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17 papers in the last four weeks, up 113% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Direct Causation in International Humanitarian Law and the Challenge of AI-Mediated Civilian Cyber Operations

    Jun 28, 2026Alice Saito, Harold Godsoe, Phan Xuan TanEu Artificial Intelligence ActHumanitarian Reports

    Faculty of Arts and Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan · Kojima Law Offices Tokyo, Japan · College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo, Japan

  2. The Ramanujan Challenge For AI

    Jun 27, 2026Michael Shalyt, Rotem Kalisch, Carsten Schneider +7Artificial Intelligence EvaluationChallenges

    1Ramanujan Machine Group, Technion, Haifa, Israel. · 2Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Linz, Austria. · Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. +1

  3. Learning to Fold: prizewinning solution at LeHome Challenge 2026 (1st place online, 2nd offline)

    Jun 25, 2026Ilia LarchenkoIcr-RlGarments

    Independent Researcher

  4. Quantization in Federated Learning: Methods, Challenges and Future Directions

    Jun 25, 2026Farwa Ikram, Dipanwita Thakur, Antonella Guzzo +1Federated LearningBottlenecks

    DIMES - University of Calabria, Italy

  5. Evaluation Pitfalls and Challenges in Multimedia Event Extraction

    Jun 25, 2026Philipp Seeberger, Steffen Freisinger, Tobias Bocklet +1Multimodal EvaluationChallenges

    Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm

  6. Temporally Consistent Label Interpolation for Robust Surgical Multi-Task Learning under Challenging Conditions

    Jun 25, 2026Garam Kim, Juyoun ParkSurgeryMulti--Task Learning

    Center for Humanoid Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea · School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  7. Heuresis: Search Strategies for Autonomous AI Research Agents Across Quality, Diversity and Novelty

    Jun 23, 2026Antonis Antoniades, Deepak Nathani, Ritam Saha +6Artificial Intelligence ResearchChallenges

    University of California, Santa Barbara · Hexo AI

  8. Proactive Systems in HCI and AI: Concepts, Challenges, and Opportunities

    Jun 23, 2026Nima Zargham, Sharon Ferguson, Jaisie Sin +2ProactiveHuman-Centered Framework

    University of Toronto Toronto, Canada · University of Waterloo Waterloo, Canada · Carleton University Ottawa, Canada

  9. When CQs Go Wrong: Challenges in CQ Verification with OE-Assist

    Jun 23, 2026Anna Sofia Lippolis, Mohammad Javad Saeedizade, Robin Keskisärkkä +3CompetenceChallenges

    University of Bologna, Italy · Linköping University, Sweden · ISTC-CNR, Italy

  10. Promise and challenges of heart chamber segmentation from non-contrast CT scans using contrastive unpaired image translation: a feasibility study

    Jun 22, 2026Jing Wang, Tong Yu, Hao-En Lu +5EchocardiographyMulti Organ Computed Tomography Segmentation

    Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA · Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA · Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA

  11. Engineering Reliable Autonomous Systems: Challenges and Solutions

    Jun 22, 2026Marie Farrell, Matt Luckcuck, Angelo Ferrando +28EngineeringChallenges

    University of Manchester, UK · University of Nottingham, UK · University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy +20

  12. A DVDrive Approach for doScenes Instructed Driving Challenge

    Jun 19, 2026Zijian Fu, Xiangyang Chu, Mengshi Qi +3Autonomous DrivingAutonomous Driving Perception

    Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Xiaomi EV

  13. Responsible ASR: Overcoming Challenges of Foundational Models in Narrow-Band and Low-Resource Settings

    Jun 17, 2026Tejas Godambe, Nutan Choudhary, Sanket Shah +2End-To-End Automatic Speech Recognition ModelsAutomatic Speech Recognition

    Applied AI, Krutrim, India

  14. Reconfigurable Computing Challenge: Transformer for Jet Tagging on Versal AI Engines

    Jun 16, 2026Gram Koski, Sean Lipps, Zhenghua Ma +2Transformer ArchitecturesReconfiguration

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla, CA, USA

  15. Federated Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Roles, Architectures, Evaluation, and Open Challenges

    Jun 15, 2026Masoume Gholizade, Fabrizio Ruffini, Pietro Ducange +1Federated LearningHeterogeneous Federated Learning

    Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1, Pisa, 56122, Italy

  16. 3D Scene Graphs: Open Challenges and Future Directions

    Jun 15, 2026Dennis Rotondi, Francesco Argenziano, Sebastian Koch +103D Scene GraphsScene Understanding

    University of Stuttgart · IMPRS-IS · Sapienza University of Rome +7

  17. Facial Affect Analysis for Service-Oriented Systems: Advances, Challenges, and Future Visions

    Jun 13, 2026Spyridon Georgiou, Aggelos Psiris, Thomas Lagkas +4Facial Expression RecognitionMicroservices

    Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece · Department of Informatics, Faculty of Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala, Greece · Department of Networks and Digital Media, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom +1

  18. Fodor and Pylyshyn's Systematicity Challenge Still Stands

    Jun 12, 2026Michael Goodale, Salvador MascarenhasCognitive ScienceCounter Turing Test

    Institut Jean Nicod, Département d’études cognitives · ENS, EHESS, CNRS, PSL University.

  19. Neuro-Symbolic Agents for Regulated Process Automation: Challenges and Research Agenda

    Jun 11, 2026Alexander Rombach, Chantale Lauer, Nijat MehdiyevNeuro-Symbolic FrameworkAutomated

    German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Campus D3 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany · Saarland University, Campus D3 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany

  20. Vocal Identity Under Siege by AI Voice Cloning Technologies

    Jun 11, 2026Jyh-An Lee, Xuan SunCross-Lingual Voice CloningVoice Conversion

    Professor and Executive Director, Centre for Legal Innovation and Digital Society (CLINDS), The Chinese University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law. · PhD Candidate, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law.

  21. AutoMine Solution for AV2 2026 Scenario Mining Challenge

    Jun 10, 2026Songliang Cao, Jiele Zhao, Yuru Wang +10Autonomous DrivingNaturalistic Driving Data

    Xiaomi EV · Huazhong University of Science and Technology

  22. Investigating Calibration Challenges in Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

    Jun 8, 2026Jan Niklas Lettner, Hadeer El Ashhab, Benjamin SchäferElectricity Price ForecastingProbabilistic Forecasting

    Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics

  23. AI Assurance in UK Defence: Challenges in Operationalising JSP 936

    Jun 8, 2026Callum Cockburn, Sam FarrowArtificial Intelligence RiskLLM Defense Mechanisms

    Synoptix

  24. Claude Code-Driving Scenario Mining for the Argoverse 2 Challenge

    Jun 8, 2026Wei Deng, Caoshengzhe Xue, Shuaikun Liu +3Code GenerationCvpr

    State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

  25. Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence: Necessary, Challenging, and Promising Intersections

    Jun 8, 2026Han-Teng Liao, Zijia WangSustainabilityScientific Discovery

    Higher Education Impact Assessment Center Sun Yat-Sen University Nanfang College Guangzhou, China

  26. Mitosis Detection in the Wild: Multi-Tumor and Context-Aware Generalization in the MIDOG 2025 Challenge

    Jun 5, 2026Marc Aubreville, Jonas Ammeling, Sweta Banerjee +64Mitotic FiguresComputational Pathology

  27. Human Oversight and Overload: Two Hidden and Costly Burdens of AI-Assisted Software Engineering

    Jun 4, 2026Vahid GarousiSoftware EngineeringCognitive Load

    Queen’s University Belfast, UK · Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan

  28. WorldBench: A Challenging and Visually Diverse Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark

    Jun 4, 2026Yida Yin, Harish Krishnakumar, Chung Peng Lee +9Multimodal Reasoning BenchmarksMultimodal Benchmarks

    Princeton University · NYU · University of Waterloo +1

  29. Activation-Based Active Learning for In-Context Learning: Challenges and Insights

    Jun 3, 2026Yaseen M. Osman, Geoff V. Merrett, Stuart E. MiddletonIn-Context LearningModel Activations

    School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom

  30. SC3: The Multi-Solvent Solubility Challenge and Benchmark

    Jun 3, 2026Vansh Ramani, Har Ashish Arora, Dhairya Kuchhal +4Transferable Implicit Solvent Machine Learning PotentialChallenges

    Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India · Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, Russia

  31. The Meta-Agent Challenge: Are Current Agents Capable of Autonomous Agent Development?

    Jun 3, 2026Xinyu Lu, Tianshu Wang, Pengbo Wang +8Autonomous AgentsArtificial Intelligence Research

    Chinese Information Processing Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Ant Group

  32. Overview of the EReL@MIR 2025 Multimodal Document Retrieval Challenge (Track 1)

    Jun 2, 2026Jingbiao MeiMultimodal RetrievalVisual Document Retrieval

    University of Cambridge · Cambridge, United Kingdom

  33. Metric-Aware Hybrid Forecasting for the CTF4Science Lorenz Challenge

    Jun 2, 2026Cen LuShort-Horizon ForecastingChaos

    EPFL & Idiap Research Institute · Switzerland

  34. Agent System Operations: Categorization, Challenges, and Future Directions

    Jun 1, 2026Zexin Wang, Changhua Pei, Yuanhao Liu +10Production Agentic SystemsRoot Cause Analysis

    CNIC, CAS · Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS · Singapore Management University +1

  35. Adaptive Dense Evidence Refinement for Video Relational Reasoning for VRR-QA Challenge

    May 31, 2026Yuyang Sun, Yongliang Wu, Xingyu Zhu +8Long Video Question AnsweringVideo Understanding

    Southeast University · National University of Singapore · Independent Researcher +2

  36. The Right Inference Strategy Is All You Need: Nearly Training-Free Domain-Wise Inference for EgoCross Challenge

    May 30, 2026Leyi Wu, Yifan Zhao, Jinjie Zhang +2Egocentric VideoQwen3

    HKUST(GZ) · Knowin · HKUST

  37. The Challenges of Using Reinforcement Learning for Controlling Industrial Energy Systems

    May 29, 2026Tobias Lademann, Théo Vincent, Jan Peters +1Reinforcement Learning ControlMarkov Decision Processes

    Institute for Production Management, Technology and Machine Tools (PTW), Technical University of Darmstadt · DFKI GmbH, SAIROL · Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt +1

  38. RoboWits: Unexpected Challenges for Robotic Creative Problem Solving

    May 28, 2026Chunru Lin, Hongxin Zhang, Fenghao Yu +5RobocasaTheory-Of-Mind Reasoning

    University of Massachusetts Amherst · Princeton University · Stanford University +1

  39. Network Optimization Aspects of Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Future Directions

    May 28, 2026Rudolf Krecht, Tamas Budai, Erno Horvath +3Automated VehiclesBringing Network Coding

    Department of Automation and Mechatronics, Széchenyi István University, Győr, 9026 Hungary · Department of Telecommunications, Széchenyi István University, Győr, 9026 Hungary · Vehicle Industry Development Center, Széchenyi István University, Győr, 9026 Hungary

  40. Challenges in Explaining Pretrained Clinical Text Classifiers

    May 27, 2026Kristian Miok, Matej Klemen, Blaz Škrlj +1Natural Language ProcessingText Analysis and Detection

    Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia · ICAM - Advanced Environmental Research Institute, West University of Timisoara, Romania · Jožef Stefan Institute

  41. From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection

    May 27, 2026Ke Liu, Jiwei Wei, Wenyu Zhang +5Deepfake DetectionAuthenticity

    Center for Future Media, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China

  42. CuriosAI Submission to the CASTLE Challenge at EgoVis 2026

    May 27, 2026Yuto Kanda, Hayato Tanoue, Takayuki HoriChallengesAnswer

    SoftBank Corp.

  43. Synthetic Emotions vs. Gamification: Exploring Engagement Strategies for Small Social Robots in Different Age Groups

    May 26, 2026Morten Roed Frederiksen, Kasper StøyHuman-Robot InteractionAnalytics

    Data Systems & Robotics Department of The IT-University of Copenhagen

  44. Examining the Challenges of Intellectual Property in AI-Generated Productions

    May 26, 2026Ali Mazhar, Mohammad Zare, Marjan VeysiCopyright DefensesLegal Domain

    Attorney at Law, Central Bar Association, Tehran, Iran · Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Arioobarzan Engineering Team, Shiraz, Iran

  45. A Tertiary Review of Large Language Model-Based Code Generating Tasks: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

    May 25, 2026Muslim Chochlov, Michael English, Jim BuckleyCode GenerationChallenges

    University of Limerick, Ireland

  46. A perspective on fluid mechanical environments for challenges in reinforcement learning

    May 24, 2026Shruti Mishra, Michael Chang, Vamsi Spandan +1Fluid DynamicsOffline Reinforcement Learning

    Sony AI · Cohere Labs Community · The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

  47. RealBench: Benchmarking Data-Driven Numerical Weather Forecasting Under Operational Conditions and Extreme Event Challenges

    May 24, 2026Ruize Li, Zhibin Wen, Tao Han +5Artificial Intelligence Weather ModelsNumerical Weather Prediction

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · Nanjing University · Southern University of Science and Technology +2

  48. Towards Evaluation Engineering: An Empirical Study of ML Evaluation Harnesses in the Wild

    May 22, 2026Zhimin Zhao, Zehao Wang, Abdul Ali Bangash +2Model EvaluationEngineering

    Software Analysis and Intelligence Lab (SAIL), School of Computing, Queen’s University, Canada · Concordia University, Canada · Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan

  49. The Time is Here for Just-in-Time Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

    May 22, 2026Shu Liu, Alexander Krentsel, Shubham Agarwal +8Invariant SynthesisKeys And Value

    UC Berkeley · Bespoke Labs

  50. Tackling Multimodal Learning Challenges with Mixture-of-Expert: A Survey

    May 22, 2026Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Wei Emma Zhang, Olaf Maennel +2Multimodal LearningMixture-Of-Experts

    Adelaide University

  51. OSS: Open Suturing Skills Vision-Based Assessment Challenge 2024-2025

    May 21, 2026Hanna Hoffmann, Setareh Bady, Claas de Boer +54SurgeryComputer Vision

  52. OSGNet with MLLM Reranking @ Ego4D Episodic Memory Challenge 2026

    May 20, 2026Yisen Feng, Leigang Qu, Haoyu Zhang +5Large Language Model RerankingVideo-Language Models

    Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) · National University of Singapore · Pengcheng Laboratory +2

  53. Multi-Week, In-Class Deployments of Telepresence Robots With Four Homebound K-12 Students: Benefits, Challenges, and Recommendations

    May 19, 2026Matthew Rueben, Rhianna Lee, Thomas R. Groechel +4RemoteRobot Systems

    Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. · Los Angeles, CA, USA. · Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA. +1

  54. LLM Agents Make Collective Belief Dynamics Programmable: Challenges and Research Directions

    May 19, 2026Xin He, Junxi Shen, Yuchen Mou +4ConformityLarge Language Model Agents

    Centre for Frontier AI Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore · Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore · College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore +1

  55. Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models: Benchmarks, Architectures, Evaluation, and Open Challenges

    May 19, 2026Husnain Amjad, Raja Khurram Shahzad, Aamir Shahzad +1Mathematical ReasoningLLM Reasoning Strategies

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan · Department of Communication, Quality Management and Information Systems, Mid Sweden University, Östersund Campus, Sweden · School of Computing, Data, and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Indonesia

  56. Cracks in the Foundation: A Civil Infrastructure Dataset to Challenge Vision Foundation Models

    May 18, 2026Nicola Farronato, Niccolo Avogaro, Thomas Frick +6Wireless Foundation ModelsVision Datasets

    IBM Research · ETH Zürich · University of Twente

  57. EnvTriCascade: An Environment-Aware Tri-Stage Cascaded Framework for ESDD2 2026 Challenge

    May 18, 2026Hengyan Huang, Xiaoxuan Guo, Jiayi Zhou +5Challenges

    State Key Lab. of Media Convergence and Communication, Communication University of China, Beijing, China · Machine Intelligence, Ant Group, Shanghai, China · Key Lab. of Media Audio & Video, Ministry of Education, Communication University of China, Beijing, China

  58. DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

    May 17, 2026Haichao Sha, Zihao Wang, Yuncheng Wu +2Large Language Model Fine-TuningContinual Fine-Tuning

    Renmin University of China · Nanyang Technological University

  59. Embodied AI in 6G Networks: From Intelligent Connectivity to Physical Intelligence

    May 17, 2026Junaid Sajid, Sheikh Salman Hassan, Wenshuai Liu +7Embodied Artificial IntelligenceEmbodied

    Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), 19086 Tallinn, Estonia · Institute for Imaging, Data and Communication (IDCoM), The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, United Kingdom · School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China +5

  60. Text-Dependent Speaker Verification (TdSV) Challenge 2024: Team Naive System Report

    May 14, 2026Amir Mohammad Rostami, Pourya JafarzadehAutomatic Speaker VerificationSpeaker

    Self-Organized and Independent Participants