Medical Image Segmentation

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Period ending 2026-09-21

16 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

Period ending 2026-09-14

15 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

Period ending 2026-09-07

33 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

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510 papers

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  1. AdaKAN: A dual-branch adaptive Kolmogorov-Arnold network for medical image segmentation

    Jul 24, 2026Dalia Alzu'bi, Deep Bhattacharyya, Ali Ayub +1Medical Image SegmentationConvolutional

  2. Active few-shot segmentation by reinforcing data selection

    Jul 24, 2026Chenlan Zhao, Benny Wong, Timothy F. Lundberg +8Few-Shot Medical Image SegmentationFew-Shot Segmentation

  3. From level set evolution to threshold optimization: A grayscale level set framework for image segmentation

    Jul 24, 2026Xingkai Li, Jiebao Sun, Fanghui Song +1Robust SegmentationVisual Degradation

  4. GLI-AL: A Multi-Modal Glioma MRI Label Resource with Unified Anatomy-Lesion Labels

    Jul 24, 2026Xingyu Xiang, Shuang Hao, Fan Wang +2Brain Tumor SegmentationBrain Tumor Classification

  5. A Dual Path Framework with Hotspot Guided Fusion for Three Dimensional CT to PET Synthesis in Head and Neck Cancer

    Jul 23, 2026Mohd Maaz Khan, Oluwaseyi OderindePositron Emission TomographyComputed Tomography Dataset

  6. DINOde: Continuous Vision-Text Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    Jul 23, 2026Sung-Hoon Yoon, Hoyong Kwon, Changgyoon Oh +1Video-Text AlignmentDense Semantic Segmentation

  7. Safety-oriented sidewalk and road segmentation for smartphone-based assistive navigation

    Jul 23, 2026Hakan Calim, Anamaria Dumitrescu, Adarsh Bhandary Panambur +2Autonomous Driving PerceptionDense Semantic Segmentation

  8. FSB-Net: Frequency-Spatial Boundary Network for Brain Stroke Lesion Segmentation in Non-Contrast CT

    Jul 23, 2026Linke Fan, Xianglong Li, Huixin Huang +1Brain Tumor SegmentationStroke

  9. A real-time RGB-D perception pipeline for autonomous impact hammers in mining: self-filtering, rock segmentation and rock-breaking poses generation

    Jul 22, 2026Martín Gallegos, Francisco Leiva, Patricio Loncomilla +2Segmentation ModelHarbor Environments

  10. U-CFR: Uncertainty-Guided Cascade Forward Refinement for Interactive Segmentation

    Jul 22, 2026Elijah Danquah Darko, Min Xian, Terence Soule +2Robust SegmentationSample-Wise 2D Refinement

  11. Toward Reliable RGB-D Semantic Segmentation: Handling Missing Modalities via Condition Dropout

    Jul 22, 2026Xuchen Zhu, Yajuan Wei, Shuang Hao +3DropoutDense Semantic Segmentation

  12. Foundation-model-guided radiogenomic discovery linking cancer genomes to cancer scans

    Jul 22, 2026Frederik Hauke, Jeremias Krause, Patrick Wienholt +6Cancer Genome AtlasRadiomics

  13. A Systematic Benchmark of Intensity Normalisation Methods for 3D Knee MRI Segmentation and Cross-Domain Generalisability

    Jul 22, 2026Oliver Mills, Philip Conaghan, Samuel ReltonMedical Image SegmentationIntensity

  14. StrokeSeg2: Stroke Lesion Segmentation in Clinical Research Workflows

    Jul 22, 2026Youwan Mahé, Axel Plessis, Stéphanie Leplaideur +3Brain Tumor SegmentationStroke

  15. PRISM-DR: Per-lesion Retinal Inference with Specialist Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

    Jul 22, 2026Zübeyr Özeren, Tansel UyarInterpretable Diabetic Retinopathy GradingFundus Images

  16. Trustworthy Medical Segmentation: Uncertainty-Aware U-Net Evaluation Under Clinical Image Degradation

    Jul 22, 2026Pranav Kaliaperumal, Manisha KaliaperumalMedical Image SegmentationU-Net

  17. A Unified Variational Framework for Deep Weakly Supervised Image Segmentation

    Jul 22, 2026Yin King Chu, Lingfeng Li, Sung Ha Kang +2Robust SegmentationWeak Supervision

  18. EGRNet: A Lightweight Semantic Segmentation Network with Edge-Gated Refinement and Adversarial Sensing

    Jul 21, 2026Bareera Qaseem, Mohsin Kamal, Muhammad Naveed AmanDense Semantic SegmentationAutonomous Driving

  19. DAMamba-UNet3D: A Parameter-Efficient Mamba State Space U-Net with Dynamic Adaptive Scan for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 21, 2026Mohammad Arafat Hussain, Ellen Grant, Yangming OuU-NetMedical Image Segmentation

  20. MIRAGE: Multi-scale Lesion-Informed Representation with Auxiliary Guidance for MRI Contrast Enhancement

    Jul 21, 2026Andrea Borghesi, Xin Wang, Jonas Teuwen +1Adaptive Histogram EqualizationLesion

  21. Real-Time Semantic Segmentation with Optimized RetinaNet Architectures for Embedded Automotive Systems

    Jul 21, 2026Sai Sidharth DDense Semantic SegmentationMobilenetv2

  22. Privileged Lesion-Context Relational Distillation for Mask-Free Skin Lesion Classification

    Jul 21, 2026Abu Mukaddim Rahi, Md Mithun Hossain, Md Zulficar Hasan Joy +2Skin Lesion ClassificationLesion

  23. Medical Imaging Fusing Vision Transformer: Laryngeal Cancer Screening with Explanation

    Jul 20, 2026Haiyang Wang, Luca MainardiNon-Small Cell Lung CancerLesion Segmentation

  24. Feature Attribution-Based Explainability Analysis of Deep Learning Models in Predictive Process Monitoring

    Jul 20, 2026Kseniya Sahatova, Rafael Seidi Oyamada, Xuefei Lu +1ExplainabilityShapley Value

  25. Memory-Supported Synergistic Adaptation for Training-Free Test-Time Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 20, 2026Lingrui Li, Nan Pu, Dong Zhao +4Few-Shot Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  26. Understanding From Human Perspective: A Multi-agent System for Interactive Egocentric Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 19, 2026Rongjun Ge, Dongyang Wang, Heng Zhu +3Few-Shot Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  27. MIS-HCC: Hierarchical Channel Clustering for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 19, 2026Bo Zhao, Haoran Yu, Lifei Liu +5Medical Image SegmentationImage Clustering

  28. Histopathological Spectrum-Guided Prostate Stratification via Segmentation-Assisted Diagnostic Transformer

    Jul 19, 2026Leyang Li, Lihua Chen, Huangang Hu +7Lesion SegmentationComputational Pathology

  29. Automated Cardiac Adipose Tissue Segmentation in Computed Tomography: A Literature Review

    Jul 18, 2026Andreas W. Aspe, Jonas Jalili Pedersen, Andreas Ohrt Johansen +4Whole-Heart SegmentationSegmentation Model

  30. OFD-Net: Teacher-Free Reliable Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Orthogonal Feature Disentanglement Net of Foreground-Background

    Jul 18, 2026Shao-feng Jiang, Zhe-yang Jing, Qin Lu +4Medical Image SegmentationPseudo-Labeling

  31. DPNeXt: A Lightweight Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Framework for Efficient ViT-Based Multi-Task Dense Prediction

    Jul 17, 2026Jehun Kang, Jungha Wang, Youngjun Hwang +1Dense PredictionDepth Estimation

  32. Handwritten and Printed Text Segmentation via Region-Aware Human-Writing Descriptor Engineering

    Jul 17, 2026Zhixian Lu, Jianwei Zhang, Lei Zhang +5Handwritten Text RecognitionSegmentation Model

  33. Benchmarking MRI Representations for Deep Learning-Based Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation

    Jul 17, 2026Soumen Ghosh, John Phamnguyen, Amit Soni Arya +3Magnetic Resonance ImagingLesion

  34. Beyond scalar losses: calibrating segmentation models via gradient vector field surgery

    Jul 15, 2026Laurin Lux, Alexander H. Berger, Moritz Knolle +2Medical Image SegmentationSegmentation Model

  35. ViPSAM: Visual Prompting Medical Image Segmentation Using Segment Anything Model

    Jul 15, 2026San Lee, Nalee Kim, Jeong Il Yu +2Few-Shot Medical Image SegmentationLesion Segmentation

  36. OvAi Focus: AI-based Multi-class Segmentation of Functional Ovaries and Adnexal Masses in Gynecological Ultrasound

    Jul 15, 2026Niccolò Tallone, Francesca Salis, Pio Raffaele Fina +13Lesion SegmentationNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  37. Multimodal Assessment of Pancreatic Cancer Resectability Using Deep Learning

    Jul 15, 2026Vincent Ochs, Christoph Kuemmerli, Florentin Bieder +12Lesion SegmentationNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  38. TRACE-PCa: Predicting Prostate Cancer Progression from Longitudinal MRI During Active Surveillance

    Jul 15, 2026Hongye Zeng, Shreeram Athreya, Dingyuan Dai +4PrognosticsLesion Segmentation

  39. SARFA: Segment Anything with Radiomic Feature Alignment

    Jul 14, 2026Tyler Ward, Abdullah ImranMedical Image SegmentationRadiomics

  40. Active Learning for Efficient Annotation of Surgical Videos with Weak Supervision

    Jul 14, 2026Manasa Dendukuri, Matjaz Jogan, Daniel A. Hashimoto +1Surgical VideosVideo Object Segmentation

  41. DermDepth: Toward Monocular Metric Scale 3D Reconstruction Models for Dermatology

    Jul 14, 2026Héctor Carrión, Narges NorouziSkin Lesion Classification3D Reconstruction

  42. UniMedSeg: Unified In-Context Learning for Multi-Paradigm 2D/3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 14, 2026Yunzhou Li, Jiesi Hu, Yanwu Yang +5Medical Image SegmentationIn-Context Learning

  43. Lesion Segmentation in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An nnU-Net Based Approach with Adaptive Normalization in the AIMS-TBI 2025 Challenge

    Jul 14, 2026Inhwa Son, Gaeun Lee, Sohyeon Sim +1Brain Tumor SegmentationLesion Segmentation

  44. Medical Image Segmentation based on Deep Active Contour and Mean Curvature Loss Function

    Jul 14, 2026Xiao-qiang Zhai, Zhi-feng Pang, Peng Zheng +2Medical Image SegmentationLoss Function

  45. Steering Diffusion Models via Class-Contrastive Influence for Few-Shot Medical Classification

    Jul 14, 2026Jeeyung Kim, Erfan Esmaeili, Qiang QiuSynthetic Data AugmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  46. UMSS: Towards Unsupervised Multi-modal Semantic Segmentation

    Jul 14, 2026Haitian Zhang, Thai Duy Nguyen, Xiangyuan Wang +2Multimodal FusionDense Semantic Segmentation

  47. Anatomy-Privileged Distillation with Token Routing for MRI-Based Prediction of Perineural Invasion

    Jul 13, 2026Hyunsu Go, Youngung Han, Kyeonghun Kim +15CholangiocarcinomaLesion Segmentation

  48. A Novel Method to Evaluate Models on Unreliable, Noisy and Inconsistent Labels: Adaptive Resolution Label Aggregation (ARLA)

    Jul 13, 2026Natasha Randall, Gernot HeisenbergSegmentation ModelDeep Learning

  49. Difference-Driven Gating: Adaptive Feature Fusion for U-Net Decoder

    Jul 13, 2026Kai Li, Xuechao Zou, Jiashen Fu +3U-NetFeature Fusion

  50. TVT-PAPD: Pathology-Aware Prototype Distillation for Self-Supervised Whole Slide Image Classification

    Jul 11, 2026Ramesh Naidu Laveti, Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair, T K SrikanthGliomaLesion Segmentation

  51. GRC-ProbNet: Uncertainty-aware Feature Extraction for Cardiovascular Disease Classification

    Jul 11, 2026Yash Shah, Omar Todd, Philipp Seeböck +3Whole-Heart SegmentationRobust Segmentation

  52. ScratNet: A Swin-Based Multi-Scale Dilated Network with Precision Refinement for Semiconductor Scratch Segmentation

    Jul 11, 2026Sachin Ranjan, Hoon KimScalable Defect DetectionSegmentation Model

  53. BiLoG-Net: A Bi-Context Location-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation and Malignancy Classification in Mammography

    Jul 11, 2026Abu Fatema Mohammad Abdun Noor, Md Imam Ahasan, Md Samiul Ahasan +3MammographyLesion Segmentation

  54. Decoupling Language Guidance from Backbones for Text-Guided Medical Segmentation

    Jul 10, 2026Yungeng Liu, Xuanzi Fang, Haijin Zeng +2Few-Shot Medical Image SegmentationVision Encoders

  55. Slide-Level Active Learning Reduces Annotation Burden in H&E images

    Jul 10, 2026Mahsa Vali, Zhilong Weng, Noémie Moreaua +2Computational PathologyLesion Segmentation

  56. Super-Generalist: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate Medical Image Understanding via Generalist-Specialist Synergy

    Jul 10, 2026Shaoteng Zhang, Weiwei Cao, Wanxing Chang +9Medical Vision-Language ModelsLesion Segmentation

  57. CHM-Net: Center Heatmap-driven Macro-Micro Modeling Network for MRI-based Microbial Density Stratification

    Jul 10, 2026Jiaming Liang, Haolin Chen, Tingting Li +7Bacterial Colony CountingLesion

  58. Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Source Retinal Fluid Segmentation in OCT

    Jul 9, 2026Animesh KumarOptical Coherence TomographyRetinal Vessel Segmentation

  59. Multi-Resolution Feature Stem for Diabetic Retinopathy lesion segmentation

    Jul 9, 2026Indranil Dutta, Taehee JeongRetinal Vessel SegmentationLesion Segmentation

  60. VocaDet: Sample-Driven Open-Vocabulary Object Detection and Segmentation via Visual Tokenization and Vector Database Retrieval

    Jul 9, 2026ZhiXin SunOpen-Vocabulary Object DetectionVideo Object Segmentation