Large Language

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Period ending 2026-09-14

22 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-07

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  1. CoBRA: Learning Tool-Use Boundaries via Counterfactual Margins

    Sep 1, 2026Wenhao Zou, Xianglong Liu, Wendong Bi +3Search-Augmented ReasoningLarge Language Model Calls

  2. CARE: Contrastive Anchor-based Rubric Evolution for Large Language Model Post-Training

    Sep 1, 2026Siyuan Li, Xinxin Song, Chen Ruinian +5Rubric-Based Reinforcement LearningRubrics

  3. Predicting Program Exit Code with LLMs and Programming Language Semantics

    Sep 1, 2026Lara Marinov, Aditya Thimmaiah, Jayanth Srinivasa +2Large Language Models Fail

  4. RecalibrateGPT: AI Fatigue Resilient Conversational Interfaces

    Sep 1, 2026Nikhil WaniCognitive LoadLarge Language Model Calls

  5. QTEA: Ternary LLMs with Sparse Residual Salient Weight and By-Column Optimization

    Aug 31, 2026Yipin Guo, Arun M George, Jie Fu +3Post-Training QuantizationLow-Bit Quantization

  6. A Universal Context-Reuse Layer for Cross-Model KV Sharing

    Aug 31, 2026Yi Li, Dongming Jiang, Yi Zhao +1Kv-Cache SteeringKey-Value

  7. GMTS: Gradient Magnitude-based Token Selection Improves RLVR Training for LLM Reasoning

    Aug 31, 2026Outongyi Lv, Yuanwei Zhang, Xiaoqun ZhangToken-Level EntropyLLM Reasoning Methods

  8. Beyond Token-Level Guidance: Inference-Time Alignment of Specialized LLMs via Cross-Family Representation Steering

    Aug 31, 2026Jin Gan, Xin Li, Jun LuoInference-Time DefenseLarge Language

  9. When Errors Become Memories: Causal Pathway Tracing in Multi-Turn Memory-Augmented LLMs

    Aug 31, 2026Shuyao Xiao, Shengling Wang, Xuan Chen +8Memory-Augmented Large Language ModelsLarge Language Models Fail

  10. ALTSTEER: Selective Safety Steering for Moving Beyond Hard Refusals to Constructive Alternatives

    Aug 31, 2026Hoejoon Kwon, Byeonggeuk Lim, Kahyeon Kim +1Activation SteeringSteering

  11. CAST: Critique-Aware Supervision for Training Reliable Long-Horizon Tool-Calling Agents

    Aug 31, 2026Amir Saeidi, Zehua Zhang, Rishitosh Singh +6Large Language Model ReliabilityOption-Critic Framework

  12. The Language of the Question Selects the Market: Query Language and Exit IP as Separable Factors in Commercial Recommendations from a Generative Search Interface

    Aug 30, 2026Dmitrij ŻatuchinBrand PairsIndic Languages

  13. Automatic Conversion of NICE Guidelines to an Executable Computational Model Using Large Language Models

    Aug 30, 2026Ashvin Gupta, Denys Prociuk, Alessandra Russo +1Large Language

  14. When Less is More: Understanding When Token Filtering Helps and Fails in AI-generated Text Detection

    Aug 30, 2026Xiaoyang Han, Lvxiaowei Xu, Ming CaiMachine-Generated Text DetectionLarge Language Models Fail

  15. LLMs Can Design Near-Optimal OR Algorithms

    Aug 27, 2026Jackie BaekAlgorithmic ReasoningLarge Language

  16. LiveSim: Simulating Environment-Shaped Users in Multi-Agent Live-Stream Ecosystems

    Aug 27, 2026Jiaqi Xu, Yiran Qiao, Jing Chen +3Live Streaming Risk AssessmentIsaac Sim

  17. DFM Mimir v1: An Open HRM Delivering Frontier Performance at 1B Parameters Using Only Permissible Post-Training Data

    Aug 13, 2026Peter Schneider-Kamp, Jacob Nielsen, Gianluca Barmina +2Large LanguageConditional Flow Matching

  18. MARC v1: An Open-Source Multi-Agent Framework for Clinical AI Reasoning and Coordination

    Aug 13, 2026Saisha Shetty, Satvik Tripathi, Austin Lin +6Multi-Agent ReasoningStep-Level Failure Attribution

  19. Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity

    Aug 13, 2026Irina Proskurina, Mayank Kumar, Oyindolapo O. KomolafeInstruction TuningInstruction-Tuned Large Language Models

  20. How Do VLMs Behave When Blind or Misled? Behavioral Evaluation of VLMs on Scientific Figures

    Aug 13, 2026Paul Osemudiame Oamen, Owusu-Banahene Osei, Ananya Mukherjee +4Vision-Language ReasoningLarge Language Model Reliability

  21. GEM: A Generative Embedding Model Bridging Reasoning and Retrieval

    Aug 13, 2026Zhili Shen, Craig MacdonaldLarge LanguageMultimodal Embeddings

  22. SPADE: Speculative Decoding for Precise and Low Cost Distributed Edge Cloud Inference

    Aug 13, 2026Divya Jyoti Bajpai, Kishan Kumar Upadhyay, Manjesh Kumar HanawalLLM Inference EfficiencySpeculative Decoding

  23. Explanatory Engagement Under Rare Anomalous Failure: Asymptotic Rarity in Model Behavior (or: The Asymptotic AI)

    Aug 13, 2026Sam MaoLarge Language Models FailFailure Modes

  24. HiRoute: Hierarchical Routed Prompt Tuning for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models

    Aug 13, 2026Fangzhou Chen, Shiji Zhao, Mengyang Wang +4Safety AlignmentSoft Prompt Tuning

  25. CRAFT: LLM-Based Iterative Refinement for Temporal Reasoning over Clinical Narratives

    Aug 13, 2026Chengyang He, Tahreem Arif, Marko Zivkovic +3Clinical ReasoningPatient Trajectories

  26. Memorization Diagnostics for Code LLMs Should be Scale-Aware

    Aug 13, 2026Prateek Kumar Rajput, Abdoul Aziz Bonkoungou, Alberick Euraste Djiré +6MemorizationLarge Language Model Memory

  27. A Cloud-Edge System for Multimodal Clinical Screening in Resource-Constrained Rural Settings

    Aug 13, 2026Hei Ting, Chan, Chenwei Wu +8Edge-Cloud ContinuumMultimodal Clinical Data

  28. Privacy-Preserving RAG by Concealing Sensitive Information from External LLMs

    Aug 13, 2026Saleh Almohaimeed, Saad Almohaimeed, Mousa Jari +2Retrieval-Augmented GenerationSensitive Data

  29. Do LLMs Beat Nash? Testing Decentralized Coordination in Self-Play Multi-Agent Games

    Aug 12, 2026Deborah Sinishaw, Qile Zhu, Edwin Meriaux +1Multi-Agent CoordinationMulti-Agent Large Language Model Systems

  30. Large Language Model-Driven Small-Capitalization Trading: Integrating Financial News Sentiment, Macroeconomic Indicators, and Technical Signals

    Aug 12, 2026Alireza Kargarzadeh, Nariman Khaledian, Navid Parvini +1Financial Sentiment AnalysisFinance Domain

  31. Information Abundance Paradox: Long-Context Training Undermines Parametric Knowledge

    Aug 12, 2026Arda Uzunoglu, Benjamin Van Durme, Daniel KhashabiEfficient Long-Context InferenceLarge Language

  32. NetlistBench: Evaluating LLM Reliability in SPICE Netlist Recognition and Manipulation

    Aug 12, 2026Jiarui Ma, Jianghan Wang, Yuheng Ma +2Printed Circuit BoardAnd Mixed-Signal Circuits

  33. Context Blindness in DPO: Mitigating Object Hallucination in MLLMs via Context-Calibrated Preference Optimization

    Aug 12, 2026Byungoh Ko, Jinyoung Park, Jongha Kim +3Large Multimodal ModelsLarge Language Models(Llms

  34. Benchmarking Trustworthiness of SLMs: Pre-trained vs. Compressed

    Aug 12, 2026Haokun Lin, Kaijie Zhu, Haobo Xu +4Small Large Language ModelsLarge Language Model Reliability

  35. Large Language Models Can Follow Instructions, But Not Many at Once: Phase Transitions in Compositional Constraint Satisfaction

    Aug 12, 2026Mariya I. VasilevaLarge Language Models FailConstraint Satisfaction

  36. GRPO for Financial Advice Generation: Outperforming Commercial LLMs under CATE Evaluation

    Aug 12, 2026Ofir Ben Shoham, Shrutendra Harsola, Vignesh Subrahmaniam +3Finance DomainAlgorithm Auditing

  37. FM-LLM: A frequency-enhanced mixture-of-experts framework for adapting LLMs to time series forecasting

    Aug 12, 2026Rentao Gu, Yihang Ding, Junjie Li +5Time Series ForecastingFrequency-Aware Structural Aggregation

  38. EnterpriseRAG: Benchmarking LLM Instruction Adherence and Robustness under Non-Ideal Enterprise Retrieval

    Aug 12, 2026Huiqi Miao, Xinbao Sun, Bo Wang +6Hievi-RagRetrieval-Augmented Generation

  39. Conflict and Congruency Effects in Large Language Models: In-Weight and In-Context Competition in a Verbal Conflict Task

    Aug 11, 2026Xiaoyang Hu, Mike Angstadt, Shane Storks +5Large Language Models FailPriming

  40. TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs

    Aug 11, 2026Valentin Rodionov, Shamil AssylbekovLarge Language Model ReliabilityScientific Discovery

  41. Lifecycle-Optimal Tokenization: Vocabulary Size as a Deployment-Regime-Dependent Infrastructure Parameter

    Aug 11, 2026Rima Mittal, Ankit Gubrani, Satyanarayana KakolluVocabularyBatch Size

  42. From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop

    Aug 11, 2026Rahul Gupta, Abhinav Mohanty, Anaelia Ovalle +10Large Language Model ReliabilityModel Interpretability Methods

  43. Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation

    Aug 11, 2026Chris Han, Pengzhi Gao, Pei Fu +1Machine Translation QualityLarge Language Model Responses

  44. Assessing Reliability of BERT-Based Models on Question Answering Tasks

    Aug 11, 2026Pooja Yadav, Priyanka Harjule, Basant Agarwal +1Large Language Model ReliabilityReliability

  45. Optimize Cheap, Deploy Strong: Cost-Aware Cross-Tier Transfer for Evolutionary Optimization

    Aug 11, 2026Tal Oved, Roi Pony, Oshri Naparstek +1Evolutionary SearchCost-Aware

  46. Agentic Instruction Data Selection: Let DataMaster Interpret Your Intent

    Aug 11, 2026Fanqi Zhou, Qiaosheng Chen, Zixian Huang +1Efficient Data SelectionData Science Agents

  47. ImpactHO: Importance-Aware KV Cache Transfer for Multi-User Edge LLM Handover

    Aug 11, 2026Minwoo Kim, Soochang Song, Namyoon Lee +2Key-Value CacheWireless Resource Allocation

  48. RLMOpt: Adaptive Prompt Optimization via Recursive Language Models

    Aug 11, 2026Subhash Bangalore Satheesha, Nirvik Pande, Deepthi Duddempudi +1Automatic Prompt OptimizationInstruction-Tuned Large Language Models

  49. Is This Your Final Answer? Cross-Contextual Consistency as a Measure of LLM Credibility

    Aug 10, 2026Siyang Wu, Yibo Jiang, Bryon AragamLarge Language Model Reliability

  50. Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents

    Aug 10, 2026Francisco León Zúñiga BolívarCooperationFrontier Models

  51. TRACE: Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Conversational Engine

    Aug 10, 2026Touseef Hasan, Laila Cure, Souvika SarkarChatbotsLarge Language

  52. ElasticBack: Stealthy Conditional Backdoor in LLM-Agent Skills via Coupled Trigger-Rule Optimization

    Aug 10, 2026Hao Sui, Simeng Qin, Jie Liao +3Backdoor AttacksMalicious Instructions

  53. Pragmatic Attack Surface: Vulnerabilities of Implicit Context in Large Language Models

    Aug 10, 2026Bocheng Chen, Han Zi, Roucheng Ou +5Large Language Models FailSafety Alignment

  54. UserToolBench: A User-Profile-Hidden Benchmark for Personalized Decision Making in Tool-Use LLMs

    Aug 10, 2026Xuexiong Yin, Zechuan Chen, Yongsen Zheng +5Tool-Schema Quality Predicts Tool UseUsers

  55. Governing the KV Cache: Preventing Timing Side-Channel Leakage in Multi-Tenant LLM Inference

    Aug 10, 2026Tejasvi C. AddagadaKv-Cache SteeringKey-Value Cache

  56. SwiftQK: Fast and Communication-Efficient Tensor Parallelism for Query-Key Normalization

    Aug 10, 2026Gyudong Kim, Wonjun Han, Young Geun KimTensor ProgramsBatch Normalization

  57. Beyond Tier Labels: Role- and Deployment-Dependent Model Substitution in Multi-Call LLM Workflows

    Aug 10, 2026Renxiang Wang, Jiaming CuiLarge Language Model RoutingMulti-Agent Large Language Model Systems

  58. UNSPECIFIC: General Constraint Synthesis for Breaking Copy-and-Paste Shortcut in LLM Instruction Following

    Aug 10, 2026Jeet Sharma, Balpreet Kaur, Jeremiah Hong +2Instruction-Tuned Large Language ModelsInstruction

  59. RISE-RL: Rubric-Informed Selective Exploration for Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning

    Aug 10, 2026Jinkun Hou, Zhuo Liu, Huimin Ren +3Rubric-Based Reinforcement LearningSafe Reinforcement Learning

  60. MELLON - Multimodal Enhanced LLM for Online Navigation

    Aug 10, 2026Ruiyu Li, Haoyang Cai, Zhitong Guo +1Web AgentsLarge Multimodal Models