Disagreement

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17 papers in the last four weeks, up 325% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Predicting Multi-View Rashomon Representation: Can We Learn Where Models Disagree?

    Sep 30, 2026Mingyue Ma, Zongbo Han, Changqing Zhang +1Wireless Foundation ModelsRepresentation Learning

    Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Tianjin University

  2. Multi-agent discussion gains less when dissent is withheld

    Sep 29, 2026Chand Sahil Mansuri, Xin Wang, Mengying Li +4DisagreementMajority Voting

    School of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA · School of Management, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA · IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA

  3. Frontier Autolab: Organizational Memory, Adversarial Dissent and Temporal Leakage in Multi-Agent LLM Firms Across Fifty Years of Technological Change

    Sep 29, 2026Bravish GhoshMulti-Agent Large Language Model SystemsForesight

    Independent researcher

  4. Preference-Guided Adaptation for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation via Prompt Disagreement

    Sep 28, 2026Hyun-Kurl Jang, Jihun Kim, Kuk-Jin YoonOpen-Vocabulary SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

    Visual Intelligence Lab. KAIST

  5. Does Model Uncertainty Track Human Ambiguity? Evidence from Multi-Annotator Vision Benchmarks

    Sep 28, 2026Manya Singh, Arjun PakrashiAmbiguityMulti-Label Classification

    School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Ireland

  6. Optimizing the Score, Losing Sight of the Task: Reward Hacking Across Weights, Selection, and Prompts

    Sep 22, 2026Vansh WahiDestination-Only ScoringScores

  7. SupportCal: Label-Free Calibration of Post-Trained LLMs via Reference Support and Corroboration

    Sep 21, 2026Linhan Luo, Lequan Lin, Dai Shi +3Post-TrainingConfidence Calibration

    The University of Sydney · University of Cambridge · The University of Adelaide

  8. Bayesian Belief Layer for Controllable Opinion Dynamics in LLM Agents

    Sep 18, 2026Hafsa Akbar, Daniel Platnick, Marjan Alirezaie +2ConformityLarge Language Model Agents

    MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Flybits Labs, Creative AI Hub · Toronto Metropolitan University

  9. How Many Labels Does Model Choice Need? Certificates and Budgets for Selective Prediction

    Sep 16, 2026Tetsuji KuboyamaModel SelectionConfidence Intervals

    Computer Centre, Gakushuin University

  10. Predicting Human Disagreement for Calibrated Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

    Sep 15, 2026Yiming Wang, Frederick W. B. Li, Jingyun WangFacial Expression RecognitionDisagreement

    Department of Computer Science, Durham University

  11. Divergence Timing and Cumulative Disagreement under KV-Cache Eviction

    Sep 15, 2026Xinyue Luo, Fei YuDivergenceSingle-Token Output Distributions

    Wealth AI Lab, Ant Group

  12. A latent dimension of Condorcet's jury theorem for multiple AI advisers

    Sep 13, 2026Kazutoshi Sasahara, Aoi Naito, Ryo FujieDisagreementAdvice

    Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan · Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

  13. How AI Coders Discuss, Disagree, and Reach Consensus: Challenges and Opportunities for LLM-Based Qualitative Coding

    Sep 12, 2026Jeongyeon Kim, John MitchellQualitative ResearchCoding Agents

    Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

  14. When Agents Disagree: Bayesian Backward Reasoning as a Label-Free Anchor for Multi-Agent Collective Decision-Making

    Sep 12, 2026Ken Chen, Wei Wang, Sachith Seneviratne +2DisagreementLarge Language Model Agents

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka

  15. Measuring LLM Sycophancy under Sustained Multi-Turn Pressure

    Sep 8, 2026Leyuan Tang, Kangda Wei, Tianyu Jiang +1SycophancyDisagreement

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University · Department of Computer Science, University of Cincinnati

  16. What Does Multi-Agent LLM Debate Actually Change? A Layered Analysis of Disagreement and Answer Quality

    Sep 7, 2026Chen QianMulti-Agent DebateLarge Language Model Decisions

  17. How AI Models Manage Epistemic Authority: A Taxonomy and Comparative Analysis of Responses to User Disagreement

    Sep 7, 2026Riyadh Alnasser, Yusuf Mücahit Çetinkaya, Sumin Zhao +1DisagreementResponses

    University of Edinburgh · Middle East Technical University

  18. Thesis Proposal: Toward a Human-Centered and Perspective-Aware Framework for Reproducible ML Evaluation and AI Alignment

    Aug 31, 2026Deepak Pandita, Christopher M. HomanArtificial Intelligence AlignmentHuman-Centered Framework

    Rochester Institute of Technology

  19. PLC-DPO: Posterior Label Correction in Noisy and Ambiguous Preference Optimization

    Aug 31, 2026Boryeong Cho, Sumyeong Ahn, Se-Young YunBacktranslation Augmented Direct Preference OptimizationPreference Learning

    KAIST AI · KENTECH

  20. The Differential Reasoning Router: Operationalizing Cost-Aware LLM Annotation in E-commerce

    Aug 31, 2026Cheng Lyu, Jingyue Zhang, Vinny DeGenova +2Large Language Model AnnotationsLLM Reasoning Strategies

    Wayfair

  21. Enhancing Bayesian Optimization and Active Learning Through Kernel Diversity

    Aug 25, 2026Heng Zhang, Haotian Xiang, Konstantinos D. Polyzos +2Bayesian OptimizationActive Learning

    University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA · University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

  22. Learning from Consensus and Disagreement: Unsupervised On-Policy Self-Distillation with Minority-Trajectory Contrast

    Aug 9, 2026Jiaxin Guo, Yanwei Yue, Xuanbo Fan +2Unsupervised On-Policy Self-DistillationDisagreement

    School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University · State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing, China · Ucap Cloud

  23. Illusion of Alignment: Detecting Hidden Disagreement in Collaborative Dialogue

    Aug 8, 2026Kaiming Liu, Fuwen Luo, Ziyue Wang +6DisagreementCollaboration

    College of AI, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Tech., Institute for AI, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  24. Conformal Calibration for Multi-Modal Regression with Missing Modalities

    Aug 7, 2026Ilia AziziOnline Conformal PredictionMissing Modalities

    Department of Operations, HEC Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Switzerland · BegooAI, Switzerland

  25. When Outputs Disperse, Does Epistemic Revision Follow? A Black-Box Diagnostic for Machine Collectives

    Aug 4, 2026Molood ArmanDisagreementDispersion

    Independent Researcher Lyon, France

  26. Look Ahead Before You Distill: Future Trajectory Validation of Teacher Guidance for Agentic On-Policy Distillation

    Aug 3, 2026Chishui Chen, Yaoyou Fan, Te Sun +11Efficient On-Policy DistillationTeacher

    Meituan LongCat Interaction · Peking University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University +6

  27. Disagree to Accelerate: Closing the Loop on Diffusion Feature Forecasts

    Aug 3, 2026Yanchao Li, Jiaqing Xie, Ben Gao +6Iterative Denoising MethodsForecast

    1Nanjing University · 2Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · 3North University of China +2

  28. Sixteen models, fewer than two voices: measuring ensemble dispersion where no answer is uniquely correct

    Jul 31, 2026Mario Vega-Barbas, Lidia Mora-Valenciano, Iván Pau +2DiversityDispersion

    ETSIS de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain · Independent Researcher, Guadalajara, Spain · Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden +4

  29. Harnessing Disagreement: Detecting Correlated Agreement Blindness in Multi-Agent Triage

    Jul 22, 2026Shay Seiya McDonnell, Avantika Singh, Quoc-Viet Pham +2ArbitrationDisagreement

    School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland · ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland · CKDelta, 28/29 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland

  30. Cover First, Disagree Softly: Rethinking Mismatch-First Active Learning for Frame-Level Audio Classification

    Jul 15, 2026Shiqi Zhang, Tuomas VirtanenPool-Based Active LearningActive Learning

    Audio Research Group, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

  31. Consensus vs. Dissent: Dynamic LLM Modeling of Subjective Preferences in Group Recommenders

    Jul 11, 2026Cedric Waterschoot, Nava Tintarev, Francesco BarilePreference Alignment LearningLarge Language Model Decisions

    Maastricht University Maastricht, The Netherlands

  32. GRPO, Dr. GRPO, and DAPO Are Three Operations on One Number: The Group-Standard-Deviation Identity

    Jun 30, 2026Yong Yi Bay, Kathleen A. YearickVarianceDisagreement

    PhD, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  33. From Propositional to Perceptual Asymmetry: Extending Frictive Policy Optimization to Asymmetric Partial Information Dialogue

    Jun 29, 2026Yifan Zhu, Kyeongmin Rim, James PustejovskyInformation AsymmetryAsymmetry

    Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA

  34. The Human Creativity Benchmark

    Jun 29, 2026Aspen Hopkins, Allison Nulty, Alexandria Minetti +2CreativityArtificial Intelligence Evaluation

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA · Contra New York, New York, USA

  35. Majority Vote Silences Minority Values: Annotator Disagreement at the Hate/Offensive Boundary in HateXplain

    Jun 27, 2026Joshua Muhumuza, Joab Ezra Agaba, Mercy AmiyoHate Speech DetectionDisagreement

    Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

  36. Necessary but Not Sufficient: Temperature Control and Reproducibility in LLM-as-Judge Safety Evaluations

    Jun 24, 2026Hiroki TambaReproducibilityDisagreement

    Tamba Research Academy

  37. Learning Moral Diversity: Modelling Individual Perspectives in Moral Classification of Texts

    Jun 22, 2026Yi Ren, Lewis Mitchell, Matthew RoughanMoral ReasoningSocial Media Posts

    School of Mathematical Sciences, Adelaide University

  38. AI Alignment From Social Choice Perspectives

    Jun 19, 2026Daniel Halpern, Evi Micha, Ariel D. Procaccia +3Artificial Intelligence AlignmentReinforcement Learning From Human Feedback

    Google Research · University of Southern California · Harvard University

  39. EnTrust: Modeling Inter-Modal Conflict for Trustworthy Multimodal Medical Image Analysis

    Jun 19, 2026Dwarikanath Mahapatra, Abhijit Das, Behzad Bozorgtabar +5Pixel-Level PredictionDisagreement

    Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE. · MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAE. · Aarhus University, Denmark. +5

  40. Quality and Agreement in Multilabel Emotion Annotation: A Case Study and Evaluation Framework

    Jun 19, 2026Emily Öhman, Anna KoufakouEmotion RecognitionMulti-Label Classification

    Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan · Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers FL, USA

  41. Understanding LLMs in Title-Abstract Screening: From Disagreements to Recommendations

    Jun 16, 2026Mika Mäntylä, Patricia Matsubara, Katia Romero Felizardo +5Systematic ReviewPeer Review

    University of Helsinki, Finland · UFMS, Brazil · UTFPR – Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Brazil +3

  42. From Uncertain Judgments to Calibrated Rankings: Conformal Elo Estimation for LLM Evaluation

    Jun 11, 2026Bora Kargi, David SalinasLarge Language Model EvaluationJudges

    ELLIS Institute Tübingen · OpenEuroLLM

  43. A Resource for Enthymeme Detection in Controversial Political Discourse

    Jun 10, 2026Martial Pastor, Nelleke OostdijkDiscourseDisagreement

    Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen

  44. Consensus is Strategically Insufficient: Reasoning-Trace Disagreement as a Knowledge-Representation Signal

    Jun 2, 2026Michał Wawer, Jarosław A. ChudziakDisagreementContent Moderation

    Laboratory of The New Ethos Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland · Institute of Computer Science Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

  45. Collaborative Disagreement Resolution for Scalable Oversight

    Jun 2, 2026Yuyang Jiang, Chacha Chen, Teng Wu +4Multi-Agent DebateScalable Oversight

    Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA · Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA · Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA +1

  46. ClawHub Security Signals: When VirusTotal, Static Analysis, and SkillSpector Disagree

    May 31, 2026Vincent Koc, Patrick Erichsen, Jacob Tomlinson +3Malicious AgentsMalware

    OpenClaw Foundation USA · NVIDIA United Kingdom · NVIDIA USA

  47. FinCom: A Financial Multi-Agent Demo with Disagree-or-Commit Deliberation

    May 31, 2026Chao Peter Yang, Zixiao Tan, Kaisen Yao +3Model-Based Multi-Agent SystemsDeliberation

    Duke University United States · ClearPath United States

  48. Disagreeing Rationales: Rethinking Classification and Explainability Evaluation in Hate Speech Detection

    May 29, 2026Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici +2Hate Speech DetectionFree-Form Textual Rationales

    Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy · Munich Center for Machine Learning, Germany · UMaiNLP, LMU Munich, Germany

  49. Toward AI That Understands Self and Others: A World-Model Theory of Cognitive Diversity and Alignment

    May 28, 2026Toru TakahashiArtificial Intelligence AlignmentCognitive Science

    Human Informatics and Systems Lab, Doshisha University · Linked Open Data Initiative, NPO · Keio Research Institute at SFC +1

  50. Metric-Dependent Annotation Saturation for Learning from Label Distributions

    May 28, 2026Guneet KohliLegal Natural Language Processing BenchmarksDisagreement

    Apple

  51. When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

    May 27, 2026Aisha Najera, Alvin Moon, Vedant Srinivasan +1Large Language Model EvaluationDisagreement

    AI Lab, Princeton University · Engineering and Applied Sciences, RAND Corporation · Science, Technology, and International Affairs, Georgetown University

  52. CyberJurors: A Multi-Agent Simulation Task for E-Commerce Disputes Verdict

    May 27, 2026Yanhui Sun, Wu Liu, Haifeng Ming +3CourtMulti-Agent Debate

    School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

  53. Worker Disagreement Reveals Sharp Directions in Local SGD

    May 26, 2026Tolga Dimlioglu, Kristi Topollai, Anna ChoromanskaHessianStochastic Gradient Descent

    New York University, New York, USA

  54. Not All Disagreement Is Learnable: Token Teachability in On-Policy Distillation

    May 26, 2026Yuanyi Wang, Su Lu, Yanggan Gu +6Efficient On-Policy DistillationToken-Level Supervision

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, PolyU · Hong Kong Polytechnic University Daya Bay Technology and Innovation Research Institute

  55. SafetyRepro: Configuration-Conditional Rank Instability on Alignment Benchmarks

    May 25, 2026Yanhang Li, Zhichao Fan, Zexin ZhuangReverseDisagreement

    Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA · Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA

  56. Aligning Cellular Sheaves with Classifier Attention for Interpretable Weakly-Supervised Pathology Localization

    May 24, 2026Devansh Lalwani, Swapnil Bhat, Maulik ShahWhole-Slide ImagesMultiple Instance Learning

    Turocrates AI Private Limited, Mumbai, India

  57. Calibrating Probabilistic Object Detectors with Annotator Disagreement

    May 23, 2026Zhi Qin Tan, Owen Addison, Yunpeng LiObject DetectionGround Truth

    Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

  58. The ASE-LSE Disagreement Landscape: An End-to-End Characterisation of Extremes and Structural Drivers

    May 21, 2026Minh Triet Pham, Ian GallagherGraph Edge SparsificationHeterogeneity

    School of Mathematics and Statistics The University of Melbourne, Australia

  59. Same Target, Different Basins: Hard vs. Soft Labels for Annotator Distributions

    May 20, 2026Mirerfan Gheibi, Gashin GhazizadehLabel PropagationHuman Annotators

    Independent Researcher.

  60. Efficient Elicitation of Collective Disagreements

    May 19, 2026Mohamed Ouaguenouni, Felipe Garrido-Lucero, Umberto Grandi +2DisagreementMajority Voting

    IRIT, Université Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France · Center for Collective Learning, IAST, Toulouse School of Economics, Toulouse, France · Center for Collective Learning, CIAS, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary +2