Clinical Decision Support

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14 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. GRAIN: Molecules Are Not the Right Granularity -- Active-Ingredient Modeling for Safe Medication Recommendation

    Jul 30, 2026Juao Fan, Jinhan Li, Shengxin ZhuClinical Decision Support

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing Normal–Hong Kong Baptist University, Zhuhai, China

  2. The MADRS Pipeline: Supporting Depression Assessment in Clinical Trials

    Jul 30, 2026Mila Fodor, Katalin Ócsai, Francesco Periti +2Depression DetectionClinical Decision Support

    Clario, part of Thermo Fisher Scientific

  3. Rethinking Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Assumptions, Reality, and Reframing

    Jul 29, 2026Arman Rahmim, Nourhan Bayasi, Xiaoxiao Li +2Medical ImagingMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Department of Basic and Translational Research, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada · Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada · Departments of Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada +3

  4. Reasoning in Real World Clinical Care: Why Large Language Models Are Not Yet Safe for Autonomous Clinical Decision Support

    Jul 29, 2026Shayndhan Sivanathan, Shravan Nageswaran, Mehdi Zadem +10Clinical TriageClinical Decision Support

    Atman Labs · Oxford University Hospitals · Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford +11

  5. GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

    Jul 28, 2026Lang Cao, Yuhao Shen, Tianyang Luo +3Clinical Decision SupportLLM Agent Skill Learning

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · ♦The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · ⋂Albert Einstein College of Medicine

  6. Cardiologent: Multi-Agent Clinical Decision Support for Patient-Level Arrhythmia Assessment, Urgency, and Management

    Jul 28, 2026Sukju Oh, Moo-Yong Rhee, Jae-Sik Jang +1ElectrocardiographyClinical Decision Support

    Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea · Department of Cardiology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, 10326, Republic of Korea

  7. Grounded in Consensus, In Step With Emerging Science: A Consensus-Anchored Multi-Corpus Clinical Chatbot for Long COVID

    Jul 27, 2026Yining Wu, Philip DiGiacomo, Ying Ding +1Retrieval-Augmented GenerationClinical Decision Support

    School of Information University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA · Department of Computer Science University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA · School of Information, Dell Medical School University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA +1

  8. Improving Rare Medication Recommendation with Counterfactual Data Augmentation and Large Language Models

    Jul 23, 2026Shinhwan Kang, Soo Yong Lee, Jaewon Kim +2Clinical Decision SupportLarge Language Model-Based Recommendation

    KAIST Seoul, South Korea · KAIST Daejeon, South Korea · Korea University Seoul, South Korea

  9. Bayesian uncertainty estimation improves clinical decision making in medical AI agents

    Jul 22, 2026Frederik Hauke, Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl +4Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. · Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. · Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. +1

  10. From Operations to Elderly Care Outcomes: A Thematic Review of Industrial Engineering and Decision-Support Approaches

    Jul 21, 2026Shayan Farhang Pazhooh, Fereshteh ParvareshHealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran

  11. Biological Amnesia in ICU Time-Series Prediction: A Drift-Adaptive Two-Stream Architecture with Temporal Retrieval

    Jul 21, 2026Fatema Ferdous Tamanna, K. M. Merajul Arefin, Md. Abdul MasudClinical Decision SupportLongitudinal EHR Modeling

    Dept. of Computer Science and Information Technology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh · Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

  12. Enhancing Personalized Bladder Cancer Treatment Through Reinforcement Learning: A Recurrent Patient State Transition Decision Support Framework

    Jul 18, 2026Divyansh Chawla, Anshu Garg, Isshaan SinghReinforcement LearningHealthcare

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai-600 0127, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

  13. Aletheia: An Offline-First Clinical Decision Support System for Differential Diagnosis in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings

    Jul 14, 2026Joseph Walusimbi, Ann Move Oguti, Abubakhari Sserwadda +2Clinical Decision SupportHealthcare

    Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda · School of Health Sciences, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda

  14. Evidence-Grounded AI for Musculoskeletal Care

    Jul 14, 2026Wenjie Li, Yujie Zhang, Fanrui Zhang +34HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    Department of Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, College of Health Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Innovation Institute, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China +7

  15. Calibrated Selective Prediction Using Deep Ensembles for ROI-Based Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Classification Under Dataset Shift: A Retrospective Evaluation

    Jul 13, 2026Md. Sadibul Hasan Sadib, Md. Mohayminul Mukit, Rahmatul Kabir Rasel Sarker +2Probability CalibrationSelective Prediction

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. · Department of Public Health, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. +1

  16. Agentic systems for breast cancer treatment recommendations

    Jul 13, 2026Vinicius Anjos de Almeida, Nícolas Henrique Borges, Leonardo Vicenzi +5Multi-Agent LLM SystemsClinical Decision Support

    Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S˜ao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, 01246-903, S˜ao Paulo, S˜ao Paulo, Brazil · Spesia · Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Applied to Bioinformatics, SEPT, Universidade Federal do Paran´a (UFPR), Rua Alcides Vieira Arcoverde, 1225, 81520-260, Curitiba, Paran´a, Brazil +2

  17. Policy-Driven CT-Agent: Modeling Phase-Aware Diagnostic Control for Clinically Consistent CT Reasoning

    Jul 12, 2026Yanmeng Dong, Han Li, Yujia Li +7Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

    University of Science and Technology of China · Technical University of Munich

  18. SAGEAgent: A Self-Evolving Agent for Cost-Aware Modality Acquisition in Multimodal Survival Prediction

    Jul 10, 2026Chongyu Qu, Can Cui, Zhengyi Lu +8Cancer Survival PredictionClinical Decision Support

    Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN 37235, USA · Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN, 37232 USA

  19. Towards Precision Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Clinical-Reasoning LLM for Risk Stratification and Treatment Guidance

    Jul 9, 2026Peng Cui, Jitao Wang, Siyan Xue +41Cancer Survival PredictionClinical Decision Support

  20. MLPTR-CC: Multi-label Pathology Test Recommendation using Classifier Chains and SHAP

    Jul 9, 2026Abu Rafe Md Jamil, Nayan MalakarMulti-Label ClassificationClinical Decision Support

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology,Jashore,Bangladesh

  21. A safety-oriented hypothetico-deductive framework for AI-assisted differential diagnosis

    Jul 9, 2026Fan Ma, Mauro Giuffrè, Donald Wright +12Scientific ReasoningMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA · Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy · Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, USA +3

  22. The Large Cancer Assistant (LCA): A Model-Agnostic Orchestration Framework for Scalable Clinical Decision Support in Oncology

    Jul 7, 2026Ghassen Marrakchi, Basarab MateiClinical Decision SupportOncology

    LIPN, CNRS, UMR 7030 — Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, 99 Av. Jean Baptiste Clément, Villetaneuse, F-93430, France

  23. Medi-Gemma: A Hybrid Clinical Decision Support System Integrating Deterministic EMR Analytics and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    Jul 6, 2026Mohammed Saim Ahmed Quadri, Yunzhe Xue, Justin W. Ady +1Retrieval-Augmented GenerationLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ, USA · Department of Data Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ, USA · Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Hospital New Brunswick, NJ, USA

  24. CaresAI at CT-DEB26: Detecting Dosing Errors In Clinical Trials Using Domain-Specific Transformer Embeddings and Classification Models

    Jun 29, 2026Leon Hamnett, Favour Igwezeke, Joseph Itopa Abubakar +1Clinical Decision SupportClinical NLP

    CaresAI, Australia · Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nsukka Enugu, Nigeria · Menzies School of Health Research, Australia

  25. Expert Evaluation of Clinical AI Tools on Real Point-of-Care Clinical Queries

    Jun 27, 2026Jean Feng, Vishal Patel, Patrick Heagerty +5Clinical Decision SupportClinical QA

    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. · Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. · Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. +4

  26. Clinical Harness for Governable Medical AI Skill Ecosystems

    Jun 25, 2026Tianhan Xu, Lei Bao, Zhe Hu +2Clinical Decision SupportLLM Agent Orchestration

    Department of Medical Informatics, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Yangzhou, China. · Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. · SenseTime Research, Shanghai, China. +1

  27. The Clinician's Veto: Navigating Trust, Liability, and Uncertainty in Autonomous AI Prescribing

    Jun 23, 2026Eileanor LaRocco, Sarah Tan, Adarsh Subbaswamy +4AI AccountabilityClinical Decision Support

    University of Virginia · Cornell University · University of Maryland, Baltimore +1

  28. A specialized reasoning large language model for accelerating rare disease diagnosis: a randomized AI physician assistance trial

    Jun 23, 2026Haichao Chen, Songchi Zhou, Zhengyun Zhao +28Rare Disease DiagnosisClinical Decision Support

    Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. · Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. · Department of Statistics and Data Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. +19

  29. ATRIA: Adaptive Traceable ECG Reporting with Iterative Agents

    Jun 23, 2026Donggyun Hong, Kyuhwan Lee, Junmyung Kwon +1Medical Report GenerationClinical Decision Support

    MedicalAI Co., Ltd. · South Korea

  30. T2D-Bench: Evidence-Gated Evaluation of LLM Outputs for Type 2 Diabetes Using a Multi-Layer Clinical-Lifestyle Knowledge Graph

    Jun 23, 2026Saba A. Farahani, Hung Cao, Ramesh Jain +1Type 1 DiabetesClinical Decision Support

    University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA