May 8, 2026 · cs.CLJ/K move · Enter open · S save
Erma Daniar Safitri, Lia Hana Ichisasmita, Citra Agustin, Luluk Muthoharoh+2
Department of Data Science Institut Teknologi Sumatera Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia · Department of Informatics Engineering Institut Teknologi Sumatera Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia
This paper presents a comparative study of classical machine learning and deep learning methods for sentiment classification on the IMDb movie reviews dataset. The machine learning pipeline uses TF-IDF features and PyCaret AutoML to evaluate Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine, while the deep learning pipeline implements BiLSTM and BiLSTM with an attention mechanism. Experimental results show that classical machine learning, especially SVM, achieves the best performance with an accuracy of 0.8530, outperforming the deep learning models in this study. The BiLSTM with Attention model improves over the standard BiLSTM and reaches an accuracy of 0.706, indicating better contextual modeling. The paper concludes that although deep learning can capture sequential dependencies, classical machine learning remains a strong baseline when combined with effective feature engineering such as TF-IDF, particularly under limited data and computational resources.