Clinical Outcome Prediction

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18 papers in the last four weeks, up 157% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Radiomics- and Clinical Feature-Driven Prediction of Volumetric Response in Skull-Base Meningioma after CyberKnife Radiosurgery

    Apr 27, 2026Yin Lin, Elena De Martin, Giacomo Conte +6Clinical Outcome PredictionRadiomics

    DEIB Polytechnic University of Milan Milan, Italy · Health Department Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan, Italy · Neuroradiology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan, Italy +1

  2. An empirical evaluation of the risks of AI model updates using clinical data: stability, arbitrariness, and fairness

    Apr 27, 2026Ioannis Bilionis, Ricardo C. Berrios, Luis Fernandez-Luque +1Algorithmic FairnessClinical Outcome Prediction

    Adhera Health and Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, Spain · Adhera Health, USA · Adhera Health, Spain +1

  3. Machine learning models for estimating counterfactuals in a single-arm inflammatory bowel disease study

    Apr 25, 2026Dan Liu, Fida K. Dankar, Jennifer C. deBruyn +4Causal Effect EstimationClinical Outcome Prediction

    Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada · School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada · Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada +3

  4. DeepImagine: Learning Biomedical Reasoning via Successive Counterfactual Imagining

    Apr 24, 2026Youze Zheng, Jianyou Wang, Yuhan Chen +8LLM Fine-TuningCounterfactual Reasoning in Language Models

    Laboratory for Emerging Intelligence, University of California, San Diego · University of Chicago · Elsevier +1

  5. RAG4Outcome: A Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Prognostic Prediction in Chronic Osteomyelitis

    Apr 24, 2026Daqian Shi, Pei Han, Jishizhan Chen +4Retrieval-Augmented GenerationClinical Outcome Prediction

    Queen Mary University of London London, UK · Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to SJTU School of Medicine Shanghai, CN · University College London London, UK

  6. An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

    Apr 24, 2026Isaac Tosin AdisaHealthcareAlgorithmic Fairness

    Department of Statistics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA

  7. CognitiveTwin: Robust Multi-Modal Digital Twins for Predicting Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

    Apr 24, 2026Bulent Soykan, Gulsah Hancerliogullari Koksalmis, Hsin-Hsiung Huang +1Alzheimer's DiseaseMultimodal Robustness

    Department of Mechanical, Industrial & Manufacturing Eng. The University of Toledo Toledo, OH, USA · Department of Industrial Eng. and Mngt. Systems University of Central Florida Orlando, FL, USA · Department of Statistics and Data Science University of Central Florida Orlando, FL, USA +1

  8. A Nationwide Japanese Medical Claims Foundation Model: Balancing Model Scaling and Task-Specific Computational Efficiency

    Apr 24, 2026Nanae Aratake, Taisei Tosaki, Yuji Okamoto +5Self-Supervised Pre-TrainingClinical Outcome Prediction

    1Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. · 2Medical Data Vision Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. · 3IQVIA Solutions Japan G.K., Tokyo, Japan. +1

  9. Learning Dynamic Representations and Policies from Multimodal Clinical Time-Series with Informative Missingness

    Apr 23, 2026Zihan Liang, Ziwen Pan, Ruoxuan XiongClinical Outcome PredictionOffline RL

    Emory University, Atlanta, USA

  10. A multimodal and temporal foundation model for virtual patient representations at healthcare system scale

    Apr 20, 2026Andrew Zhang, Tong Ding, Sophia J. Wagner +8Multimodal IRRepresentation Learning

    Department of Pathology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA · Cancer Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA · Data Science Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA +5

  11. Medical Image Understanding Improves Survival Prediction via Visual Instruction Tuning

    Apr 20, 2026Xixi Liu, Jorge Lazo, Andreas Hallqvist +8Clinical Outcome PredictionMedical VLMs

    Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

  12. CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

    Apr 17, 2026Jianyou Wang, Youze Zheng, Longtian Bao +11HealthcareForecasting Benchmarks

    Laboratory for Emerging Intelligence, University of California, San Diego · Elsevier · Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego

  13. Graph Transformer-Based Pathway Embedding for Cancer Prognosis

    Apr 17, 2026Koushik Howlader, Md Tauhidul Islam, Wei LeCancer GenomicsCancer Survival Prediction

    Iowa State University, Iowa, USA · Stanford University, CA, USA

  14. Predicting Post-Traumatic Epilepsy from Clinical Records using Large Language Model Embeddings

    Apr 16, 2026Wenhui Cui, Nicholas Swingle, Anand A. Joshi +2Clinical Outcome PredictionClinical Risk Prediction

    Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, CA, USA · Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, OH, USA

  15. Transcriptomic Models for Immunotherapy Response Prediction Show Limited Cross-cohort Generalisability

    Apr 7, 2026Yuheng Liang, Lucy Chhuo, Ahmadreza Argha +8Clinical Outcome PredictionOncology

    UNSW BioMedical Machine Learning Lab (BML), School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia · Garvan Institute of Meidical Research, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia · School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia +7

  16. SDE-Driven Spatio-Temporal Hypergraph Neural Networks for Irregular Longitudinal fMRI Connectome Modeling in Alzheimer's Disease

    Mar 20, 2026Ruiying Chen, Yutong Wang, Houliang Zhou +3Irregular Time-Series ModelingAlzheimer's Disease

    Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA · New York University, New York, NY, USA · University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

  17. Stochastic Siamese MAE Pretraining for Longitudinal Medical Images

    Dec 29, 2025Taha Emre, Arunava Chakravarty, Thomas Pinetz +9Masked AutoencodersSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · BioMedIA, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom +8

  18. Towards Optimal Valve Prescription for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach

    Dec 9, 2025Phevos Paschalidis, Vasiliki Stoumpou, Lisa Everest +11Clinical Decision SupportClinical Outcome Prediction

    J. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Research, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. · Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. · Heart & Vascular Institute, Hartford HealthCare, Hartford, CT, USA. +3

  19. Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Prediction Using Transformer

    Nov 4, 2025Yohan Lee, Dong Gyun Kang, SeHoon Park +2Clinical Outcome PredictionLongitudinal EHR Modeling

    Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea · Department of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA · Department of Nephrology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea +1

  20. Federated Learning for MRI-based BrainAGE: a multicenter study on post-stroke functional outcome prediction

    Jun 18, 2025Vincent Roca, Marc Tommasi, Paul Andrey +8Brain Age PredictionClinical Outcome Prediction

    Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, US 41 - UAR 2014 - PLBS, F-59000 Lille, France · Univ. Lille, Inria, F-59000 Lille, France · Univ. Montpellier, Inria, F-34090 Montpellier, France +3

  21. Explainability in mulimodal deep transformation models for stroke outcome prediction

    Apr 7, 2025Lisa Herzog, Jonas Brändli, Maurice Schneeberger +7Clinical Outcome PredictionExplainable Medical Image Analysis

    University Hospital Zurich, Department of Neurology, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland · Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Data Analysis and Process Design (IDP), Technikumstrasse 9, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland · University of Zurich, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), Hirschengraben 84, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland +1

  22. Explainable Graph-theoretical Machine Learning with Application to Alzheimer's Disease Prediction

    Mar 20, 2025Narmina Baghirova, Duy-Thanh Vũ, Duy-Cat Can +6Clinical Outcome PredictionNeuroimaging

    Department of Informatics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland · Platform of Bioinformatics, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland · Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

  23. Multimodal AI predicts clinical outcomes of drug combinations from preclinical data

    Mar 4, 2025Yepeng Huang, Xiaorui Su, Varun Ullanat +10Clinical Outcome PredictionMultimodal Learning

    Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA · Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA · Harvard College, Cambridge, MA +8

  24. Hierarchical Sparse Bayesian Multitask Learning for Disease Prediction in Pooled Microbiome Studies

    Feb 4, 2025Haonan Zhu, Andre R. Goncalves, Camilo Valdes +10Clinical Outcome PredictionMulti-Task Learning

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan