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8 papers in the last four weeks, down 20% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Impact of Patient Orientation in Single- and Multi-View Camera Environments for AI-based Rehabilitation Monitoring

    Sep 28, 2026Miriama Jánošová, Andreas Lang, Petra Budikova +1Category-Level Object Pose EstimationRehabilitation

    Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic · TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany · VisionCraft, Brno, Czech Republic

  2. A Multimodal Autonomic Sensing Framework for Objective Assessment of Patient Responses to Dental Pulp Stimulation

    Sep 28, 2026Youngsun Kong, Yubin Choi, Dongjin Song +3Occlusal ConstraintMulti-Modal Sensing

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA · Department of Endodontics, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT 06030 USA · School of Computing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

  3. Wearable ECG Quality Assessment: A Deep Learning and Ambulatory Context-Awareness Approach

    Sep 24, 2026Xiaopeng Mao, Marike Weisbjerg, Sadasivan PuthusserypadyArrhythmia ClassificationDeep Learning

    Health Technology department Technical University of Denmark Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

  4. Fed-ReMasker: Federated Tabular Imputation under Feature-Level Missingness

    Sep 23, 2026Ioannis Papathanail, Rooholla Poursoleymani, Lubnaa Abdur Rahman +1ImputationFederated Learning

    ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland · Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  5. A Federated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Optimizing Pancreatic Cancer Treatment - Strategy Update

    Sep 21, 2026Anne-Christin Hauschild, Amirreza Aleyasin, Nils H. Beyer +12Federated LearningMultidisciplinary Tumor Boards

    University Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Medical Informatics, Göttingen, Germany · University of Göttingen, Campus Institute Data Science (CIDAS), Section of Medical Data Science, Göttingen, Germany · Institute for Predictive Deep Learning for Medicine and Healthcare, Justus-Liebig University, Gießen, Germany +13

  6. Medical Knowledge Simplification for Patients in the Era of LLMs: A Case Study on Diabetes

    Sep 14, 2026Pallika Kafle, Yipeng Zhou, Guanfeng Liu +2Multilingual Healthcare Q&APatients

    Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia · Beijing Normal–Hong Kong Baptist University, Zhuhai, China · National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

  7. Patient-Reported Survey Data Improve Prediction of Opioid Use Disorder

    Sep 14, 2026Xiyue Jiang, Zihan Ding, Grace Han +3Electronic Health RecordsPatients

    Department of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA +1

  8. Geographically Regularized AUC-Maximizing Personalized Federated Learning

    Sep 8, 2026Mayu Hiraishi, Kensuke Tanioka, Toshio ShimokawaHealthcarePatients

    Department of Medicine · Wakayama Medical University · Wakayama, Japan +3

  9. Counterfactual Fairness Audits of Multi-Step Clinical LLM Agents Require a Measured Per-Action Instability Floor

    Sep 2, 2026Rohith Reddy Bellibaltu, Manpreet Singh, Deepak Parashar +1Fairness AuditsPatients

    Florida International University · Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA · Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India +1

  10. Augmenting Interviewer Judgments of Patient Experience with Automatic Language Analysis

    Aug 31, 2026Aowen Shi, Michal Balazia, Danilo Postin +4InterviewsClinician Trust

    INRIA Universit´e Cˆote d’Azur, Valbonne, France · Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbrücken, Germany +1

  11. Extending TotalSegmentator: Predicting Patient and Acquisition Characteristics from CT and MR Images

    Aug 29, 2026Jakob Wasserthal, Joshy Cyriac, Michael Bach +7Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMetamorphic Relation Adequacy

    Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland · Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran · Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran +7

  12. PatientAct: Theory-Grounded Mental Health Client Simulation

    Aug 13, 2026Sahand Sabour, TszYam NG, Yaqian Chen +3Simulated PatientsUser Simulation

    The CoAI Group, DCST, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China · Counseling and Psychological Development Guidance Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  13. Listwise Cross-Encoder Fine-Tuning vs. Agentic Instruction Tuning for LLM Rerankers: A Systematic Study in Medical Procedure Reranking

    Aug 10, 2026Matan Fainzilber, Shlomit PlavnerCross-Encoder RerankingReranking

    Healthee

  14. Conversation as Measurement in Clinical Encounters: Observable Phase Structure, Partially Observable Patient State

    Aug 9, 2026Lily Chen, Ted Mau, Michael Gensheimer +3PatientsPartial Observability

    Stanford University

  15. Scale-to-Dialogue: Low-Burden Elicitation of Daily Premenstrual Symptom Ratings with Small Language Models

    Aug 9, 2026Yifan WangElicitationPatients

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen)

  16. Patient Pose Assessment Using a CT-Based Framework for Synthetic Data Generation

    Aug 6, 2026Manuel Laufer, Dominik Mairhöfer, Malte Sieren +7Digitally Reconstructed RadiographsCone-Beam Computed Tomography

    Institute for Neuro- and Bioinformatics, University of Lübeck, Germany · University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany · IMAGE Information Systems Europe GmbH, Rostock, Germany +1

  17. MirrorNet: Can Medical Image Anonymization Really Protect Patient Identity?

    Aug 6, 2026Attila SimkóMedical ImagesBiometrics

    Department of Diagnostics and Intervention Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

  18. The Judgment-Consequence Gap: LLM Moral Reasoning in Healthcare Decisions

    Aug 6, 2026Hadi Hosseini, Samarth Khanna, Leona PierceMoral ReasoningClinical Reasoning Training

    Pennsylvania State University

  19. Patients-like-me: A Variational LM--GNN Framework for Explainable Clinical Prediction

    Aug 4, 2026Xinyu Wang, Yixuan Li, Hanwei Wu +4Medical World ModelClinical Prediction

    1McGill University · 2Université de Montréal · 3Georgia State University +1

  20. Evaluating Counterfactual Sensitivity to Patient Information in Medication-Safety Reasoning

    Aug 4, 2026Zhitian Hou, Yuhang Liu, Pengkai Wang +8Medication LeafletPatients

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Sun Yat-sen University

  21. Learning How Much, Not Just What: Cross-Patient Burden Order for CT Vision-Language Pretraining

    Jul 31, 2026Guoliang You, Haifan Gong, Xiaomeng ChuCone-Beam Computed TomographyPatients

    University of Pennsylvania · The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Yale University

  22. From Prediction to Explainable Provider Behavior Profiles for Fraud, Waste, and Abuse Review

    Jul 31, 2026Yubin Park, Evan BrocinerFraud DetectionGeneration Provenance

    Falcon Health, Inc.

  23. MyMentorLLM: A psychotherapy GenAI environment with multimodal voice/text patients, trainees and experts for deliberate practice

    Jul 28, 2026Rodolfo Rizzi, Alessandro Grecucci, Massimo StellaCognitive Behavioral TherapySimulated Patients

    CogNosco Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy. · Department of Education, Psychology and Communication Sciences, University of Bari, Italy.

  24. PatientAgentBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating Patient-Facing Health AI Agents

    Jul 28, 2026Korosh Vatanparvar, Ashutosh Joshi, Maria Xenochristou +11PatientsDiagnostic Benchmark

    Amazon Health AI

  25. Dysphagia Risk Stratification in Head and Neck Cancer via Two-Stage PRO-Clinical Stacking

    Jul 24, 2026Siyuan Zhao, Eric Ababio Anyimadu, Zachary G. Brumm +5Multidisciplinary Tumor BoardsTumor

    Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA · Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA · Department of Otolaryngology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA +1

  26. A Personalized Computational Framework for Assessing the Sufficiency of Partially Observed Data in Healthcare AI models

    Jul 10, 2026Qingchu Jin, Felistas Mazhude, Jamie B. Rabb +3Clinical PredictionIntensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction

    Roux Institute, Northeastern University, ME USA · MaineHealth Institute for Research, ME USA · MaineHealth, ME USA +3

  27. EHR-MPC: Inference-Time Control for Sepsis Treatment with Generative Patient Digital Twins

    Jul 7, 2026Joshua Pickard, Wei Qi, Na Li +4SepsisPatients

    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard · Harvard University · Brigham and Women’s Hospital +2

  28. A Pipeline for Generating Longitudinal Synthetic Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models

    Jun 25, 2026William Poulett, Alice Waterhouse, Ben Wallace +4Clinical NotesPatients

    NHS England Data Science and Applied AI Team

  29. Federated Survival Analysis in Healthcare: A Multi-Model Evaluation on Cross-Institutional Heterogeneous Breast Cancer Data

    Jun 22, 2026Natalia Moreno-Blasco, Anusha Ihalapathirana, Pekka Siirtola +1Survival AnalysisMultidisciplinary Tumor Boards

    Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland · Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland · Faculty of Engineering, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain

  30. AI-driven Optimisation of Quality of Recovery (QoR) in Remote Patient Monitoring

    Jun 22, 2026Yansong Liu, Li-Hsi, Lin +4PatientsOptimization Modeling

    Sonny · University College London, London, United Kingdom · Ethera Health Ltd, London, United Kingdom

  31. Patient-Aware Contrastive Learning Preserves Per-Patient Structure in RR-Interval Representations

    Jun 22, 2026Yasantha Niroshana, Weijith Wimalasiri, Chathuranga HettiarachchiArrhythmia ClassificationPhysiological Signals

    Department of Computer Science, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.

  32. Toward Accessible Psychotherapy Training Using AI-Driven Interactive Patient Avatars

    Jun 16, 2026Pascal Riachi, Sofie Kamber, Stella Brogna +2Cognitive Behavioral TherapySimulated Patients

    ETH Zurich · Switzerland · University of Lucerne

  33. Medical world models: representing medical states, modelling clinical dynamics and guiding intervention policies

    Jun 15, 2026Ke Liu, Mengxuan Li, Yanyi Bao +4Medical World ModelWorld Models

    College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. · School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China. · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard University, USA.

  34. CAP: Towards PPG Universal Representation Learning with Patient-level Supervision

    Jun 13, 2026Chenyang He, Xinyi Shao, Shun Huang +4Remote PhotoplethysmographyMedical World Model

    Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing, Jiangsu, China · Peking University Beijing, Beijing, China · Independent Researcher +1

  35. Fed-FBD: Federated Functional Block Diversification for Isolation, Privacy, and Surgical Unlearning

    Jun 10, 2026Weijie Chen, Alan B. McMillanFederated LearningFederated Averaging

    Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison

  36. From Patches to Patients: A study of the tile-to-slide performance transferability in Digital Pathology

    Jun 9, 2026Sofiène Boutaj, Leo Fillioux, Maria Vakalopoulou +2Wireless Foundation ModelsMultiple Instance Learning

    Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Gustave Roussy, INSERM, IHU PRISM, Cancer Data Science Unit, France · Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, MICS Laboratory, France

  37. Exploration of Foundation Model-Based Robots in Patient and Elderly Care

    Jun 8, 2026Zhiwen Qiu, Wei Liu, Yuexing HaoHuman-Centered FrameworkAssistive Agents

    1Cornell University, Ithaca, 14850, USA · Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA · 3Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA

  38. PSEBench: A Controllable and Verifiable Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Patient Safety Event Triage

    Jun 3, 2026Keqi Han, Ryan Young, Annabel Strauss +7TriagePatients

    1Emory University · 2Scale AI · 3Mayo Clinic +1

  39. Genetically Aligned Patient Representations Improve Hematological Diagnosis

    May 28, 2026Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen, Fatih Ozlugedik, Ilaria Looser +3Acute Myeloid LeukemiaMedical World Model

    Institute of AI for Health, Helmholtz Munich, Germany · International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Türkiye · Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Germany +4

  40. Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

    May 27, 2026Dongkyu Cho, Miao Zhang, Rumi ChunaraClinical Decision SupportClinical

    New York University

  41. CLIC: Contextual Language-Informed Cardiac Pathology Classification

    May 18, 2026Giovani D. Lucafo, Rafael da Costa Silva, João Lucas Luz Lima Sarcinelli +2Electrocardiogram ClassificationMultimodal Clinical Data

    Institute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Universidade de S˜ao Paulo S˜ao Carlos, S˜ao Paulo, Brazil

  42. Patients With Personality: Realistic Patient Simulation through Controlled Diversity and Selective Disclosure

    May 13, 2026Moritz Schlager, Friederike Jungmann, Samuel Schmidgall +12Simulated PatientsPersonality

    Technical University of Munich (TUM) · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML) · TUM University Hospital +3

  43. Multimodal Graph-based Classification of Esophageal Motility Disorders

    May 13, 2026Alexander Geiger, Lars Wagner, Daniel Rueckert +3Physiological SignalsMultimodal Learning

    Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Research Group MITI, Munich, Germany. · Technical University of Munich, School of Computation, Information and Technology, Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Munich, Germany. · Imperial College London, Department of Computing, London, UK. +2

  44. Multi-Agent Systems in Emergency Departments: Validation Study on a ED Digital Twin

    May 13, 2026Markus Wenzel, Tobias Strapatsas, Jessika Kress +3Agent-Based ModelEmergency Departments

    Constructor University, Bremen, Germany · Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Bremen, Germany · Asklepios Kliniken Hamburg GmbH, Hamburg, Germany

  45. Training Large Language Models to Predict Clinical Events

    May 12, 2026Benjamin Turtel, Paul Wilczewski, Kris SkotheimClinical PredictionMimic-Iv Datasets

    Lightning Rod Labs

  46. Machine Learning-Based Pre-Test Risk Stratification for PCR-Confirmed Chlamydia Using Patient-Reported Data and Urine Biomarkers

    May 9, 2026Mehrab Mahdian, Marko Lehes, Katrin Krolov +1Risk StratificationBiomarker

    Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), Tallinn, Estonia · Selfdiagnostics Deutschland GmbH, Tallinn, Estonia · Capitol Technology University, Laurel, MD, USA +1

  47. Outlier detection for patient monitoring and alerting

    May 9, 2026Miloš Hauskrecht, Iyad Batal, Michal Valko +3Electronic Health RecordsPatients

    Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA · The Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA · Inria Lille-Nord Europe, equipe SequeL, Lille, France +2

  48. Conditional outlier detection for clinical alerting

    May 6, 2026Milos Hauskrecht, Michal Valko, Shyam Visweswaran +3Alarm FatigueElectronic Health Records

    Computer Science Department · Department of Biomedical Informatics · Department of Critical Care Medicine

  49. Beyond Patient Invariance: Learning Cardiac Dynamics via Action-Conditioned JEPAs

    Apr 24, 2026Jose Geraldo Fernandes, Luiz Facury, Pedro Robles Dutenhefner +1CardiacMedical World Model

    Department of Computer Science Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil

  50. Generalizable CT-Free PET Attenuation and Scatter Correction for Pediatric Patients

    Apr 24, 2026Jia-Mian Wu, Jun Liu, Siqi Li +7Positron Emission TomographyAnatomy

    School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China · Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China · Department of Radiology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 100045, China

  51. Validating a Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Glaucoma using Systemic Electronic Health Records

    Apr 22, 2026John Xiang, Rohith Ravindranath, Sophia Y. WangGlaucoma DetectionElectronic Health Records

    Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

  52. Rethinking Patient Education as Multi-turn Multi-modal Interaction

    Apr 16, 2026Zonghai Yao, Zhipeng Tang, Chengtao Lin +5Multimodal Clinical DataMedical Visual Question Answering

    1VA Bedford Health Care · 2UMass Amherst · 4Yale University +3

  53. Beyond Idealized Patients: Evaluating LLMs under Challenging Patient Behaviors in Medical Consultations

    Mar 31, 2026Yahan Li, Xinyi Jie, Wanjia Ruan +5Clinical Reasoning TrainingPatients

    University of Southern California

  54. PACE-RAG: Patient-Aware Contextual and Evidence-Constrained RAG for Clinical Drug Recommendation

    Mar 18, 2026Chaeyoung Huh, Hyunmin Hwang, Jung Hwan Shin +3Medication LeafletClinical Reasoning Training

    1Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KAIST, Republic of Korea · Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea · 3Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea +1

  55. Think Like a Doctor: Conversational Diagnosis through the Exploration of Diagnostic Knowledge Graphs

    Feb 2, 2026Jeongmoon Won, Seungwon Kook, Yohan JoSimulated PatientsDiagnosis

    Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University

  56. Instance Generation for Patient-to-room Assignment and Admission Scheduling Based on Real Hospital Data

    Jul 4, 2025Tabea Brandt, Christina Büsing, Johanna Leweke +2PatientsAdmissibility

    Chair of Combinatorial Optimization, RWTH Aachen University, Im Süsterfeld 9, 52072 Aachen, Germany · Chair of Algorithms and Complexity, RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstraße 55, 52074 Aachen, Germany

  57. Cohort-attention Evaluation Metrics for Tied Data

    Mar 17, 2025Dongjing Jiang, Qingchong JiaoEvaluation MetricsScreening

    DeepCox, Canada

  58. Replication in Visual Diffusion Models: A Survey and Outlook

    Jul 7, 2024Wenhao Wang, Yifan Sun, Zongxin Yang +3Diffusion ModelsSurvey

    College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

  59. Subtyping patients with chronic disease using longitudinal BMI patterns

    Nov 9, 2021Md Mozaharul Mottalib, Jessica C Jones-Smith, Bethany Sheridan +1ClusterPatients

  60. ETHOS: Towards a Modular Ethics Framework for Clinical Multi-Agent Systems

    Date pendingRakesh Sharma, Sydney Pugh, Cameron Beeche +14EthicsPatients

    Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA · Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA · Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA +6