Deliberation

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14 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Port-Hamiltonian Latent Deliberation: Mitigating the Deliberation Drift Cliff in Test-Time Compute Scaling

    Sep 29, 2026Zeyu JiaTest-Time ScalingEfficient Latent Reasoning

    School of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Medical School, Tianjin University

  2. Social Circuits behind Multi-agent Echo Chambers

    Sep 28, 2026Chuiyang Meng, Wenlu Yu, Ming Tang +1DeliberationSocial Media

    Simon Fraser University · University of Alberta · Southern University of Science and Technology

  3. SALMONN-duo: Adaptive Dual-System Coordination for Full-Duplex Voice Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Wenyi Yu, Siyin Wang, Terumi Chiba +5Full-Duplex Speech ModelsFull-Duplex Voice Agents

    Tsinghua University · ByteDance

  4. Think Fast, Plan Selectively: Adaptive Deliberation for Efficient Data-Driven MPC

    Sep 26, 2026Yi Xian Goh, Sze Jue Yang, Hao LuanModel Predictive ControlDeliberation

    Independent Researcher · Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya · School of Computing, National University of Singapore

  5. COMED: The Missing Middle Between Routing and Collaboration in Multi-LLM Inference

    Sep 22, 2026Norah Alballa, Wenxuan Zhang, Salma Kharrat +4Multi-Agent Large Language Model SystemsHeterogeneous Modeling Tools

    KAUST · LUMS

  6. Human-LLM Deliberation as Interactive Proof: Conditions for Verifiability Without Transparency

    Sep 21, 2026Baotong Zhang, Dean Foster, João SedocLarge Language Model ReliabilityProvable Guarantees

    Stern School of Business New York University New York, NY, USA · Amazon New York, NY, USA

  7. Language-model groups overstate consensus when replaying human deliberation on a reasoning task

    Sep 17, 2026Tengfei ShaoDeliberationLarge Language Model Decisions

    Global Education Center, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

  8. AI Should Facilitate Democratic Deliberation at Scale

    Sep 17, 2026José Ramón Enríquez, Jiaxin Pei, Alex PentlandDeliberationArtificial Intelligence Systems

    Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford, CA, USA · Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford, CA, USA · MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA

  9. Anchored Sequential Deliberation

    Sep 15, 2026Sijing Tu, Ashish GoelDeliberationCollective Behaviors

    Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University

  10. Before You Poll with LLMs: A Deliberative Diagnostic Framework

    Sep 14, 2026Ahmed Wali, Hassaan TayyabDeliberationPolitical Discourse

    Lahore University of Management Sciences

  11. New Conditions for Philosophers to Catch the Wave of Citizen Deliberation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence in advance

    Sep 14, 2026Bernard ReberDemocracyDeliberation

    CEVIPOF · National Centre for Scientific Research and Centre de recherches politiques de Sciences Po

  12. LLMs as Oracles: Reliance on LLMs for Subjective Personal Questions

    Sep 13, 2026Myra Cheng, Lujain Ibrahim, Grace Liu +5OraclesDeliberation

    University of Oxford Oxford, England · Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

  13. Debate-to-Skill: Capability-Bound Process Supervision for Industrial Query-to-Agent Annotation

    Sep 12, 2026Shiyu Zhang, Leisheng Cheng, Huifu LiAnnotationsDeliberation

    Baidu, Inc.

  14. From Simulated Citizens to Simulated Deliberation: Challenges in Representation and Interaction

    Sep 7, 2026Chaemin Jang, Junsik Min, Jaewoo Choi +9DeliberationLarge Language Model Decisions

    1Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) · 2Seoul National University

  15. GPS-Bench: A Governance Policy Benchmark for Automating Policy Analysis

    Sep 3, 2026Linh Le, Melanie Bui, My Chiffon Nguyen +2Policy EvaluationMulti-Agent Simulations

    1Lida Safety · 2ERA

  16. When Detection Does Not Guarantee Resistance: Reasoning and Poisoned Context in RAG

    Aug 17, 2026Mehrdad Ghassabi, Audrina Ebrahimi, Sadra Hakim +3PoisoningDeliberation

    University of Isfahan · University of Texas at Dallas · University of Windsor

  17. Who Speaks Matters: Authority-Aware Multi-View RAG over Italian Parliamentary Proceedings

    Aug 13, 2026Mirko Tritella, Riccardo Pozzi, Matteo PalmonariParliamentary DebatesHievi-Rag

    University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy

  18. Social Chain of Thought: A Multi-Agent Architecture Grounded in Medical Differential Diagnosis Methodology

    Aug 11, 2026Del Coburn, Scott Sanner, Dan SilverDiagnosisDeliberation

    Department of Sociology University of Toronto · Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering University of Toronto

  19. The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse

    Aug 10, 2026Maurice FlechtnerDeliberationLarge Language Model Decisions

    University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

  20. Avalon-ToM-Bench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Theory of Mind via Asymmetric Game Mechanics

    Aug 10, 2026Yen-Shan Chen, Yu Chian Duan, Chih-En Kuo +2Theory-Of-Mind ReasoningSocial Reasoning

    1National Taiwan University · 2CyCraft AI Lab, Taiwan

  21. HarnessWAM: Bridging Prediction and Deliberation in World Action Models

    Aug 10, 2026Zhaopeng Gu, Bingke Zhu, Tianxi Lin +8Efficient World-Action ModelRobot State

    Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China +2

  22. Negotiating Risk Boundaries in AI for Policing Through Mixed-Stakeholder Deliberation

    Aug 5, 2026Mackenzie Jorgensen, Jo Reilly, Alex Sutherland +1PolicingDeliberation

    Northumbria University, UK · University of Cambridge, UK · University of Oxford, UK

  23. Deliberate Before You Fly: Vision-Guided Spatial Deliberation for UAV See-and-Reach Navigation

    Aug 5, 2026Fanfu Xue, En Yu, Bohang Liu +4Aerial Vision-Language NavigationWaypoints

    School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University · Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney · School of Artificial Intelligence, Shandong University +1

  24. Socially Grounded Agentic AI: Coordinating Plural Perspectives through Social Theory

    Aug 4, 2026Matt Ratto, Abhishek Moturu, Daniel SilverPluralistic AlignmentSocio-Technical Systems

    Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada · Massey College, Ontario, Canada · Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada +4

  25. ShiJianBench: From Dialogue to Decision for Long-Horizon Evaluation of Investment Advisors

    Aug 2, 2026Jie Gong, Maowei Jiang, Zhiwei Liu +14Financial Strategy ResearchLong-Horizon Task Planning

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University · Nanjing Audit University · The University of Manchester +3

  26. Interpreting Quantum Learning Models via Stochastic Processes

    Jul 19, 2026Johannes Fankhauser, Lukas J. Fiderer, Hans J. BriegelQuantum LearningStochastic Processes

    University of Innsbruck, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technikerstrasse 21a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

  27. How to Build Marcus's Algebraic Mind: From Minsky's Emotion-Machine Viewpoint

    Jul 18, 2026Hiroyuki Chuma, Kanji Otsuka, Yoichi SatoCognitive ScienceReasoning Traces

    Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University (Professor Emeritus) · Meisei University (Professor Emeritus) · Shuhari System

  28. When to Plan: Learning to Select Between Reactive Control and Deliberative Planning

    Jul 17, 2026Adam Labiosa, Josiah P. HannaReactivePlanning

    Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA

  29. ABot-AgentOS: A General Robotic Agent OS with Lifelong Multi-modal Memory

    Jul 11, 2026Jiayi Tian, Shiao Liu, Yuting Xu +30Embodied AgentsRobot Operating System

    AMAP CV Lab Alibaba Group

  30. LLM Agents for Deliberative Collaboration: A Study on Joint Decision Making Under Partial Observability

    Jul 7, 2026Chenxu Wang, Yongkun Yang, Boyuan Du +2DeliberationLarge Language Model Decisions

    Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University · Fuzhou University

  31. When Agents Lie: Premeditation, Persistence, and Exploitation in Repeated Games

    Jul 6, 2026Jerick Shi, Terry Jingcheng Zhang, Bernhard Schölkopf +2Autonomous AgentsDeliberation

    Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA · Jinesis AI Lab, Vector Institute and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada · EuroSafeAI +1

  32. Diverse Evidence, Better Forecasts: Multi-Agent Deliberation Under Information Asymmetry

    Jul 2, 2026Yuante Li, Yicheng Tao, Kate Zhang +3Multi-Agent ReasoningDeliberation

    School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University · College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University

  33. Investigating Multi-Agent Deliberation in Law

    Jun 29, 2026Cor Steging, Ludi van Leeuwen, Tadeusz ZbiegieńLegal Reasoning TasksDeliberation

    Bernoulli Institute of Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen The Netherlands · Department of Legal Theory, Jagiellonian University Poland

  34. Budgeted Act-or-Defer Multi-Agent LLM Deliberation with Local Reliability Bounds

    Jun 28, 2026Mengdie Flora Wang, Haochen Xie, Guanghui Wang +2DeliberationAgentic Deployments

    1AWS Generative AI Innovation Center, USA · General Motors (GM), USA

  35. Democratic ICAI: Debating Our Way to Steering Principles from Preferences

    Jun 26, 2026Kevin Kingslin, Anish Natekar, Ashutosh Ranjan +3Preference Alignment LearningDeliberation

    TCS Research, India

  36. Humans Disengage, Reasoning Models Persist: Separating Difficulty Registration from Deliberation Allocation

    Jun 25, 2026Han-yu WangLarge Reasoning ModelsDeliberation

    The University of Hong Kong

  37. Finding the Time to Think: Learning Planning Budgets in Real-Time RL

    Jun 24, 2026Aneesh Muppidi, Firas Darwish, Dylan Cope +2Iterative Re-PlanningReal-Time Systems

    British Open-ended Learning and Discovery Lab (BOLD), University of Oxford · Department of Statistics, University of Oxford · VGG, University of Oxford

  38. Do Thinking Tokens Help with Safety?

    Jun 23, 2026Narutatsu Ri, Abhishek Panigrahi, Sanjeev AroraLarge Reasoning ModelsDeliberation

    Princeton Language and Intelligence, Princeton University

  39. Visualizing "We the People": Bridging the Perception Gap through Pluralistic Data Storytelling

    Jun 23, 2026Lisa Schirch, Beth GoldbergInternal PluralismVideo Storytelling

    University of Notre Dame · Jigsaw

  40. The Almost Intelligent Revolution: Options for Scaling Up Deliberation and Empowering People with AI

    Jun 18, 2026Serge SharoffDeliberationLarge Language Model Decisions

    School of Languages, Cultures and Societies, University of Leeds, UK

  41. Hidden Anchors in Multi-Agent LLM Deliberation

    Jun 17, 2026Apurba Pokharel, Ram DantuDeliberationClosed-Loop Feedback

    Department of CSE University of North Texas 76207, Denton, TX, USA

  42. Divide, Deliberate, Decide: A Multi-Agent Framework for Fine-Grained Egocentric Action Recognition

    Jun 16, 2026Alessandro Sottovia, Alessandro Torcinovich, Oswald LanzOpen-Vocabulary Action RecognitionEgocentric Video

    Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

  43. When in Doubt, Plan It Out: Committed Small Language Model Deliberation for Reactive Reinforcement Learning

    Jun 15, 2026Nathan Gavenski, Juarez Monteiro, Francisco Galuppo +2ReactiveDeliberation

    Department of Informatics, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom · Kunumi Institute, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

  44. Democracy in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

    Jun 11, 2026Evangelos Pournaras, Srijoni Majumdar, Carina Hausladen +1DemocracyDeliberation

    School of Computer Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. · School of Energy Systems, LUT University, Finland · Computational Social Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. +2

  45. Evaluation of Alternative-Based Information Systems for Deliberative Polling using an Agentic Simulator

    Jun 10, 2026Rwaida Alssadi, Khulud Alawaji, Balaji Kasula +4DeliberationMajority Voting

    Florida Institute of Technology · Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman · Free University of Bozen-Bozano

  46. Emergence World: A Platform for Evaluating Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Autonomy

    Jun 6, 2026Deepak Akkil, Ravi Kokku, Karthik Vikram +3Multi-Agent SimulationsAutonomous Agents

    Emergence AI

  47. When to Think Deeply: Inhibitory Deliberation for LLM Reasoning

    Jun 4, 2026Zhixuan He, Yue FengLLM Reasoning StrategiesDeliberation

    University of Birmingham, United Kingdom

  48. MPCoT: Reward-Guided Multi-Path Latent Reasoning for Test-Time Scalable Vision-Language-Action

    Jun 4, 2026Boyang Zhang, Lianlei ShanEfficient Latent ReasoningAction Expert

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. · Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

  49. How Far Did They Go? The Persuasive Tactics of Covert LLM Agents in a Discontinued Field Experiment

    Jun 3, 2026Kokil Jaidka, Saifuddin AhmedPersuasionDeliberation

    Department of Communications and New Media, & Centre for Trusted Internet & Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore · Wee Kim Wee school of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  50. DeliChess: A Multi-party Dialogue Dataset for Deliberation in Chess Puzzle Solving

    Jun 3, 2026Xiaochen Zhu, Georgi Karadzhov, Tom Stafford +1ChessDeliberation

    University of Cambridge · University of Sheffield

  51. D2MDT: Department-aware Multidisciplinary Team Consultation with Deliberation for Efficient Clinical Prediction

    Jun 2, 2026Yongqi Liang, Qidong Liu, Chunze Yang +4Clinical PredictionElectronic Health Records

    Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

  52. The Deliberative Illusion: Diagnosing Factual Attrition and Stance Homogenization in Multi-Agent LLM Deliberation

    Jun 2, 2026Herun Wan, Jiaying Wu, Minnan Luo +4DeliberationMulti-Agent Large Language Model Systems

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · National University of Singapore · Yunnan University +1

  53. AGORA: Can Deliberation and Governance Gates Absorb Participation Bias in Transit Planning?

    May 31, 2026Jung-Hoon Cho, Cathy WuParticipationDeliberation

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Laboratory for Information & Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. · Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

  54. FinCom: A Financial Multi-Agent Demo with Disagree-or-Commit Deliberation

    May 31, 2026Chao Peter Yang, Zixiao Tan, Kaisen Yao +3Model-Based Multi-Agent SystemsDeliberation

    Duke University United States · ClearPath United States

  55. ConsisGuard: Aligning Safety Deliberation with Policy Enforcement in LLM Guardrails

    May 29, 2026Yan Wang, Zhixuan Chu, Zihao Xue +9Large Language Model SafetyEnforcement

    Alibaba Group · Zhejiang University · Huzhou Normal University +1

  56. Training Deliberative Monitors for Black-Box Scheming Detection

    May 28, 2026Aditya Sinha, Akshat Naik, Victor Gillioz +5DeliberationFrontier Models

    1Independent · 2MATS Research† · 4Apollo Research +1

  57. DeepTool: Scaling Interleaved Deliberation in Tool-Integrated Reasoning via Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning

    May 28, 2026Yang He, Xiao Ding, Bibo Cai +5Tool InvocationDeliberation

    Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

  58. Wait! There's a Way Out: A Decision Mechanism for Forecasting Conversational Derailment

    May 28, 2026Laerdon Kim, Vivian Nguyen, Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-MizilDeliberationUtterances

    Cornell University

  59. Accountable Human-AI Deliberation with LLMs: Scaling Collective Intelligence through Symbiotic Scaffolding

    May 26, 2026Wajdi ZaghouaniDeliberationLarge Language Model Decisions

    Northwestern University in Qatar

  60. Habermolt: Delegating Deliberation to AI Representatives

    May 23, 2026Joseph Low, Oscar Duys, Claude Formanek +2DeliberationDemocracy

    Cooperative AI Research Fellowship · AI Safety South Africa · MIT +1