Clinical Risk Prediction

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21 papers in the last four weeks, up 600% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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Ensemble Feature Selection and Harris Hawks Optimization for Explainable Mental Health Risk Prediction in Female Sex Workers
Jun 23, 2026Ahnaf Atef Choudhury, Md. Parvej Hoque Palash, Shahriar Siddique Ayon +2Healthcare Depression Detection
Department of Information Sciences and Technology George Mason University USA · Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Bangladesh · Department of Computer Science AIUB Bangladesh +2
PsyBridge: A Hybrid Intelligent Framework for Multi-Dimensional Mental Health Assessment and Decision Support
Jun 22, 2026Sunil Wanjari, Manish Thakre, Aayushi Asole +4Medical Diagnosis Clinical Decision Support
St. Vincent Pallotti College of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, India · Government Medical College (GMC), Chandrapur, India · Newcastle University, UK
Efficient Multimodal Clinical Question Answering for Pulmonary Embolism Risk Assessment
Jun 21, 2026Xiangyuan Xue, Yang Yu, Yan Gao +5Efficient Multimodal Inference Multimodal QA
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand · University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom · University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia +1
Cohort-Anchored Foundation Models for Electronic Health Records: From Risk Scores to Auditable Peer Cohorts
Jun 20, 2026Kaiping ZhengClinical Decision-Making Multimodal Model Interpretability
National University of Singapore
Predicting High-Risk Colorectal Polyps in African Americans Using Pre-Colonoscopy Clinical Features: Machine Learning Model Development and Temporal Validation
Jun 19, 2026Basheer Qolomany, Mrinalini Deverapall, Adeyinka Laiyemo +5Tabular Prediction Clinical Risk Prediction
Departments of Internal Medicine, Pathology, and Biochemistry, and Cancer Center, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, D.C., 20059, USA. · Clinical Effectiveness Research Group, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. · Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London Hospital, London, UK.
Predicting gestational age at birth in the context of preterm birth from multi-modal fetal MRI
Jun 18, 2026Diego Fajardo-Rojas, Megan Hall, Daniel Cromb +4Medical Image Analysis Clinical Outcome Prediction
Early Life Imaging department, King’s College London, London, UK · Biomedical Computing department, King’s College London, London, UK · Women’s Health department, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK +1
Explainable Artificial Intelligence For The Detection and Characterisation of Stage B Heart Failure
Jun 18, 2026Ahmed M Salih, Emer Brady, Ranjit Arnold +4Explainable Artificial Intelligence Explainability Evaluation
Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK · British Heart Foundation Leicester Centre of Research Excellence, University of Leicester and the National Institute for Health and Social Care(NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK · School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Before the Labels: How Dataset Construction Shapes Suicidality Detection in Clinical Text
Jun 17, 2026Priyanshi Garg, Ishita Rao, Jieqiong Ding +1Electronic Health Records Clinical NLP
Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA · Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Risk Stratification for ICU Delirium using Pervasive Ambient Sensing Information
Jun 17, 2026Jiaqing Zhang, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Miguel Contreras +8Clinical Prediction Clinical Risk Prediction
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States · Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, United States · Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States +1
A Machine-Learned Comorbidity Index
Jun 16, 2026Suleman Baloch, Kishlay Jha, Alberto M. Segre +2Clinical Outcome Prediction Clinical Risk Prediction
Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA · Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
Beyond the Blood Draw: Explainable Machine Learning for Non-Invasive Dysglycemia Risk Screening
Jun 14, 2026Black Sun, Chenyi Zhang, Kaiyi Ji +1Clinical Risk Prediction
Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark · University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, USA
Expert-Driven Survival Machines: Improving Stratification and Interpretability in Multiple Clinical Cohorts
Jun 12, 2026Farica Zhuang, Zixuan Wen, Christos Davatzikos +1Adaptive Model Routing Survival Analysis
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsulvania, USA
Pre-AF 13: An Interpretable Atrial Fibrillation Risk Score Mined from Discharge Reports
Jun 9, 2026Olga Shakhmatova, Dmitrii Kriukov, Daniil Larionov +10Clinical Risk Prediction
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov, Moscow, Russia · Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Moscow, Russia · Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (AIRI), Moscow, Russia +8
Supervised Fine-tuning with Synthetic Rationale Data Hurts Real-World Disease Prediction
Jun 9, 2026Buxin Su, Bingxuan Li, Cheng Qian +3Supervised Fine-Tuning Clinical Outcome Prediction
University of Pennsylvania · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · University of California, Merced
TRIAGE: Dialectical LLM Reasoning for Explainable Risk Prediction on Irregularly Sampled Medical Time Series
Jun 8, 2026Hyeongwon Jang, Gyouk Chu, Changhun Kim +4Irregular Time-Series Modeling Logical Reasoning
KAIST · AITRICS · University of Wisconsin-Madison
From Hazard Functions to Language Space: Cox-Supervised Distillation of Survival Risk into a Large Language Model
Jun 8, 2026Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo, Blanca Gallego, Louisa JormSurvival Analysis Language Model Calibration
Centre for Big Data Research in Health, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Routine laboratory trajectories encode the onset of organ-level complications in cancer
Jun 7, 2026Jannik Lübberstedt, Krischan Braitsch, Jacqueline Lammert +21Toxicity Detection Oncology
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine and Health, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany. · Department of Medicine III, School of Medicine and Health, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany. · Chair of Medical Informatics, Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare, School of Medicine and Health, TUM Klinikum, Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany. +8
AeroSpectra Sentinel: An Auditable LLM Prompt-Chaining Decision-Support Workflow for Acute Asthma Risk Assessment from Respiratory Sounds and Clinical Signals
Jun 6, 2026Aueaphum AueawatthanaphisutLLM Auditing Clinical Decision Support
School of Information, Computer, and Communication Technology Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University Pathum Thani, Thailand
Disentangling Latent Risk Pathways via Bayesian Hypergraph Inference
Jun 4, 2026Shengxian Ding, Haonan Gao, Pangpang Liu +2Latent Variable Models Bayesian Inference
Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, USA
Learning to model pediatric asthma exacerbation from multiple risk factors: a case study in coastal Virginia
Jun 4, 2026Jonathan Colen, Eric Werner, Maryam Golbazi +6Healthcare Interpretable ML
Joint Institute on Advanced Computing for Energy and Science, Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA, 23535, U.S.A. · School of Data Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529, U.S.A. · Eastern Virginia Medical School, Macon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23501, U.S.A. +5
GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction
Jun 1, 2026Boyu Yuan, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuan Zhang +53D Medical Imaging Medical Image Classification
Image Computing Laboratory, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China · Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology General Hospital, Shenzhen, China · Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China +1
Predicting the risk of colorectal anastomotic leak based on preoperative mapping of the blood supply of the bowel
Jun 1, 2026Zahra Tabatabaei, Jon Sporring, Mark Bremholm Ellebæk +1Medical Image Analysis Clinical Outcome Prediction
Computer Science Department, Københavns Universitet (KU), Copenhagen, Denmark. · Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. · Research Unit of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. +1
Why Do Self-Harm Prediction Models Struggle to Generalise? Lexical and Semantic Variations in Emergency Department Triage Notes
Jun 1, 2026Liuliu Chen, Mike Conway, Jo Robinson +1Distribution Shift Clinical Triage
School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Australia · Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Australia · Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia +1
Conformal Risk Prediction for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Using Gradient Boosting with Distribution-Free Coverages
May 31, 2026Xinze ZhangConformal Prediction Clinical Risk Prediction
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA
Automated Prediction of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Using Preoperative Computed Tomography
May 29, 2026Ashok Choudhary, Chris Varghese, Leo Y. Li-Han +53D Medical Imaging Clinical Outcome Prediction
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ · Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA +1
DXA-Derived Skeletal Phenotypes and Hip Fracture Risk: A Backdoor-Adjusted Causal Analysis
May 29, 2026Zixin Shi, Chen Zhao, Meiling Zhou +8Clinical Risk Prediction
Department of Applied Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA · Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, 30060, USA · Department of Statistics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA +6
Digitally enriching a high-risk population for pancreatic cancer using routine blood-based measures and clinical histories
May 28, 2026Chris Varghese, Leo Y. Li-Han, Richa Bisht +10Oncology Longitudinal EHR Modeling
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ · Department of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA +5
A Patient-Specific Pulmonary Arterial Tree Digital Twin to Extract Pulmonary Embolism Biomarkers
May 27, 2026Morgane des Ligneris, Nathan Painchaud, Allan Serva +4Digital Twins Radiomics
Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Universit´e Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1294, F-69621, Lyon, France · Department of Pneumology, CHU Saint-Etienne, UJM Saint-Etienne, France and Universit´e Jean Monnet Saint- ´Etienne, CHU Saint- ´Etienne, Mines Saint- ´Etienne, INSERM, SAINBIOSE U1059, CIC 1408, D´epartement de M´edecine Vasculaire et Th´erapeutique, F-CRIN INNOVTE network, all in F-42055, Saint- ´Etienne, France · Department of Radiology, CHU Saint-Etienne, UJM Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France +1
SuiChat-CN: Benchmarking Contextual Suicide Risk Assessment in Chinese Group Chats
May 27, 2026Xiangyu Wang, Zhiwei Yu, Chengze Du +3Social Media Analysis LLM Evaluation
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · 2Tsinghua University · 3Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications +1
GraD-IBD: Graph Representation Learning from Diagnosis Trajectories for Early Detection of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
May 27, 2026Leo Y. Li-Han, Ellen L. Larson, Elizabeth B. Habermann +2Temporal GNNs Graph Representation Learning
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA +1

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Ensemble Feature Selection and Harris Hawks Optimization for Explainable Mental Health Risk Prediction in Female Sex Workers

Ahnaf Atef Choudhury, Md. Parvej Hoque Palash, Shahriar Siddique Ayon, Ramkrishna Saha+1

Department of Information Sciences and Technology George Mason University USA · Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Bangladesh · Department of Computer Science AIUB Bangladesh+2

Healthcare Depression Detection Mental Health Clinical Risk Prediction

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One of the significant mental health issues affecting female sex workers (FSWs) is mental disorders, especially depression. Exposure to violence, stigma, and economic hardship further increases their psychological risk. Current machine learning (ML) models are typically ineffective at capturing the high-dimensional and complex risk patterns that exist in this marginalized group. This paper suggests a hybrid predictive model that merges an ensemble feature selection strategy using ANOVA and mutual information and Harris Hawks optimization-tuned logistic regression and represents a new application of swarm intelligence to predict mental health in vulnerable groups. The explainable AI (XAI) methods can be used to understand the factors of trauma associated with model predictions. When applied to a group of 3,005 FSWs, it can be seen that the proposed model is more effective than traditional classifiers, with an accuracy of 95.78%, an F1 score of 95.77%, and an AUC of 0.96, and identifying post-traumatic stress, client-related violence, and occupational factors as major contributors to depression. This work bridges the gaps between conventional and ML approaches to develop an XAI tool that enables vulnerable groups to receive early assistance, evidence-based targeted psychosocial care, and health planning.

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Latest papers 148