Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis

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10 papers in the last four weeks, up 67% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

Jul 13Week of Sep 28

Latest papers 68

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Longitudinal Multi-View Breast Cancer Risk Prediction
Jul 13, 2026Solveig Thrun, Zijun Sun, Suaiba A. Salahuddin +5Breast Cancer Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway · SPKI The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway · Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo, Norway +1
Progression as Latent Drift: Generative Forecasting of Slow-Evolving Pathologies
Jul 9, 2026Yuxiang Feng, Juncheng Wang, Chao Xu +7Latent Dynamics Modeling Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China · IROOTECH TECHNOLOGY, China · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China +1
AT-Attn: Temporal-Aware Cross-Attention for Longitudinal Multimodal Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
Jul 8, 2026Xinyue Du, Yibo Liu, Zhenglei Zhou +3Alzheimer's Disease Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, China · School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China · Tencent, China
Graph Representation Learning of Longitudinal Medical Imaging Trajectories for Treatment Response Prediction
Jul 6, 2026Johannes Kiechle, Richard Osuala, Daniel M. Lang +5Graph Representation Learning 3D Medical Imaging
Technical University of Munich · TUM University Hospital Rechts der Isar · Helmholtz Munich +4
Pretreatment MRI reveals a latent, molecular-subtype-independent structural phenotype that organizes treatment trajectories and recurrence risk
Jul 2, 2026Dattatreya Kantha, Murray H. LoewBreast Cancer Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Medical Imaging & Image Analysis Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University, Science and Engineering Hall, 800 22nd St., NW, Suite 5000, Washington, DC 20052, USA
GRCD: Grounded Region Change Detection for Multi-Finding Chest X-Ray Pairs
Jul 2, 2026OFM Riaz Rahman Aranya, Peyman Najafirad, Kevin DesaiRadiology Report Generation Medical Image Analysis
Department of Computer Science · The University of Texas at San Antonio · San Antonio, Texas, USA
EchoRisk: A Multicentre Echocardiography Dataset and Benchmark for Cardio-Oncology
Jul 1, 2026Grigorios Kalliatakis, Georgia Karanasiou, Georgios Manikis +10Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Estimation Healthcare
Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Greece · University of Ioannina, Greece · Hellenic Mediterranean University, Greece +3
TRACE: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Longitudinal 3D Glioblastoma Response Assessment
Jun 29, 2026Alia Tarek, Hamsa Saberr, Hamza Elghonemy +6Concept Bottleneck Models 3D Medical Imaging
Department of Biomedical and Healthcare Data Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Saarbrücken, Germany · University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Physics-Grounded Disentangled Flow Modeling for Brain Disease Progression Trajectory
Jun 26, 2026Jun Wang, Peirong LiuFlow Matching Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Data Science and AI Institute, Johns Hopkins University
Transition-Aware best-of-N sampling for Longitudinal Chest X-ray Reports
Jun 23, 2026Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Max Van Puyvelde, Wim Van Criekinge +1Radiology Report Generation Radiology VLMs
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA · Department of Mathematical Modelling, Statistics & Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Delta-Diffusion: Modeling Longitudinal Brain Amyloid-PET Trajectories via Conditional Poisson Diffusion Bridge
Jun 20, 2026Yongheng Sun, Minhui Yu, Mengqi Wu +2Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis PET/CT Imaging
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
SMART: A Flexible, Interpretable, and Scalable Spatio-temporal Brain Atlas from High-Resolution Imaging Data
Jun 17, 2026John Kalkhof, Boris Gutman, Emile d'Angremont +2Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis Neuroimaging
IIT · Inria Center at University Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis, France · Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL, USA +4
Learning Directional Semantic Transitions for Longitudinal Chest X-ray Analysis
Jun 14, 2026Zhangfeng Hu, Zefan Yang, Ge Wang +4Radiology VLMs Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA · Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
HemExp: Clinically-Guided Latent Diffusion for Modeling Hematoma Expansion
Jun 13, 2026Orhun Utku Aydin, Satoru Tanioka, Tzu I Chuang +7Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis Clinical Prediction
CLAIM – Charité Lab for AI in Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany · Department of Neurosurgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, 2158-5 Myojin-cho,2026 514-1101, Hisai,Tsu, Japan
DiffSight-Former: Modeling Structural Differences and Temporal Dynamics for Glaucoma Progression Prediction
Jun 8, 2026Yi Huang, Lei Bi, Jinman KimLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis Clinical Outcome Prediction
School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney · Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology
Jun 4, 2026Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Xiaoman Zhang +5Radiology VLMs Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
University of Science and Technology of China · 3Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University +3
An interpretable and trustworthy AI framework for large-scale longitudinal structure-pain association studies using data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI)
Jun 3, 2026Jincheng Yu, Haoyang Li, Yiwen Liu +5Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis Clinical Outcome Prediction
Statistics & Data Science GIDP, University of Arizona · Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona · R. Kent Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona +2
Treatment-Conditioned Diffusion for Forecasting Neurodegenerative Disease Progression
May 28, 2026Danylo Boiko, Viktoriia MishkurovaLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis Clinical Outcome Prediction
Innoloft Inc. 701 Brazos Street, Austin, TX 78701, USA · Bogomolets National Medical University Beresteiskyi Avenue, 34, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
A Two-Scan Deep Learning Model for Predicting Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment
May 27, 2026Sara Fin, Alireza Moayedikia, David J. White +2Hybrid CNN-Transformer Architectures Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia · School of Business Law and Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia · department of Business Technology and Entrepreneurship of Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn 3122, VIC, Australia +2
Exploiting Longitudinal Context in Clinician-Verified Interactive Lesion Tracking
May 22, 2026Yannick Kirchhoff, Maximilian Rokuss, Daniel Philipp Mertens +5Interactive Medical Image Segmentation Medical Imaging
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Division of Medical Image Computing, Germany · Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Germany · HIDSS4Health – Helmholtz Information and Data Science School for Health, Karlsruhe/Heidelberg, Germany +3
Prognostic Value of Lung Ultrasound Biomarkers for Readmission Risk in Congestive Heart Failure: A Pilot Data-Driven Analysis
May 16, 2026Jana Armouti, Laura Hutchins, Jacob Duplantis +12Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis Clinical Outcome Prediction
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA · LSUHSC Internal Medicine, New Orleans, USA · Cosmetic Surgery Facility LLC, Baltimore, MD 21093, USA
MI-CXR: A Benchmark for Longitudinal Reasoning over Multi-Interval Chest X-rays
May 15, 2026Sunghwan Steve Cho, Yunseok Han, Jaeyoung DoVLM Evaluation Healthcare
AIDAS Laboratory, 1ECE & 2IPAI, Seoul National University
Uncertainty-Aware Prediction of Lung Tumor Growth from Sparse Longitudinal CT Data via Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks
May 13, 2026Lingfei Kong, Haoran MaMedical Image Analysis Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA · John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Allston, MA, USA
Bayesian In Vivo Tracking of Synapses using Joint Poisson Deconvolution and Diffeomorphic Registration
May 13, 2026Shashwat Kumar, Dominic M. Padova, Binish Narang +6Bayesian Inverse Problems Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University · Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University · Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University +2
Prediction of Rectal Cancer Regrowth from Longitudinal Endoscopy
May 13, 2026Jorge Tapias Gomez, Despoina Kanata, Aneesh Rangnekar +8Endoscopy Medical Image Analysis
School of Computer Science, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY · Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY · Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY +3
CheXTemporal: A Dataset for Temporally-Grounded Reasoning in Chest Radiography
May 11, 2026Eva Prakash, Yunhe Gao, Chong Wang +10VLM Robustness Chest X-Ray Classification
Stanford University · University of Oxford · University of California, Berkeley +2
INFANiTE: Implicit Neural representation for high-resolution Fetal brain spatio-temporal Atlas learNing from clinical Thick-slicE MRI
May 11, 2026Xiaotian Hu, Mingxuan Liu, Hongjia Yang +10Implicit Neural Representations Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
Tsinghua University · University of Oxford · Sichuan University
TimeLesSeg: Unified Contrast-Agnostic Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal MS Lesion Segmentation via a Stochastic Generative Model
May 8, 2026Vicent Caselles-Ballester, Eloy Martínez-Heras, Giuseppe Pontillo +9Synthetic Data Augmentation Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis
NeuroADaS Lab, eHealth Center, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. · Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Laboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological Diseases (ImaginEM), Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) and Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona, Spain. · Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Science, University College of London, London, United Kingdom. +5
Generative Modeling of Neurodegenerative Brain Anatomy with 4D Longitudinal Diffusion Model
Apr 24, 2026Nivetha Jayakumar, Swakshar Deb, Bahram Jafrasteh +2Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis Medical Image Synthesis
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22903, VA, USA · Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14850, NY, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22903, VA, USA
Training-inference input alignment outweighs framework choice in longitudinal retinal image prediction
Apr 18, 2026Liyin Chen, Nazlee Zebardast, Mengyu Wang +2Medical Imaging Image-to-Image Translation
Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA · Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA · Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA +1

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Longitudinal Multi-View Breast Cancer Risk Prediction

Solveig Thrun, Zijun Sun, Suaiba A. Salahuddin, Kristoffer Wickstrøm+4

Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway · SPKI The Norwegian Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway · Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo, Norway+1

Breast Cancer Longitudinal Medical Image Analysis Multi-View Learning Mammography Clinical Risk Prediction

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Accurate breast cancer risk prediction from screening mammography is critical for enabling personalized screening intervals and early detection. Recent deep learning methods have shown the value of longitudinal data and explicit temporal alignment. However, existing approaches either perform explicit alignment using a single mammographic view or model multiple views without explicit longitudinal alignment, limiting their ability to exploit the complementary spatial-temporal information used in clinical practice. To address this gap, we propose LMV-Net, a longitudinal multi-view breast cancer risk prediction model that jointly analyzes anatomically complementary CC and MLO views within an explicitly aligned longitudinal framework. We evaluate our approach on the public EMBED and CSAW-CC datasets, comparing it to state-of-the-art breast cancer risk prediction methods. Our model consistently outperforms existing approaches in overall risk prediction performance and across different breast density and cancer subgroups. Importantly, these improvements highlight the potential of longitudinal multi-view modeling to enhance risk stratification, paving the way for future work on personalized screening, earlier identification of high-risk patients, and more efficient screening resource allocation. The code is available at https://github.com/sot176/LMV-Net.

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