Human-AI Collaboration

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46 papers in the last four weeks, up 5% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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Human-AI Teaming Through the Lens of Calibration
Jun 9, 2026Eric Nalisnick, Chi Zhang, Sophia Qian +1Learning to Defer Model Calibration
Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University · Department of Statistics University of Michigan
Agentomics: Economic Foundations for the Valuation, Attribution, and Pricing of AI Agents in Human-AI Workflows
Jun 9, 2026Quanyan ZhuAgentic Workflows Human-AI Collaboration
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Exploratory Responsiveness and Adaptive Rigidity under AI-Assisted Optimization
Jun 8, 2026Balaraju BattuExploration-Exploitation Tradeoff Adaptive Learning
European University Institute, Florence, Italy · New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE
Collaborative Human-Agent Protocol (CHAP)
Jun 8, 2026Arsalan Shahid, Gordon Suttie, Philip BlackMulti-Agent Collaboration Human-in-the-Loop AI
Brightbeam AI
Report on CHIIR 2026 Workshop on Generative AI and Academic Search (GAI&AS)
Jun 8, 2026Yifan Liu, Jaime Arguello, Orland Hoeber +30Information Retrieval Human-AI Collaboration
Klara · University of British Columbia · Canada +8
PaperMentor: A Human-Centered Multi-Agent Writing Tutor for AI Research Papers on Overleaf
Jun 7, 2026Jiarui Liu, Terry Jingchen Zhang, Ryan Faulkner +17Intelligent Tutoring Systems LLM Agents
1CMU · 2Jinesis Lab, University of Toronto & Vector Institute · 3EuroSafeAI +4
Distilling LLM Reasoning into an Interpretable Policy Tree for Human-AI Collaboration
Jun 7, 2026Beiwen Zhang, Yongheng Liang, Guowei Zou +2Reinforcement Learning Interpretability in RL
Sun Yat-sen University
Toward Human-Centered Multi-Agent Systems: Integrating Cognition, Culture, Values, and Cooperation in AI Agents
Jun 6, 2026Safia Baloch, Rahemeen KhanMulti-Agent Coordination AI Alignment
GIKI
How AI Agents Reshape Knowledge Work: Autonomy, Efficiency, and Scope
Jun 5, 2026Jeremy Yang, Kate Zyskowski, Noah Yonack +1Computer-Use Agents Web Search Agents
Harvard University · Perplexity
Humans' ALMANAC: A Human Collaboration Dataset of Action-Level Mental Model Annotations for Agent Collaboration
Jun 4, 2026Jiaju Chen, Yuxuan Lu, Jiayi Su +10Multi-Agent Collaboration AI Agent Benchmarks
Northeastern University · University of Notre Dame · Adobe +3
A Framework for Measuring Appropriate Reliance on Set-Valued AI Advice
Jun 4, 2026Ranjan Mishra, Jakob SchoefferHuman-AI Decision Making Human-AI Collaboration
University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Framing, Judging, Steering: An Assessable Competency Model for Teach-ing Students to Reason With Generative AI
Jun 4, 2026Alexander Apartsin, Yehudit ApersteinGenerative AI in Education Human-AI Collaboration
Holon Institute of Technology · Afeka College of Engineering
Fix the Mind, Not the Move: Interpretable AI Assistance via Knowledge-Gap Localization
Jun 4, 2026Ayano Hiranaka, Ya-Chuan Hsu, Stefanos Nikolaidis +2Explainable Artificial Intelligence Human-AI Collaboration
Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Individual Gain, Collective Loss: Metacognitive Adaptation in AI-Assisted Creativity
Jun 4, 2026Anna MikedaComputational Creativity Human-AI Collaboration
Glass Umbrella
Human oversight of agentic systems in practice: Examining the oversight work, challenges, and heuristics of developers using software agents
Jun 3, 2026Shipi Dhanorkar, Samir Passi, Mihaela VorvoreanuSoftware Engineering Agents AI Coding Agents
Microsoft, Redmond, USA
Tree-Based Formalization of Multi-Agent Complementarity in Human-AI Interactions
Jun 3, 2026Andrea FerrarioEnsemble Learning Human-AI Collaboration
Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · SUPSI, Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), Lugano, Switzerland · ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Characterizing initial human-AI proof formalization workflows
Jun 2, 2026Katherine M. Collins, Simon Frieder, Jonas Bayer +14Human-in-the-Loop AI Autoformalization
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · University of Oxford · University of Cambridge +5
DeskCraft: Benchmarking Desktop Agents on Professional Workflows and Human-in-the-Loop Collaboration
Jun 2, 2026Wenkai Wang, Tao Xiong, Jingchen Ni +6Computer-Use Agent Benchmarks GUI Agents
1Zhejiang University · 2Tsinghua University · 3Tencent +1
ASE-26: a curriculum for agentic software engineering as a discipline
May 31, 2026Mikael GorskySoftware Engineering Agents Human-AI Collaboration
Holon Institute of Technology
Where's the Structure? A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Human-AI Collaboration and Hybrid Intelligence for Learning
May 30, 2026Luis P. Prieto, Juan I. Asensio-Pérez, María Jesús Rodríguez-Triana +2AI in Education Human-in-the-Loop AI
GSIC-EMIC research group, Universidad de Valladolid (Spain) · GSIC-EMIC research group, Universidad de Valladolid (Spain) GICAP research group, Department of Digitization, Universidad de Burgos (Spain) · GICAP research group, Department of Digitization, Universidad de Burgos (Spain)
The New Social Image: How AI Competency and AI Proactivity Influence Self- and Peer-Perceptions in the Workplace
May 29, 2026Kuntal Ghosh, Marc Hassenzahl, Shadan SadeghianHuman-AI Interaction Human-AI Collaboration
Autonomous Interactive Systems, University of Siegen, Kohlbettstraße 15, 57072, Siegen, Germany · Experience & Interaction Design,2026 University of Siegen, Kohlbettstraße 15, 57072, Siegen, Germany
Developing a Culturally Grounded, AI-Augmented UX Research Point of View (POV): An Exemplar Case Study from Telemedicine Dementia Care
May 29, 2026Abiodun Adedeji, Huseyin Dogan, Festus Adedoyin +5Human-AI Collaboration
School of Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University Poole, UK · School of Computing and Engineering, Bournemouth University Poole, UK
TUX: Measuring Human--AI Tacit Understanding
May 29, 2026Yueshen Li, Hanyi Min, Vedant Das Swain +1LLM Alignment LLM Agent Evaluation
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · New York University
Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment
May 28, 2026Aritra Dasgupta, Naga Datha Saikiran Battula, Avina Nakarmi +3AI Alignment Human-AI Interaction
New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, USA
Its All About Speed: AIs Impact on Workflow in Music Production
May 28, 2026Finn McClellan, Fabio MorrealeWorkflow Automation Human-Centered AI
Waipapa Taumata Rau - University of Auckland, Auckland (Aotearoa - New Zealand) · Sony AI, Barcelona (Spain)
Why Specialist Models Still Matter: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Paradigm for Medical Artificial Intelligence
May 28, 2026Yanan Wang, Shuaicong Hu, Jian Liu +3Multi-Agent LLM Systems Healthcare
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China · Department of Cardiology, Xinghua City People’s Hospital affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu 225700, China.
From Prompts to Context: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Human-Generative AI Collaboration
May 28, 2026Ngoc Luyen Le, Marie-Hélène Abel, Bertrand LaforgeAI Accountability Data Provenance
1Gamaizer, 93340 Le Raincy, France. · 2Université de technologie de Compiègne, CNRS, Heudiasyc (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems), CS 60319 - 60203 Compiègne2026 Cedex, France. · 3Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 7585, LPMHE (Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies), 75252 Paris cedex 05,May France.
MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery
May 28, 2026Hongran An, Zonglin YangScientific Hypothesis Generation Human-in-the-Loop AI
Central Conservatory of Music · Nanyang Technological University
Offloading Score: Measuring AI Reliance Through Counterfactual Workflows
May 28, 2026Vishakh Padmakumar, Lujain Ibrahim, Zora Zhiruo Wang +3Human-AI Collaboration Cognitive Offloading
Stanford University · University of Oxford · Carnegie Mellon University +1
AI in the Workplace: The Impact of AI on Perceived Job Decency and Meaningfulness
May 27, 2026Kuntal Ghosh, Marc Hassenzahl, Shadan SadeghianHuman-AI Collaboration AI and Labor
University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany

Jun 9, 2026J/K move · Enter open · S save

Human-AI Teaming Through the Lens of Calibration

Eric Nalisnick, Chi Zhang, Sophia Qian, Yixin Wang

Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University · Department of Statistics University of Michigan

Learning to Defer Model Calibration Human-AI Decision Making Human-AI Collaboration

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We study models for human-AI teaming through the lens of statistical calibration. We assume the team consists of an AI model and human -- both of which are calibrated with respect to some partitioning of the feature space -- and expose how the calibration assumptions propagate into the teaming framework. In particular, we consider frameworks that either (i) combine human and model predictions or (ii) delegate prediction responsibility to either a human or model. We show via theoretical and empirical results that existing methods for combination do not preserve the human's degree of calibration. Methods for delegation (by the very act of delegation) preserve calibration of the downstream predictors but shift the burden onto the rejector meta-model that decides who predicts. The rejector must be calibrated finely enough to locate where each member is superior, a demand that grows with the human's expertise and becomes unattainable when the human relies on information the system cannot observe.