Overview

Multi-Agent Systems studies how multiple decision-makers interact when they share goals, compete for resources, or have only partial information about one another. Approaches include multi-agent reinforcement learning, game theory and formal verification, decentralized consensus and task allocation, and—more recently—LLM-agent teams organized through roles, workflows, debate, and shared memory. Researchers evaluate these methods in social dilemmas, cooperative robotics and swarms, reasoning and coding benchmarks, and operational settings, measuring success alongside cost, robustness, and fairness. A central open tension is that coordination can improve outcomes but also adds overhead and can spread shared errors, so its benefits depend on the task, communication structure, and agents involved.

Latest papers

CardsList

677 papers99 papers in the last four weeks, up 29% on the four weeks before. 0.6% of all new papers.

  1. AgenticVAU: Multi-Agent Explore-Verify Reasoning for Video Anomaly Understanding

    Aug 4, 2026Yuxiang Duan, Huining Li, Ao Li +6Multi-Agent SystemsVideo Anomaly Detection

  2. Agents Catching Agents: Shortcut Cascades and Benchmark Gaming in Clinical Multi-Agent Systems

    Aug 4, 2026Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordóñez, Agastya Munnangi, Aldo Marzullo +13Emergent Behavior in Multi-Agent SystemsMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  3. When Truth Is Distributed: Misinformation Derails Collective Fact Recovery in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

    Aug 4, 2026Chenfei Yan, Zeyang Yue, Feifei Zhao +6AI Agent EvaluationMulti-Agent Systems

  4. Attacking and Defending Multi-Agent Collaborative Filtering Systems Through Connectivity

    Aug 4, 2026Anjun Hu, Hanting Xie, Saranya Govindan +2Multi-Agent SystemsRecommender Systems

  5. Relational Priors as Convergence Pressure in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

    Aug 4, 2026Ming Shen, Chao Shang, Sadat Shahriar +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

  6. AI Agent Economics: Can Autonomous Economic Behavior Emerge among AI Agents under Minimal External Conditions?

    Aug 4, 2026Lingyun Zhang, Shang ShangMulti-Agent SystemsAI Agent Governance

  7. Emergence of Biased Consensus in Multi-Agent LLM Debates

    Aug 3, 2026Maya OkawaOpinion DynamicsSocial Bias in Language Models

  8. Evolving in the Agent Jungle via History-Informed Opponent Awareness

    Aug 3, 2026Zhaofeng Zhang, Linhan Xia, Rui Liu +3Multi-Agent SystemsAgent Skill Learning

  9. No One Wins in Nuclear War: A Social Simulation of Military Decision-making

    Aug 3, 2026Glenn Matlin, Isaac Song, Anthony Wen-Ming Zang +1Multi-Agent SystemsMulti-Agent Communication

  10. From AI Technical Debt to Agentic Technical Debt: A Systematic Mapping of Root Causes and Manifestations in Agentic AI Systems

    Aug 2, 2026Muhammad Tukur, Hayatullahi B. Adeyemo, Tao Chen +5Software EngineeringMulti-Agent Systems

  11. MDGAM-Based Cooperative Task Scheduling for Communication-Constrained Distributed Multi-Agent Systems

    Aug 1, 2026Licheng Wang, Mingtao Huang, Yuan ShenGraph Attention NetworksMulti-Agent Systems

  12. Beyond Component Testing: Validating Agentic AI Systems

    Jul 31, 2026Fabio Orazio Mirto, Luca D'Agati, Giuseppe Tricomi +4AI Agent EvaluationAI Agent Safety

  13. Scaling LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems: Design Principles and Architectural Scalability Analysis

    Jul 30, 2026Linus Sander, Fengjunjie Pan, Vahid Zolfaghari +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System Optimization

  14. PhysAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Remote Heart Rate Estimation

    Jul 29, 2026Yehui Yang, Bo Zhao, Junzhe Cao +4Remote PhotoplethysmographyHeart Rate Estimation

  15. Even More Deception: Objective Misalignment in Mixed-Motive LLM Multi-Agent Systems

    Jul 28, 2026Marylou Fauchard, Florian Carichon, Margarida Carvalho +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsDeception in Language Models

  16. Toward an Organizational Science of Multi-Agent LLM Systems: Decoupling Who, How, and Which Algorithm

    Jul 28, 2026Huan Chen, Xiang Song, Jian Jin +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Orchestration

  17. Cardiologent: Multi-Agent Clinical Decision Support for Patient-Level Arrhythmia Assessment, Urgency, and Management

    Jul 28, 2026Sukju Oh, Moo-Yong Rhee, Jae-Sik Jang +1ElectrocardiographyClinical Decision Support

  18. PLATO: Pointer Learner for Agent and Task Openness

    Jul 27, 2026Alireza Saleh Abadi, Leen-Kiat Soh, Daniel Alan Redder +2Pointer NetworksMulti-Agent Systems

  19. A Comparative Study of MCP and A2A for Inter-Agent Coordination in LLM-Based Systems

    Jul 26, 2026Ionut Predoaia, Tuong Manh Vu, Konstantinos Barmpis +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

  20. Reliability-Contagion Feasibility in LLM Multi-Agent Networks

    Jul 24, 2026Ruiwu Niu, Xincheng Shu, Ying ZhaoMulti-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

  21. Multi-Agent System-driven Digital Twins for predictive maintenance: architectures, technologies and open research challenges

    Jul 24, 2026Korota Arsène Coulibaly, Mohamed HamlichMulti-Agent CoordinationMulti-Agent Orchestration

  22. GLP: A Grassroots, Multiagent, Concurrent, Logic Programming Language for AI

    Jul 23, 2026Ehud ShapiroLogic ProgrammingMulti-Agent Systems

  23. Agentic Designer: Progressive Multi-Agent Collaboration for Structure-Aware Interior Layout Generation

    Jul 23, 2026Zhijing Yang, Haocheng Lin, Zhihua Xu +4Constrained Generative ModelingMulti-Agent Systems

  24. Harnessing Disagreement: Detecting Correlated Agreement Blindness in Multi-Agent Triage

    Jul 22, 2026Shay Seiya McDonnell, Avantika Singh, Quoc-Viet Pham +2Ensemble LearningMulti-Agent Systems