA · University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany · Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA +1

  18. MedFormer-UR: Uncertainty-Routed Transformer for Medical Image Classification

    Apr 10, 2026Mohammed Maaz Sibhai, Abedalrhman Alkhateeb, Saad B. AhmedMedical Image ClassificationVision Transformer

    [1] Department of Computer Science, Lakehead University

  19. Quantifying Explanation Consistency: The C-Score Metric for CAM-Based Explainability in Medical Image Classification

    Apr 9, 2026Kabilan Elangovan, Daniel TingExplainability EvaluationSaliency Map Evaluation

    Singapore Health Services, Singapore · Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore

  20. Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification

    Apr 9, 2026Xun Zhu, Fanbin Mo, Xi Chen +6Multimodal Large Language ModelsMedical LLMs

    Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence BUPT Beijing, China · College of AI Tsinghua University Beijing, China +1

  21. USCNet: Transformer-Based Multimodal Fusion with Segmentation Guidance for Urolithiasis Classification

    Apr 8, 2026Changmiao Wang, Songqi Zhang, Yongquan Zhang +9Medical DiagnosisMedical Image Classification

    C. Wang and X. Wan are with Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen 518172, China · Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, and Y. Wang are with Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China · L. Liu is with Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Anhui 233000, China +4

  22. Robust Fair Disease Diagnosis in CT Images

    Apr 8, 2026Justin Li, Daniel Ding, Asmita Yuki Pritha +3Algorithmic FairnessMedical Image Classification

    Carmel High School, Carmel, Indiana, USA · Capstone School Dhaka, Bangladesh · Clarkstown High School South, West Nyack, New York, USA +2

  23. Extending ZACH-ViT to Robust Medical Imaging: Corruption and Adversarial Stress Testing in Low-Data Regimes

    Apr 7, 2026Athanasios Angelakis, Marta Gomez-BarreroVision TransformerMedical Image Classification

    BioML Lab, RI CODE, UniBw, Munich, Germany · AUMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

  24. Analogical Reasoning as a Doctor: A Foundation Model for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Diagnosis

    Apr 7, 2026Peixi Peng, Housheng Xie, Yanling Wei +5Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMedical Diagnosis

    Institute of Medical Robotics, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Institute of Medical Robotics, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. · Daping Hospital, Army Medical University +3

  25. I Can't Believe TTA Is Not Better: When Test-Time Augmentation Hurts Medical Image Classification

    Apr 6, 2026Daniel Nobrega MedeirosTest-Time AugmentationData Augmentation

    University of Colorado at Boulder, MSc in Artificial Intelligence.

  26. Learning Superpixel Ensemble and Hierarchy Graphs for Melanoma Detection

    Apr 4, 2026Asmaa M. Elwer, Muhammad A. Rushdi, Mahmoud H. AnnabySkin Lesion ClassificationMedical Image Classification

    Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt · School of Information Technology, New Giza University, Giza 12256, Egypt · Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

  27. PR3DICTR: A modular AI framework for medical 3D image-based detection and outcome prediction

    Apr 3, 2026Daniel C. MacRae, Luuk van der Hoek, Robert van der Wal +5Medical Image Classification3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

  28. A Self supervised learning framework for imbalanced medical imaging datasets

    Apr 2, 2026Yash Kumar Sharma, Charan Ramtej Kodi, Vineet PadmanabhanSelf-Supervised LearningMedical Image Classification

    Artificial Intelligence lab, School of Computer & Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India

  29. Ranking-Guided Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Severity Classification

    Apr 2, 2026Shota Harada, Ryoma Bise, Kiyohito Tanaka +1Medical Image ClassificationDistribution Matching

    Kyushu University, Japan · Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Japan

  30. NEMESIS: Noise-suppressed Efficient MAE with Enhanced Superpatch Integration Strategy

    Apr 2, 2026Kyeonghun Kim, Hyeonseok Jung, Youngung Han +9Medical Image Representation LearningMasked Autoencoders

    OUTTA · Chung-Ang University · Seoul National University +3