Disparities

Ask about this topic

Momentum

6 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

Jul 13Week of Sep 28
View on map

Latest papers 53

All topics
CardsList

  1. Debias Anything: Fairness with Diversity without Supervision in Diffusion Models

    Oct 1, 2026Théau d'Audiffret, Mariia Vladimirova, Jean-Yves FranceschiDiffusion ModelsAlgorithmic Fairness

    Criteo AI Lab, Paris, France · ESSEC Business School, France · CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, France +1

  2. Beyond Demographic Balance: Multi-Metric and Intersectional Evaluation of Fairness in MIMIC-IV Mortality Prediction

    Oct 1, 2026Abdullah Al Noman, Fahmid Al Rifat, Tahrima Hashem +3Intensive Care Unit Mortality PredictionDisparities

    Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia, USA · University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas, USA · University of Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria, Australia +3

  3. Pruning for Efficiency, Paying in Fairness: Demographic Disparities in Pruned Speech-LLMs

    Sep 29, 2026Ganesh Pavan Kartikeya Bharadwaj Kolluri, Michael Kampouridis, Ravi ShekharCharacter Error RateDisparities

    School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, UK

  4. When Entanglement Lower-Bounds Disparity: Auditing and Repairing Demographic Fairness in Audio Understanding Models

    Sep 23, 2026Kian Shamsaie, Iman ModarressiSpeakerDisparities

    People Make Things

  5. Machine-Learning Assessment of the Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers for Cognitive Impairment in an Older Hispanic Adult Cohort

    Sep 16, 2026Antony Garcia, Gabrielle Britton, Alcibiades Villarreal +3BiomarkerClinical Prediction

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA · Facultad de Ingenier´ıa El´ectrica, Universidad Tecnol´ogica de Panam´a, Panam´a, Panam´a · Centro de Vacunaci´on e Investigaci´on (CEVAXIN), Panam´a, Panam´a +3

  6. Evaluating Model Retraining under Drift: Paired Comparisons of Cumulative Subgroup Disparity

    Sep 9, 2026Aaron CerossSubgroupsRetraining

    Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham

  7. A Joint-Distribution Route to Fair Representations with Continuous Sensitive Attributes

    Aug 11, 2026Yijin Ni, Xiaoming HuoAlgorithmic FairnessDisparities

    H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0205 USA

  8. Fairness in Link Prediction Beyond Demographic Parity: A Reproducibility Study

    Aug 10, 2026Valentijn Oldenburg, Floris de Kam, Stef de Wildt +1Algorithmic FairnessDisparities

    University of Amsterdam

  9. CIFA: Contextual-Intersectional Fairness Auditing for Hidden Subgroup Discovery in Face Analysis

    Aug 10, 2026Nazia Aslam, Khalid Adnan Alsayed, Thomas B. Moeslund +1Fairness AuditsFace Recognition Model

    Aalborg University, Denmark · Pioneer Centre for AI, Denmark · Ducaltus Ltd., Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom +1

  10. Beyond Aggregate Calibration: Decomposing Income-Conditional Recall Disparities in Automated Credit Default Prediction

    Aug 8, 2026Sai Srikar BoddupalliCredit Risk PredictionDisparities

    Independent Researcher

  11. People Are Not Just Their Countries. Disentangling Social Determinants of LLM Value Alignment Across Europe

    Aug 7, 2026Maria-Louisa Wightman, Guillaume Bied, Tijl De BieHuman ValuesLarge Language Model Alignment

    Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), Ghent University

  12. GeoStereo: A Unified Stereo Geometry Estimation Framework for Disparity and Surface Normal

    Jul 27, 2026Qizhe Wei, Xianda Guo, Shaocong Xu +3Stereo MatchingStereo Vision

    Beijing Institute of Technology BAAI Beijing, China · School of Computer Science, Wuhan University Wuhan, China · BAAI Beijing, China +3

  13. Frequency-Structured Field Learning for Light-Field Disparity Estimation

    Jul 16, 2026Sara Monji-Azad, Yulin Liu, Jürgen HesserScale-Ambiguous Epipolar GeometryDisparities

    Mannheim Institute for Intelligent Systems in Medicine (MIISM) · Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany · Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University +2

  14. Signal from Space: Detecting Schools and Towers to Bridge the Digital Divide

    Jul 2, 2026Zakarya Elmimouni, Sandor Farkas, Fares Fourati +3Satellite ImageryObject Detection

    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. · International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Geneva, Switzerland.

  15. CIPHER: Causal Intervention Pathways for Healthcare Equity and Robustness

    Jul 1, 2026Xinyu Jia, Weidong Guo, Wangyuan Zhao +3Medical Image GenerationCausal Intervention

    College of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

  16. Adaptive Utility driven Resource Orchestration for Resilient AI (AURORA-AI)

    Jun 25, 2026Rahul Umesh Mhapsekar, Ilias Cherkaoui, Lizy Abraham +1Artificial Intelligence DeploymentOrchestration

    Walton Institute, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland

  17. Spherical-to-ERP Epipolar Rectification for Single-Axis Disparity in 360 Stereo

    Jun 23, 2026Sahereh Obeidavi, Dieter LandesScale-Ambiguous Epipolar GeometryStereo

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Coburg University of Applied Science, German

  18. Public transit gains and spatially uneven travel demand changes after NYC congestion pricing

    Jun 16, 2026Donghang Li, Dingyi Zhuang, Yunlin Li +5Urban MobilityCongestion

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA · Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA · Center for Computational Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA +4

  19. UniFair: A unified fair clustering approach based on separation and compactness

    Jun 3, 2026Antonia Karra, Vasiliki Papanikou, Georgios Vardakas +2ClusteringAlgorithmic Fairness

    University of Ioannina, Greece · Archimedes/Athena Research Center, Greece

  20. Gender-Dependent Diagnostic Substitution in LLM Medical Triage: Same Symptoms, Unequal Urgency

    Jun 2, 2026Qi Han WongTriageDiagnosis

  21. The Ghost Annotator: a Framework to Explore Human Label Variation in Content Moderation through Conformal Prediction

    Jun 1, 2026Mirko Lai, Alessandra Urbinati, Simona Frenda +2Large Language Model AnnotationsHuman Annotators

    Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland · aequa-tech, Torino, Italy · Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA +2

  22. Topics as Proxies for Sociodemographics: How Conversational Context Affects LLM Answers

    Jun 1, 2026Vera Neplenbroek, Gabriele Sarti, Arianna Bisazza +1DemographicsConversational Context

    Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam · Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University · Center for Language and Cognition, University of Groningen

  23. CultureForest: Understanding and Evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs

    Jun 1, 2026Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Jialong Tang +5Cultural AwarenessTest Time

    Harbin Institute of Technology · Harvard University · The University of Hong Kong

  24. Analysis of Ethnic Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder among Toddlers

    May 31, 2026Aadithya Prabha Ramaharsha, Deevna Reddy, Uma RanjanAutism Spectrum DisorderDisparities

    Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

  25. Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

    May 31, 2026Qi Han WongMultilingual Healthcare Q&ATriage

  26. How Early Adopters Used Generative AI Worldwide: Variation by Country Income and Language

    May 29, 2026Madeleine I. G. Daepp, Isaac SlaughterArtificial Intelligence LiteracyGenerative Artificial Intelligence

    Microsoft Research · University of Washington

  27. Attention Asymmetry in AI Layoff Discourse on X: A Computational Analysis of Capital vs Labour Amplification

    May 28, 2026Joy BoseDiscourseAsymmetry

    Independent Researcher, Bengaluru, India

  28. Geometry of Relaxed Fair Regression: A Unified Framework for Aware and Unaware Settings

    May 27, 2026M. Generali Lince, V. Divol, R. Flamary +2Algorithmic FairnessDisparities

    Inria, Soda team · CREST, ENSAE, IP Paris · Inria, Fairplay joint team +1

  29. OccuReward: LLM-Guided Occupant-Centric Reward Shaping for Demographic Equity in Grid-Interactive Buildings

    May 27, 2026Shadmehr Zaregarizi, Khashayar YavariPotential-Based Reward ShapingLarge Language Model Decisions

    Politecnico di Torino Turin, Italy

  30. Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

    May 26, 2026Rishi Bommasani, Sarah H. Bana, Kathleen A. Creel +2JobsDisparities

    Stanford University, USA · Chapman University, USA · Northeastern University, USA

  31. Auditing Discriminatory Patterns in Mortgage Lending Through Association Rules and Fair Binning

    May 16, 2026Archit Rathod, Dhwani Chande, Het NagdaDisparitiesPose-Based Bin-Picking Pipeline

    University of Illinois Chicago

  32. GESD: Beyond Outcome-Oriented Fairness

    May 14, 2026Gideon Popoola, John SheppardAlgorithmic FairnessDisparities

    Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA

  33. Bridging the Rural Healthcare Gap: A Cascaded Edge-Cloud Architecture for Automated Retinal Screening

    May 13, 2026Nishi Doshi, Shrey ShahGlaucoma DetectionEdge Platforms

    University of Southern California · Los Angeles, USA

  34. Graph-Grounded Optimization: Rao-Family Metaheuristics, Classical OR, and SLM-Driven Formulation over Knowledge Graphs

    May 12, 2026Madhulatha Mandarapu, Sandeep KunkunuruCombinatorial OptimizationKnowledge Graphs

    samyama.ai

  35. Causal Fairness for Survival Analysis

    May 12, 2026Drago PleckoSurvival AnalysisAlgorithmic Fairness

    Department of Statistics & Data Science UCLA

  36. Training-Free Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models via Persona Disagreement

    May 11, 2026Huynh Trung Kiet, Dao Sy Duy Minh, Tuan Nguyen +5Large Language Model AlignmentLarge Language Model Bias

    Faculty of Information and Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. · Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom. · School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, United Kingdom.

  37. When More Parameters Hurt: Foundation Model Priors Amplify Worst-Client Disparity Under Extreme Federated Heterogeneity

    May 9, 2026Kiran Naseer, Umar ShoaibFederated LearningWireless Foundation Models

    University of Gujrat, Pakistan

  38. Survey-aware Machine Learning: A Guideline for Valid Population Health Inference based on Scoping Review

    May 9, 2026YongKyung Oh, Henry W. Zheng, Jeffrey Feng +1SurveySample Size

    Medical & Imaging Informatics (MII), UCLA

  39. Explanation Fairness in Large Language Models: An Empirical Analysis of Disparities in How LLMs Justify Decisions Across Demographic Groups

    May 9, 2026Gautam VeldandaLarge Language Model BiasAlgorithmic Fairness

    Independent Researcher

  40. Price of Fairness in Short-Term and Long-Term Algorithmic Selections

    May 7, 2026Shahin Jabbari, Chen WangAlgorithmic FairnessAlgorithm Selection

    Drexel University · Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

  41. Fair Dataset Distillation via Cross-Group Barycenter Alignment

    Apr 30, 2026Mohammad Hossein Moslemi, Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz, Zhimin Mei +2Diffusion-Based Dataset DistillationDataset Distillation

    Western University, London, Ontario · Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario · Ivey Business School, London, Ontario +1

  42. Differential Subgroup Discovery: Characterizing Where Two Populations Differ, and Why

    Apr 30, 2026Sascha Xu, Jilles VreekenSubgroupsCovariate Balancing

    CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security Saarbrücken, Germany

  43. Identifying and typifying demographic unfairness in phoneme-level embeddings of self-supervised speech recognition models

    Apr 24, 2026Felix Herron, Solange Rossato, Alexandre Allauzen +1Self-Supervised Speech ModelsGrapheme-To-Phoneme

    MILES Team, LAMSADE, Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, France · GETALP Team, LIG, Université Grenoble Alpes, France

  44. Beyond Semantic Similarity: A Component-Wise Evaluation Framework for Medical Question Answering Systems with Health Equity Implications

    Apr 21, 2026Abu Noman Md Sakib, Md. Main Oddin Chisty, Zijie ZhangDiagnostic BenchmarkDisparities

    University of Texas at San Antonio, USA · Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh

  45. Disparities In Negation Understanding Across Languages In Vision-Language Models

    Apr 21, 2026Charikleia Moraitaki, Sarah Pan, Skyler Pulling +3NegationLinguistics

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  46. Perspective on Bias in Biomedical AI: Preventing Downstream Healthcare Disparities

    Apr 16, 2026Michal Rosen-Zvi, Yoav Kan-Tor, Michael Danziger +6BiomedicalDisparities

    IBM Research - Israel · Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University · Israel +6

  47. PopResume: Causal Fairness Evaluation of LLM/VLM Resume Screeners with Population-Representative Dataset

    Mar 24, 2026Sumin Yu, Juhyeon Park, Taesup MoonFairness AuditsJobs

    ECE, Seoul National University · IPAI, Seoul National University · ASRI / INMC / AIIS, Seoul National University

  48. Social Simulacra in the Wild: AI Agent Communities on Moltbook

    Mar 17, 2026Agam Goyal, Olivia Pal, Hari Sundaram +2Social MediaAuthorship

    Siebel School of Computing and Data Science University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

  49. Tracing the Latent Threads: A Mechanistic Study of How LLMs Represent and Operationalize Race and Ethnicity Cues

    Jan 19, 2026Shiyue Hu, Ruizhe Li, Yanjun GaoLarge Language Model BiasDisparities

    University of Colorado Anschutz · University of Colorado Boulder · University of Aberdeen

  50. Zoom In Disparities in Healthcare LLM Q&A

    Oct 20, 2025Ipek Baris Schlicht, Burcu Sayin, Zhixue Zhao +5Multilingual Healthcare Q&ACross-Lingual Consistency

    Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain · University of Trento, Trento, Italy · University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK +5

  51. FAIRVAR: Fair Federated Learning via Variance Regularization

    Aug 16, 2025Zahra Kharaghani, Ali Dadras, Tommy LöfstedtFederated LearningAlgorithmic Fairness

    Department of Computing Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden · Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

  52. Kernel PCA for Out-of-Distribution Detection: Non-Linear Kernel Selection and Approximation

    May 21, 2025Kun Fang, Qinghua Tao, Mingzhen He +6Out-Of-Distribution DetectionIn-Distribution

    Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology +2

  53. Decomposing Discrimination: Causal Mediation Analysis for AI-Driven Credit Decisions

    Date pendingDuraimurugan RajamanickamCausal Mediation AnalysisDisparities

    VP, Artificial Intelligence, Hudson Valley Credit Union, Poughkeepsie, NY · PhD Candidate, Causal Machine Learning, University of Arkansas at Little Rock