3D Medical Imaging

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9 papers in the last four weeks, up 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Revisiting LLM Adaptation for 3D CT Report Generation: A Study of Scaling and Diagnostic Priors

    Jun 15, 2026Vanshali Sharma, Andrea M. Bejar, Halil Ertugrul Aktas +43D Medical ImagingMedical VLMs

    Department of Radiology Northwestern University Chicago, USA · Department of Computer Science Aalto University, Finland · Department of Computer Science University of South Dakota South Dakota, USA

  2. CEVAR: Centerline Embedding Extraction for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair

    Jun 14, 2026Roman Naeem, Timo Niiniskorpi, Charlotte Sandström +6Medical Image Analysis3D Medical Imaging

    Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden · The University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden · Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden

  3. SpineReport: Automated 3D Quantification and Reporting of Lumbar Spine Degeneration on MRI

    Jun 8, 2026Nathan Molinier, Adrian A. Marth, Reto Sutter +6Medical Diagnosis3D Medical Imaging

    1NeuroPoly, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada · 2Mila, Quebec AI Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada · Department of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland +7

  4. Deep Slice Interpolation for Reducing Through-Plane Anisotropy and Noise in Head CT

    Jun 8, 2026Luis Cortés Ferre, Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo, Marcin Balcerzyk3D Medical ImagingMedical Image Super-Resolution

    Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain · Bioaraba Health Research Institute, New Technologies and Information Systems in Health Research Group, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain · IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation of Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain

  5. WaveDiT: Distribution-Aware Wavelet Flow Matching for Efficient 3D Brain MRI Synthesis

    Jun 7, 2026Danilo Danese, Angela Lombardi, Giuseppe Fasano +2Flow Matching3D Medical Imaging

    Politecnico di Bari, Italy · Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

  6. When is 3D Worth It? A Resource-Performance Frontier for CNNs and Transformers in Lung CT

    Jun 5, 2026Md Enamul Hoq, Sharafat Hossain, Imraul Emmaka +4Vision Transformer3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock · Department of Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

  7. Visuotactile and Explicitly Force-Controlled Robotic Ultrasound for Abdominal Volumetric Reconstruction

    Jun 4, 2026Adrian Piedra, R Brooke Jeffrey, Oussama KhatibRobotic Control3D Medical Imaging

    Stanford Robotics Laboratory, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA · Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

  8. Three-Dimensional Retinal Microvasculature Restoration in OCT Angiography

    Jun 3, 2026Yukun Guo, Min Gao, Tristan T. Hormel +3Medical Imaging3D Medical Imaging

    Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA

  9. SBP-Net: Learning Thin Structure Reconstruction with Sliding-Box Projections

    Jun 2, 2026Ofir Gilad, Andrei Sharf3D Reconstruction3D Medical Imaging

    Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva, Israel

  10. Automated Report-Derived Oncology VQA Benchmark for Evaluating Vision-Language Models on 3D Medical Imaging

    Jun 1, 2026Bo Liu, Hanxue Gu, Xiangru Li +6VLM EvaluationMedical Imaging

    UCSF–UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Program in Bioengineering · Department of Radiology, UCSF · Department of Radiation Oncology, UCSF

  11. GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

    Jun 1, 2026Boyu Yuan, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuan Zhang +53D Medical ImagingMedical Image Classification

    Image Computing Laboratory, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China · Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology General Hospital, Shenzhen, China · Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China +1

  12. Personalized 3D Myocardial Infarct Geometry Reconstruction from Cine MRI for Cardiac Digital Twins

    Jun 1, 2026Yilin Lyu, Mark YY Chan, Ching-Hui Sia +13D Reconstruction3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore · Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore · Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore

  13. Sparse-View Lung Nodule Volumetry from Digitally Reconstructed Radiographs via AReT: Anatomy-Regularized TensoRF

    May 31, 2026Spoorthi M, Suja Palaniswamy3D Medical ImagingSparse-View 3D Reconstruction

    Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Bengaluru, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India

  14. MedSyn2: Flexible Control of 3D CT Generation via Text and Semantically-Defined Segmentation Prompts

    May 31, 2026Weicheng Dai, Chenyu Wang, Binxu Li +4Diffusion TransformerConditional Image Generation

    Boston University School of Engineering, Boston, MA, USA · Stanford University · University of Pittsburgh Medical Center +1

  15. Automated Prediction of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Using Preoperative Computed Tomography

    May 29, 2026Ashok Choudhary, Chris Varghese, Leo Y. Li-Han +53D Medical ImagingClinical Outcome Prediction

    Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ · Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA +1

  16. Normal Guidance is what Attention Needs

    May 26, 2026Ethan Harvey, Dennis Johan Loevlie, Michael C. HughesHealthcare3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Computer Science Tufts University

  17. Towards 3D heart mesh generation using contactless radar imaging and physics-informed neural network

    May 25, 2026Jinye Li, Chenxi Fu, Minghang Zheng +33D Mesh Generation3D Medical Imaging

    Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China · Fudan University, Shanghai, China · Peking University, Beijing, China

  18. K-U-KAN: Koopman-Enhanced U-KAN for 3D Dental Reconstruction from a Single Panoramic X-ray Radiograph

    May 24, 2026Bikram Keshari Parida, Abhijit Sen, Wonsang YouCone-Beam CT3D Medical Imaging

    Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing Lab., Department of Information & Communication Engineering, Sun Moon University, Asan-Si, South Korea · Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

  19. Echo4DIR: 4D Implicit Heart Reconstruction from 2D Echocardiography Videos

    May 21, 2026Yanan Liu, Qinya Li, Hao Zhang +54D ReconstructionImplicit Neural Representations

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore · School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China

  20. HyDAR-Pano3D: A Hybrid Disentangled Anatomical Recovery Framework for Panoramic-to-3D Reconstruction

    May 20, 2026Yaoyao Yue, Jérôme Schmid, Xiaoshuang Li +2Medical ImagingCone-Beam CT

    School of Computer Science, the University of Sydney, Australia · Geneva School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China +1

  21. NeuroQA: A Large-Scale Image-Grounded Benchmark for 3D Brain MRI Understanding

    May 19, 2026Mohammad H. Abbasi, Favour Nerrise, Shaurnav Ghosh +12Healthcare3D Medical Imaging

    Stanford University · 1Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

  22. Decentralized Direct Volume Rendering: A Browser-Native GPU Architecture for MRI Digital Twins in Resource-Constrained Settings

    May 19, 2026Oserebameh Augustine Beckley3D Medical ImagingDigital Twins

    Lagos State University

  23. Visual Search Patterns in 3D Pancreatic Imaging: An Eye Tracking Study

    May 13, 2026Anna Anikina, Leila Khaertdinova, Trine Balschmidt +63D Medical ImagingEye Tracking

    Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark · Department of Radiology, Herlev Hospital, Denmark · Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, United States

  24. M3Net: A Macro-to-Meso-to-Micro Clinical-inspired Hierarchical 3D Network for Pulmonary Nodule Classification

    May 12, 2026Jinyue Li, Yuzhou Yu, Jingjing Yang +73D Medical ImagingHierarchical Representation Learning

    Hefei Cancer Hospital of CAS, Institute of Health and Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, PR China · University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China · Graduate School, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, 233030, PR China +4

  25. Med-StepBench: A Hierarchical Reasoning Framework for Evaluating Hallucinations in Medical Vision-Language Models

    May 11, 2026Minh Khoi Nguyen, Dai Lam Le, Amir Reza Jafari +8HealthcareHallucination Detection

    1AI4LIFE, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam · 2SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France · Military Central Hospital, Vietnam +1

  26. NeuroGAN-3D: Enhancing Intrinsic Functional Brain Networks via High-Fidelity 3D Generative Super-Resolution

    May 8, 2026M. Moein Esfahani, Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi, Mohammed Alser +23D Medical ImagingMedical Image Super-Resolution

    1 2 Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA · 2 1 Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

  27. Uncertainty Quantification for Cardiac Shape Reconstruction with Deep Signed Distance Functions via MCMC methods

    May 8, 2026Jan Verhülsdonk, Thomas Grandits, Francisco Sahli Costabal +3Uncertainty Quantification3D Reconstruction

    Institute for Applied Mathematics, University of Bonn, Germany · Department of Mathematics and Scientific Computing, University of Graz, Austria and with NAWI Graz · Institute for Biological and Medical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile +3

  28. Model-based Dynamic 3D MRI Reconstructions using Neural Fields and Tensor Product Expansions

    May 8, 2026Ray Sheombarsing, Max van Riel, David Heesterbeek +2Implicit Neural Representations3D Medical Imaging

    Computational Imaging Group for MRI Therapy & Diagnostics, Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

  29. ImplantMamba: Long-range Sequential Modeling Mamba For Dental Implant Position Prediction

    May 8, 2026Xinquan Yang, Congmin Wang, Xuguang Li +33D Medical ImagingMedical Image Localization

    School of Artifical Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China · National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology, Shenzhen University, China · Huangpu People’s Hospital, Zhongshan City, China +1

  30. Knowledge Transfer Scaling Laws for 3D Medical Imaging

    May 7, 2026Ho Hin Lee, Dongna Du, Chu Wang +4Medical Imaging Foundation Models3D Medical Imaging

    Vanderbilt University · Zhejiang University · McGill University +1

  31. 3D MRI Image Pretraining via Controllable 2D Slice Navigation Task

    May 7, 2026Yu Wang, Qingchao ChenVisual Representation LearningSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Peking University

  32. 3D Ultrasound-Derived Pseudo-CT Synthesis Using a Transformer-Augmented Residual Network for Real-Time Operator Guidance

    May 6, 2026Sapna Sachan, Amulya Kumar Mahto3D Medical ImagingUltrasound Imaging

    Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, PIN 781039 India

  33. Vol-Mark: A Watermark for 3D Medical Volume Data Via Cubic Difference Expansion and Contrastive Learning

    May 6, 2026Jiangnan Zhu, Yuntao Wang, Shengli Pan +13D Medical ImagingRobust Watermarking

    Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan · The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China

  34. MK-ResRecon: Multi-Kernel Residual Framework for Texture-Aware 3D MRI Refinement from Sparse 2D Slices

    May 5, 2026Prajyot Pyati, Sapna Sachan, Amulya Kumar Mahto +13D Medical ImagingImage Reconstruction

    Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati · All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati

  35. MedScribe: Clinically Grounded CT Reporting through Agentic Workflows

    May 3, 2026Giuseppe A. Orlando, Paolo Papotti, Maria A. Zuluaga +2Radiology Report GenerationHealthcare

    Inria Centre at Université Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis, France · EURECOM Biot, France · Dep. of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Antoine Lacassagne Nice, France Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV

  36. Sparse Representation Learning for Vessels

    May 2, 2026Chinmay Prabhakar, Bastian Wittmann, Paul Büschl +3Variational Autoencoders3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland · ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich, Switzerland · Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  37. Vesselpose: Vessel Graph Reconstruction from Learned Voxel-wise Direction Vectors in 3D Vascular Images

    May 1, 2026Rajalakshmi Palaniappan, Christoph Karg, Nemesio Navarro-Arambula +4Image SegmentationMedical Image Analysis

    Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) · Humboldt University of Berlin · University of Potsdam +4

  38. Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

    Apr 29, 2026Raj Kumar Ranabhat, Tayler D Ross, Tony Jiao +33D Medical Imaging

    Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada. · Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. · Division of Spine Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.

  39. EXACT: an explainable anomaly-aware vision foundation model for analysis of 3D chest CT

    Apr 27, 2026Xuguang Bai, Mingxuan Liu, Tongxi Song +6Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsRadiology VLMs

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. · Department of Radiology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China. · Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100084

  40. VS-DDPM: Efficient Low-Cost Diffusion Model for Medical Modality Translation

    Apr 24, 2026Nikoo Moradi, Gijs Luijten, Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi +4Image-to-Image Translation3D Medical Imaging

    Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), Essen University Hospital (AöR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany · Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16, Graz, 8010, Austria · Center for Virtual and Extended Reality in Medicine (ZvRM), University Hospital Essen (AöR), Essen, Germany +7

  41. Conditional Diffusion Posterior Alignment for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

    Apr 23, 2026Luis Barba, Johannes Kirschner, Benjamin BejarCone-Beam CT3D Medical Imaging

    Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC) in Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland. · Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC) and ETH Zurich, Switzerland. · Swiss Data Science Center (SDSC) and Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland.

  42. Generative Drifting for Conditional Medical Image Generation

    Apr 21, 2026Zirong Li, Siyuan Mei, Weiwen Wu +33D Medical ImagingOne-Step Generative Modeling

    Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany · Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany · Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany +1

  43. VecHeart: Holistic Four-Chamber Cardiac Anatomy Modeling via Hybrid VecSets

    Apr 21, 2026Yihong Chen, Pascal FuaTransformer3D Reconstruction

    CVLAB, EPFL

  44. Structure-Adaptive Sparse Diffusion in Voxel Space for 3D Medical Image Enhancement

    Apr 20, 2026Hongxu Jiang, Fei Li, Boxiao Yu +43D Medical ImagingMedical Image Super-Resolution

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA · Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA · Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL +2

  45. Beyond a Single Frame: Multi-Frame Spatially Grounded Reasoning Across Volumetric MRI

    Apr 17, 2026Lama Moukheiber, Caleb M. Yeung, Haotian Xue +33D Spatial Reasoning3D Medical Imaging

    Georgia Institute of Technology · Harvard University · Georgetown University

  46. MedPruner: Training-Free Hierarchical Token Pruning for Efficient 3D Medical Image Understanding in Vision-Language Models

    Mar 12, 2026Shengyuan Liu, Zanting Ye, Yunrui Lin +6Efficient VLM Inference3D Medical Imaging

    Chinese University of Hong Kong · Westlake University · Southern Medical University +4

  47. OSCAR: Occupancy-based Shape Completion via Acoustic Neural Implicit Representations

    Mar 9, 2026Magdalena Wysocki, Kadir Burak Buldu, Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu +2Implicit Neural Representations3D Reconstruction

    Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures (CAMP) Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany · Konrad Zuse School of Excellence in Reliable AI (relAI), Germany

  48. MeDUET: Disentangled Unified Pretraining for 3D Medical Image Synthesis and Analysis

    Feb 19, 2026Junkai Liu, Ling Shao, Le ZhangDisentangled Representation LearningSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom · UCAS-Terminus AI Laboratory, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  49. MedForj: An open, large-scale foundational generative prior for high-resolution 3D brain MRI

    Oct 29, 2025Samuel W. Remedios, Aaron Carass, Jerry L. Prince +1Flow MatchingHealthcare

    Image Analysis and Communications Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University · Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital

  50. Wound3DAssist: A Practical Framework for 3D Wound Assessment

    Aug 25, 2025Remi Chierchia, Rodrigo Santa Cruz, Léo Lebrat +73D Medical Imaging

    Imaging and Computer Vision Group, Data61, CSIRO · School of Electrical Engineering & Robotics, Queensland University of Technology, Australia

  51. Endoscopic Depth Estimation Based on Deep Learning: A Survey

    Jul 28, 2025Ke Niu, Zeyun Liu, Xue Feng +5Depth Estimation3D Medical Imaging

    School of Computer Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China · Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China · Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

  52. Trexplorer Super: Topologically Correct Centerline Tree Tracking of Tubular Objects in CT Volumes

    Jul 15, 2025Roman Naeem, David Hagerman, Jennifer Alvén +2Medical Image Analysis3D Medical Imaging

    Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden

  53. Region-Aware Multimodal Large Language Model via SlowFast Tokenization and Pseudo-Mask Guidance for 3D CT Report Generation

    Jun 29, 2025Sunggu Kyung, Jinyoung Seo, Hyunseok Lim +7Radiology Report Generation3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea · University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  54. Render-FM: Feedforward Model for Real-time Photorealistic Volumetric Rendering

    May 22, 2025Zhongpai Gao, Benjamin Planche, Meng Zheng +4Neural Rendering3D Medical Imaging

    United Imaging Intelligence, Boston, MA, USA

  55. Improving Factuality of 3D Brain MRI Report Generation with Paired Image-domain Retrieval and Text-domain Augmentation

    Nov 23, 2024Junhyeok Lee, Yujin Oh, Dahyoun Lee +9Radiology Report GenerationRetrieval-Augmented Generation

    Cancer Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea · Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA · Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea +10

  56. 3D Vessel Reconstruction from Sparse-View Dynamic DSA Images via Vessel Probability Guided Attenuation Learning

    May 17, 2024Zhentao Liu, Huangxuan Zhao, Wenhui Qin +7Medical ImagingNeural Rendering

    School of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China · National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China · School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China +1

  57. PSCT-Net: Geometry-Aware Pediatric Skull CT Reconstruction via Differentiable Back-Projection and Attention-Guided Refinement

    Date pendingDong Yeong Kim, Jaewon Choi, Youmin Shin +53D Medical ImagingImage Reconstruction

    Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University · Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital · Department of Artificial Intelligence, Yonsei University +2